When I make an error, I blame it on others and external forces, however, when you make an error, I associate it with your lack of skill. This is an example
Answer
a. fundamental attribution error
b. self determination
c. self-serving bias
d. all of the above
e. a. and c.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is e. a. and c. (fundamental attribution error and self-serving bias).
Explanation:
This situation reflects both the fundamental attribution error and self-serving bias, two well-known concepts in social psychology that explain how people perceive their own behaviors versus those of others.
- Fundamental Attribution Error: This refers to the tendency to attribute other people’s actions to their character or personality, rather than considering external factors. In the example, you blame your errors on others or external forces, suggesting that you are attributing other people’s mistakes to their personal traits, rather than the situation or environment influencing them.
- Self-Serving Bias: This is the tendency to attribute one’s own successes to internal factors (like skill or effort), while blaming failures on external factors (like bad luck or other people). In your case, when I make an error, you attribute it to my lack of skill, which reflects the self-serving bias—you’re holding me accountable for my actions without considering potential external reasons or mistakes.
Both of these biases are common in human behavior and serve to protect self-esteem. The fundamental attribution error often leads us to see others’ actions as a reflection of their character, while the self-serving bias helps maintain our own self-image by protecting us from the negative effects of failure. These biases are natural and automatic but can lead to misunderstandings and misjudgments in social situations.
Therefore, in this scenario, both the fundamental attribution error and self-serving bias are at play.