The use of sociology with the specific intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and organizations is referred to as
Select one:
a. pure science.
b. clinical sociology.
c. applied sociology.
d. basic sociology.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is c. applied sociology.
Applied sociology refers to the use of sociological knowledge and methods to address and solve real-world problems within human societies and organizations. Unlike basic sociology, which focuses on understanding societal patterns and relationships without necessarily aiming for practical outcomes, applied sociology takes that theoretical understanding and applies it in a variety of settings. The goal is to find solutions to specific issues by using sociological principles to inform decision-making, improve social practices, and shape policies.
In applied sociology, professionals work on areas such as social work, education, health care, business, criminal justice, and community development. They might collaborate with organizations, governments, or community groups to conduct research, collect data, and provide advice or interventions aimed at improving societal well-being. For example, an applied sociologist may work with a local government to help address issues like poverty, inequality, or homelessness. They might conduct surveys to understand public attitudes or design programs that can reduce social problems based on sociological insights.
The distinction between applied and clinical sociology is that clinical sociology focuses more on individual or group therapy and counseling, often in therapeutic or clinical settings, whereas applied sociology can be broader in scope, focusing on societal structures and systems rather than individuals. It can involve a range of practical applications like policy design, organizational management, or community planning. This makes it an essential branch of sociology, as it turns sociological theory into tangible actions that can benefit both individuals and society as a whole.