Evan is having difficulty solving a math problem. He does not try solving the math problem using a different method as he finds it difficult to use a different approach than what he always has used for this type of math problem. This is an example of __.
A Fixation
B Validity
C Bias
D Retrograde amnesia
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is A) Fixation.
Explanation: Fixation in problem-solving refers to the mental block that prevents individuals from using different approaches to solve a problem, even when a new or alternative method may be more effective. In this case, Evan is unable to consider alternative strategies because he is stuck in his habitual way of thinking. This is a common cognitive limitation where a person becomes fixated on a familiar solution and cannot break free to try new methods.
This phenomenon is often linked to functional fixedness, where an individual is unable to see beyond the traditional use or approach of a tool or method. For instance, Evan is experiencing difficulty because he is fixated on one approach that he has used before, and this fixation prevents him from trying a potentially more effective method to solve the problem. Fixation is a type of cognitive bias that can limit creativity and problem-solving abilities.
Fixation can occur in various contexts, such as mathematics, where people may only rely on methods they are familiar with, even when other strategies might lead to a quicker or more accurate solution. This can also extend to other fields, such as engineering, where individuals may stick to traditional techniques that they are comfortable with, despite innovations that could improve the outcome.
Understanding fixation can help in breaking the cycle of rigid thinking. One way to overcome fixation is to consciously practice approaching problems from different angles, often involving steps like brainstorming or using analogies from unrelated fields.