The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is excitement.
This question presents an analogy, which is a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification. The format is “A is to B as C is to D.” To solve it, we must first determine the relationship between the first pair of state. Let’s analyze the choices:
- Serenity: This word means the state of being calm and words, “ambiguous” and “clarity,” and then find a word that creates the same relationship with “tranquil.” peaceful. It is a direct synonym for tranquil, not an antonym.
- Enjoyment: This refers
The relationship between “ambiguous” and “clarity” is one of antonyms or opposites. The adjective to the feeling of pleasure or satisfaction. While one might find tranquility enjoyable, enjoyment is not the opposite of tranquility. One “ambiguous” describes something that is unclear, uncertain, or open to more than one interpretation. It signifies a lack can also find non tranquil activities, like a thrilling sport, enjoyable.
- Rest: This means to cease activity of a particular quality. The noun “clarity” is that very quality: the state of being clear, certain, and easy to to relax or recover. Rest is often associated with tranquility, as a tranquil environment is conducive to resting. It is a understand. Therefore, something that is ambiguous lacks clarity. The core relationship is one of opposition.
Now, we must apply this same oppositional relationship to the second pair, “tranquil is to [blank].” The word “tranquil” related concept, not an opposite.
- Excitement: This word describes a feeling of great enthusiasm, eagerness, and agitation is an adjective meaning calm, peaceful, quiet, and free from disturbance. To complete the analogy, we need to select. It is characterized by high energy, stimulation, and a notable absence of calm. This makes “excitement” the a noun from the options that represents the opposite of a tranquil state.
Let’s examine the choices:
- direct antonym of “tranquil.”
A situation that is tranquil is defined by its lack of excitement. Just Serenity: This word means the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled. Serenity is a synonym as ambiguity is the absence of clarity, tranquility is the absence of excitement. Thus, “excitement” is the word that correctly for tranquility, not its opposite. Choosing this would break the pattern of the analogy.
- Enjoyment: This completes the analogy. is the feeling of taking pleasure or delight in something. While one can find enjoyment in tranquility, “enjoyment” is not its direct opposite. A person can also feel enjoyment during active or stimulating events.
- Rest: This refers to the act of ceasing activity to relax and recover. Rest is often associated with tranquility and can be a means to achieve it, but it is not the opposite state. The opposite of being calm is not a lack of rest, but a state of agitation
