The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is soothe.
This question is a verbal analogy that requires you to identify the relationship between the first pair of words and then find a word that creates the same relationship with the second pair.
The relationship between “apology” and “appease” is one of purpose or function. An apology is a statement or action, and its primary purpose is to appease someone, which means to pacify or placate them after they have been wronged or upset. In essence, an apology is the tool used to achieve the state of appeasement.
Following this logic, we must find a word that describes the purpose or function of a “balm”. A balm is a fragrant ointment or preparation used to heal or relieve pain. Let’s examine the options:
- Apply: This describes the action of using a balm. You apply a balm to your skin. However, this describes the method of use, not its intended result. This does not match the “purpose” relationship from the first pair.
- Anoint: This is a specific verb for applying a substance, often in a ceremonial or religious context. Similar to “apply”, it describes the action of using the balm rather than its function.
- Soothe: This word means to relieve or ease pain, discomfort, or distress. This is the exact purpose of a balm. People use balms to soothe irritated skin, sore muscles, or chapped lips.
Therefore, the relationship is consistent. Just as an apology is intended to appease, a balm is intended to soothe. The analogy connects a thing or an action to its intended effect.
