What is open source software?
A Software that contains core source code that is modifiable
B Software that is free but that will not fail
C Software that requires Internet connectivity to operate
D Software that can be used on mobile devices that connect to wireless networks
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is A: Software that contains core source code that is modifiable.
Open-source software refers to programs whose source code is made available to the public. This means anyone can view, modify, and distribute the code according to the terms of the open-source license. Unlike proprietary software, where the code is kept private, open-source software allows for collaborative development and improvement by anyone with the necessary skills.
One of the key features of open-source software is its transparency. Since the source code is open, users can inspect it to understand how the software works, fix bugs, add new features, or customize it to their specific needs. This fosters innovation and rapid development because anyone with programming knowledge can contribute to the software’s growth.
There are many popular examples of open-source software, such as the Linux operating system, the Firefox web browser, and the LibreOffice suite. These tools are not only free to use but also free to modify and distribute. The open-source community often shares code through online repositories, such as GitHub, where developers can collaborate on projects and contribute to the growth of software.
Licensing is a critical aspect of open-source software. Various open-source licenses exist, and each one dictates how the software can be used, modified, and redistributed. The most common licenses include the GNU General Public License (GPL) and the MIT License, both of which promote freedom of use but have different requirements regarding redistribution and modifications.
In conclusion, open-source software is not just about being free in cost but also about the ability to modify, improve, and share the software. It empowers a community of users and developers to create software that can evolve continuously.