LewisStructure3. In the Lewis structure of CBr
, the C atom ___ has two double bonds only has four single bonds only has two single bonds, and one double bond only has three single bonds and one lone pair only
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is: has two single bonds, and one double bond only.
Explanation:
In the Lewis structure of CBr, we’re considering a molecule where carbon (C) is bonded to bromine (Br) atoms. However, it’s important to note that CBr is not a typical diatomic molecule. Instead, it may refer to CBr4 (carbon tetrabromide) or just be part of a larger molecule with multiple bonds. Let’s assume you meant CBr4, which is carbon tetrabromide.
Here’s a breakdown of how the Lewis structure works:
- Carbon’s Valence Electrons: Carbon has 4 valence electrons.
- Bromine’s Valence Electrons: Each bromine atom has 7 valence electrons. In CBr4, there are four bromine atoms.
In the Lewis structure of CBr4:
- Carbon (C) forms four single bonds with four bromine atoms.
- Carbon doesn’t form double bonds with bromine because bromine, being a halogen, typically forms only single bonds due to its 7 valence electrons, completing its octet with one bond.
- Bromine atoms can have lone pairs, but carbon does not require double bonds because it can fulfill its octet by making four single bonds.
Why the other options are incorrect:
- “Has two double bonds”: This would imply that carbon is bonding with multiple atoms using double bonds, but carbon in CBr4 only forms single bonds with bromine.
- “Has four single bonds only”: This is the correct structure, where carbon forms four single bonds with the bromine atoms, ensuring each atom completes its valence shell.
- “Has three single bonds and one lone pair”: Carbon would not have a lone pair in CBr4, because it satisfies its octet with four bonds, not fewer.
Thus, CBr4 has four single bonds, with carbon bonded to each bromine atom.
