The hydrological cycle moves freshwater from beneath the ground to the surface and then pumps it back into the ground.
True
False
The correct answer and explanation is:
The statement is True.
The hydrological cycle, also known as the water cycle, describes the continuous movement of water within the Earth and its atmosphere. The cycle involves processes that move water from the surface to the atmosphere, and then back again.
First, water from bodies of water, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, evaporates due to heat from the sun. This water vapor rises into the atmosphere. Plants also release water vapor through a process called transpiration. Together, these processes are called evapotranspiration. Once the water vapor cools and condenses, it forms clouds. These clouds can then release water back to the surface in the form of precipitation, such as rain or snow.
Some of the precipitation falls on land and flows over the surface in rivers and streams. A portion of this water infiltrates the ground through a process called infiltration, recharging groundwater supplies. This groundwater can then be stored in aquifers, which are underground layers of water-bearing rock. Over time, some of this water flows back to the surface through springs or can be pumped for human use, agricultural purposes, or to maintain ecosystems.
So, the hydrological cycle does indeed pump water from beneath the ground to the surface and then returns it to the ground through infiltration and percolation. In addition to these movements, the cycle is influenced by various factors such as temperature, wind, and terrain, making it an essential process for sustaining life on Earth.