The matching hypothesis notes that, generally speaking, we tend to end up partnered with people whose attractiveness is roughly equivalent to our own.
A) good-enough
B) matching
C) evolutionary
D) eye-of-the-beholder
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is B) matching.
The matching hypothesis suggests that people tend to form relationships with others who are of similar attractiveness. This idea is rooted in the belief that individuals seek out partners who match their level of physical appeal to reduce the risk of rejection. This concept has been tested in various studies and is supported by the observation that couples often share similar physical characteristics. The hypothesis implies that both individuals in a relationship are more likely to feel secure and accepted when they feel their partner is comparable in terms of attractiveness.
The matching hypothesis is not only limited to physical attractiveness, but it can also extend to other qualities such as social status, intelligence, and personality traits. However, its primary focus is on the perception of physical attractiveness and the idea that individuals often prefer those who are on their level in this regard.
The theory contrasts with the notion of “opposites attract,” suggesting instead that people tend to be drawn to others who are perceived as equally desirable. From a social psychology standpoint, this matching process can be seen as a strategy to avoid feelings of insecurity or inadequacy that might arise from being in a relationship with someone who is perceived as more attractive or successful.
Interestingly, while people may tend to seek out similar attractiveness, the actual success of a relationship is often determined by a range of factors, including emotional compatibility, shared values, and communication styles, rather than physical attractiveness alone. This suggests that while the matching hypothesis is a useful concept in understanding initial attraction, deeper connection and relationship satisfaction depend on many other elements.