________is a positive individual trait that refers to people’s expectations that their goals can be achieved in the future.
A Wishful thinking
B Agency
C Pathway
D Hope
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is D Hope.
Hope is a positive individual trait that refers to the belief or expectation that one can achieve their goals or desires in the future. It involves two components: agency and pathway. Agency is the motivation or will to pursue a goal, while pathway refers to the ability to plan and identify ways to achieve that goal. Hope is considered an essential aspect of human psychology because it influences both mental well-being and the ability to overcome obstacles.
When someone is hopeful, they do not simply wish for things to happen. Instead, they believe that they have the ability and the pathways to make those things happen. Hope helps individuals to maintain focus on their goals even in the face of adversity. It fuels persistence, motivating people to continue working towards their aspirations even when challenges arise.
This concept of hope has been studied in positive psychology, with researchers finding that hope is correlated with greater life satisfaction and resilience. It is not simply passive or unrealistic wishful thinking; it is a constructive mindset that combines motivation with problem-solving abilities. Individuals with higher levels of hope tend to set more achievable and realistic goals, as they are better at planning the steps needed to reach them.
In practical terms, hope can also help with mental health, acting as a buffer against stress and depression. It enables people to view difficult situations with a sense of possibility and confidence that things can improve, even if there are setbacks along the way. Thus, hope is a key component of positive psychology and plays a critical role in both emotional well-being and goal achievement.