what role does discrimination play in determining who is poor and the extent of poverty
The correct answer and explanation is:
Discrimination plays a significant role in determining who is poor and the extent of poverty. Discriminatory practices based on race, gender, ethnicity, disability, or other social identities can limit access to resources, opportunities, and rights, contributing directly to poverty. These forms of exclusion can affect individuals’ ability to gain education, employment, healthcare, and housing, thus entrenching them in a cycle of poverty.
One of the primary ways discrimination affects poverty is by limiting economic opportunities. For example, racial or gender discrimination in the workplace can lead to lower wages, fewer job opportunities, and limited career advancement. In many societies, minority groups, such as racial or ethnic minorities and women, often face unequal treatment in hiring practices, which reduces their income potential and contributes to higher poverty rates among these groups.
Discrimination can also impact access to education. Students from marginalized communities may face lower-quality schooling, fewer resources, or discriminatory practices in the educational system, reducing their chances of acquiring the skills and qualifications necessary for better-paying jobs. This perpetuates economic disparities across generations.
Moreover, discrimination can restrict access to healthcare, leading to poor health outcomes. Minority groups and individuals with disabilities may experience biases in the healthcare system, which can result in insufficient care and higher rates of chronic illness or disability, making it harder to work and improve their economic status.
Finally, social discrimination can isolate people from supportive networks and resources. Those who face stigmatization may be excluded from community groups, government assistance programs, or social services, further perpetuating poverty.
In sum, discrimination is a key driver of poverty, not just by limiting access to financial resources, but by creating barriers in virtually all aspects of life, from education to healthcare and employment. The compounded effect of these barriers results in deeper and more persistent poverty.