What 2 names are best associated with Behaviorism (choose the BEST answer)?
Watson and Skinner
Bandura and Freud
Froud and Skinner
Watson and Freud
The correct answer and explanation is:
The best answer is Watson and Skinner.
John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner are the two most prominent figures associated with behaviorism, a psychological theory that focuses on observable behavior rather than internal mental states. Both of these individuals made significant contributions to the development and popularization of behaviorism.
John B. Watson is often considered the father of behaviorism. He believed that behavior could be studied and understood without reference to mental processes. His famous experiment with Little Albert demonstrated how emotional responses, such as fear, could be conditioned in humans. Watson’s emphasis on objective observation and measurement led to behaviorism being recognized as a scientific approach to psychology.
B.F. Skinner, building on Watson’s work, expanded the theory of behaviorism through his studies of operant conditioning. Skinner focused on how behavior is influenced by consequences, specifically reinforcements and punishments. He used a variety of experimental setups, including the famous Skinner box, to study the effects of reinforcement on animal behavior. Skinner believed that behavior could be shaped and modified through systematic reinforcement.
Together, Watson and Skinner shaped the core principles of behaviorism, which dominated psychology for much of the 20th century. Watson’s work laid the groundwork for behaviorism, while Skinner’s research refined and extended it.
In contrast, Bandura is associated with social learning theory, which emphasizes observational learning and the role of cognitive processes. Freud, a key figure in psychoanalysis, focused on the unconscious mind and internal drives, which are in contrast to behaviorist principles. Froud seems to be a typo, as there is no prominent psychological figure by this name.