What is the difference between Balanced and Unbalanced force
The correct answer and explanation is:
A balanced force occurs when the total forces acting on an object cancel each other out, resulting in no change in motion. An unbalanced force, on the other hand, is when the total forces acting on an object do not cancel out, causing a change in the object’s motion, such as a change in speed or direction.
Balanced forces happen when two forces acting on an object are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. For example, when you push a box with a force of 10 N to the right and someone else pushes the same box with a force of 10 N to the left, the forces cancel out. This causes no movement, and the box remains at rest or continues to move at a constant speed if it was already moving.
Unbalanced forces occur when the forces acting on an object are not equal in magnitude or are not opposite in direction. When an unbalanced force acts on an object, it causes the object to accelerate in the direction of the stronger force. For example, if a car is pushed with a force of 50 N to the east and a force of 30 N is applied in the opposite direction, the net force is 20 N to the east. This net unbalanced force will cause the car to accelerate to the east.
In summary, balanced forces do not result in a change in an object’s state of motion, while unbalanced forces always lead to an acceleration of the object. This is fundamental to understanding how forces interact with objects and influence their movement in the physical world.