Noah seems to lash out at the other children whenever he makes a mistake in his maths work. Noah’s teacher is quite concerned about his ability to develop and maintain relationships with other children when this happens. What type of aggression does Noah seem to be displaying?
a) Relational
b) Hostile
c) Instrumental
d) Normative
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is b) Hostile.
Noah is displaying hostile aggression, which refers to aggressive behavior driven by anger, frustration, or a desire to cause harm to others. Hostile aggression is typically impulsive and occurs in response to perceived threats, frustration, or personal upset. In Noah’s case, his tendency to lash out at other children whenever he makes a mistake in his math work suggests that his reactions are rooted in emotional distress, likely stemming from feelings of embarrassment, inadequacy, or frustration with his performance.
This type of aggression is often a response to perceived social rejection, failure, or negative evaluation, and it may be a way for Noah to cope with feelings of shame or a lack of control over the situation. His behavior may not be intended to achieve a specific goal, such as gaining a material advantage or fulfilling a need, but rather stems from an immediate emotional reaction.
In contrast, instrumental aggression (option c) involves aggression as a means to achieve a goal, such as obtaining resources or gaining power. Relational aggression (option a) is more covert and involves damaging relationships or social status, often through gossip, exclusion, or manipulation. Normative aggression (option d) refers to aggression that follows societal or cultural norms, which is not applicable in this case.
Noah’s behavior suggests a need for emotional regulation and social skills development. A focus on helping him manage frustration and teaching him healthier ways to express emotions and deal with mistakes could be important in reducing hostile aggression and fostering better social relationships with his peers.