In the reading “Race and resistance: A typology of African American sport activism” the authors apply Critical Race Theory (CRT) as a framework and their major tenets are: The intercentricity of racism with other forms of subordination. The challenges to the dominant ideology. The commitment to social justice. The centrality of experiential knowledge The critique of liberalism. All of the above options are correct 2 pts
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is All of the above options are correct.
Critical Race Theory (CRT) provides a unique framework for understanding race, racism, and social inequality, particularly in contexts such as sport activism. The authors in Race and Resistance: A Typology of African American Sport Activism draw on these key tenets to examine the intersections of race, power, and activism. Here’s how each of the tenets is represented:
- The Intercentricity of Racism with Other Forms of Subordination:
CRT emphasizes that racism does not operate in isolation but intersects with other forms of subordination like class, gender, sexuality, and disability. In the context of African American sport activism, racism can overlap with economic inequality, gender discrimination, and other forms of oppression that African American athletes face. This view acknowledges that these struggles cannot be understood independently, and must be examined as interconnected systems of power. - Challenges to the Dominant Ideology:
CRT is inherently resistant to the dominant ideologies that perpetuate racism, such as colorblindness or meritocracy. In sport, these ideologies often frame African American athletes as naturally talented or deserving of their success without recognizing the structural barriers and inequalities they must navigate. Activism within sports challenges this narrative, demanding a more nuanced understanding of race and achievement. - Commitment to Social Justice:
CRT is deeply rooted in the commitment to social justice. It advocates for actions that directly address and challenge racial inequities. African American athletes who engage in activism, such as protests or calls for change in policies within sports organizations, are embodying this commitment by using their platform to promote equity, rights, and social change. - The Centrality of Experiential Knowledge:
CRT values the lived experiences of marginalized communities. In the context of African American sport activism, the personal stories and experiences of athletes, who face racial discrimination and exploitation, are critical to understanding the racial dynamics at play. The voices of those directly affected by racism hold valuable knowledge and insight into the broader societal issues. - Critique of Liberalism:
CRT critiques liberalism, particularly its tendency to focus on incremental change rather than radical transformation. In sport activism, this critique is reflected in a call for deeper structural changes that challenge systems of power rather than just adjusting policies or attitudes on the surface.
Together, these tenets form a comprehensive framework for analyzing African American sport activism through the lens of CRT.
