The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is instruction.
This analogy is built on a “specific to general” or “type of” relationship. To solve it, we must first understand the connection between the first pair of words, “tunic” and “garment,” and then apply that same logical structure to the second pair, which starts with “recipe.”
The relationship between “tunic” and “garment” is clear. A tunic is a specific type of garment. The word “garment” is a broad term that refers to any article of clothing. A tunic, a shirt, a skirt, and a coat are all specific examples that fall under the general category of garment. The logic moves from a precise example to its wider classification.
We must now find a word that shares this same relationship with “recipe.” A recipe is a defined set of directions for preparing a particular dish. We need to identify the general category to which a recipe belongs.
Let’s examine the choices. A “meal” is the result or product of following a recipe, not the category the recipe itself belongs to. This creates a “process to outcome” relationship, which does not match. Similarly, “food” refers to the ingredients used in a recipe or the final edible product, but a recipe is fundamentally a text, a guide containing steps, not an item you can eat. A “chef” is a person who uses a recipe, which establishes a “user to tool” dynamic, a different kind of logical connection.
The only word that correctly fits the pattern is “instruction.” A recipe is, at its core, a specific kind of instruction. The word “instruction” is a general category that includes many types of directions, such as assembly guides for furniture, user manuals for electronics, or the rules for a board game. A recipe is simply a particular form of instruction focused on cooking. Therefore, the completed analogy, “tunic is to garment as recipe is to instruction,” maintains a consistent and parallel logical structure.
