The cognitive idealist model refers to culture as
ignorance
stigma
values
fear
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is values.
The cognitive idealist model refers to culture as values, as it emphasizes how individuals interpret and understand their world through their cultural frameworks. According to this model, culture is seen as a system of shared meanings and values that shape the way people think, perceive, and interact with their environment. This model suggests that human behavior is largely influenced by the values and beliefs that are embedded within a society’s culture.
In this context, “values” represent the deeply held principles that guide people’s decisions and actions. These values are learned and internalized from a very young age through socialization processes such as family, education, religion, and media. The cognitive idealist model argues that culture is not just a set of behaviors or artifacts but a mental construct composed of shared values and cognitive structures that help individuals make sense of their experiences.
For example, in different cultures, values related to individualism or collectivism can shape social relationships, work ethics, and political systems. In some cultures, there may be an emphasis on independence, while in others, group harmony and family unity are prioritized. These values influence how individuals view themselves and others, how they approach conflict, and what they consider to be important in life.
Therefore, the cognitive idealist model focuses on culture as a set of values that inform individuals’ perceptions and actions, rather than just a collection of observable behaviors or external factors like ignorance, stigma, or fear. This understanding highlights the powerful role that values play in shaping the worldviews and actions of individuals within any given culture.