The desire to pursue a goal that comes from within a person is called:
The correct answer and explanation is:
The desire to pursue a goal that comes from within a person is called intrinsic motivation.
Intrinsic motivation refers to engaging in an activity or pursuing a goal because it is inherently enjoyable, satisfying, or meaningful to the individual. This type of motivation contrasts with extrinsic motivation, which arises from external factors such as rewards, recognition, or the avoidance of punishment.
For example, a person who enjoys playing an instrument or solving puzzles without the expectation of any external reward is intrinsically motivated. They find joy, challenge, or personal fulfillment in the activity itself. This type of motivation is often associated with higher levels of creativity, persistence, and overall satisfaction, as individuals are more likely to continue pursuing the activity for its own sake rather than for external rewards.
Intrinsic motivation is closely tied to the concept of self-determination theory (SDT), which emphasizes the role of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in fostering intrinsic motivation. When people feel that they have control over their actions, experience mastery, and feel connected to others, they are more likely to be intrinsically motivated. For example, a student who chooses to study a subject they are passionate about (autonomy) and feels competent in their understanding of the topic (competence) is more likely to continue learning because they genuinely enjoy it, rather than because they are seeking grades or approval from others.
In sum, intrinsic motivation is a powerful driver of behavior that stems from an individual’s internal desires, interests, and values. It fosters a sense of personal growth and fulfillment, making it a key factor in long-term success and well-being.