Computer ethics is a branch of practical philosophy which deals with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct. A). True B). False
The correct answer and explanation is:
A) True
Computer ethics is indeed a branch of practical philosophy that focuses on the decisions computing professionals must make in relation to their professional and social responsibilities. This field addresses a variety of ethical challenges arising from the use of computers, software, and related technologies. It provides guidelines for responsible conduct in the context of both personal and professional actions in the digital realm.
One of the key concerns in computer ethics is privacy. As more personal information is stored and shared digitally, ethical questions arise about how data should be collected, stored, and used, especially when it comes to protecting individuals’ rights. Additionally, the concept of intellectual property is another significant area of focus. Professionals must make decisions about how to handle software piracy, plagiarism, and other intellectual property concerns in a fair and legal manner.
Security is another important ethical aspect. Computing professionals have a duty to ensure the systems they design, implement, and maintain are secure from threats that could harm individuals or organizations. Ethical decisions here may involve balancing the need for security with the potential risks of surveillance and infringement on personal freedoms.
Moreover, the growing impact of artificial intelligence and automation on jobs and society has raised new ethical questions. Professionals in the field must consider the potential consequences of their work on the workforce, privacy, and the broader societal good.
Lastly, computer ethics also includes issues like social responsibility, fairness, and access to technology. As technology becomes increasingly embedded in everyday life, computing professionals are tasked with ensuring that technological advancements benefit society equitably and responsibly.
Thus, computer ethics provides a framework for navigating these complex, evolving issues while ensuring that technological progress is aligned with human values and social well-being.