Humanistic psychologists theorize that people are driven by unconscious impulses and external rewards.
True
false
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is False.
Humanistic psychologists do not focus on unconscious impulses or external rewards as primary motivators for human behavior. Instead, humanistic psychology emphasizes the importance of personal growth, self-actualization, and the individual’s capacity for free will. This approach contrasts with other psychological theories, such as Freudian psychoanalysis, which focuses on unconscious drives, or behaviorism, which looks at external rewards and punishments.
Humanistic psychology, notably advanced by figures such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, suggests that humans are inherently motivated to grow and develop toward their fullest potential. The core of humanistic theory lies in the concept of self-actualization, which is the process of realizing and fulfilling one’s personal potential. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a well-known framework within humanistic psychology, where basic physiological and safety needs must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs such as love, esteem, and eventually self-actualization.
Carl Rogers, another key figure, emphasized the importance of a nurturing environment where individuals experience unconditional positive regard—a supportive and accepting atmosphere where people can explore and develop their true selves without fear of judgment. According to Rogers, people are motivated by a desire for self-concept and self-esteem, rather than external rewards or unconscious forces.
Thus, humanistic psychologists believe that people are motivated by the innate drive to reach their potential and achieve personal fulfillment, which contrasts sharply with the idea that behavior is driven primarily by unconscious impulses or the need for external rewards. Humanistic psychology stresses the conscious experience and personal responsibility, highlighting that individuals have the capacity for self-directed growth and change.