The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Based on the descriptions provided in the paragraph and the dropdown menu options, here are the correct answers:
The first blank, describing a process where citizens propose a law, is initiative.
The second blank, where citizens decide on a proposed law, is referendum.
The third blank, for removing an official from office, is recall vote.
Explanation
The question describes three key mechanisms of direct democracy, allowing citizens to have a more hands on role in their government beyond voting for representatives.
The first blank refers to an initiative. An initiative is a process that allows citizens to draft a proposed law or constitutional amendment and gather a required number of signatures on a petition. If they collect enough signatures, the proposed law is placed directly on the ballot for a public vote. This tool empowers citizens to create legislation independent of the legislature. It is important to note a key distinction for Georgia: while initiative is the correct political science term for the process described, Georgia is one of the states that does not provide for statewide citizen led initiatives to create new laws.
The second blank refers to a referendum. In a referendum, the state legislature proposes a law, a constitutional amendment, or a specific policy, but it must be approved by the voters before it can take effect. This essentially “refers” the decision to the people. In Georgia, all proposed amendments to the state constitution must be approved by voters in a referendum during a general election. This gives Georgians the final say on any changes to their state’s foundational legal document.
The third blank, which is a recall vote, is a procedure that allows citizens to remove and replace an elected public official before the end of their term. Similar to an initiative, a recall begins with a petition campaign. If organizers gather enough valid signatures, a special election is held where voters decide whether to keep the official in office or remove them. Georgia law provides for the recall of both state and local elected officials, serving as a powerful check on the power of those in government
