Electronic stability control reduces the risk of rollover crashes, such as are common with SUVs.
a) True
b) False
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is a) True.
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is a vehicle safety technology designed to improve the stability of a vehicle by detecting and reducing loss of traction. It is particularly effective in preventing rollover crashes, a common risk for vehicles with a higher center of gravity, such as SUVs. The system works by continuously monitoring the vehicle’s movement and comparing it with the driver’s steering inputs. When ESC detects a loss of traction or the vehicle beginning to skid, it automatically applies individual brakes to specific wheels, slowing the vehicle down and helping to steer it back onto its intended path.
SUVs are more prone to rollover accidents than lower-profile vehicles because of their higher center of gravity. A sudden change in direction, sharp turns, or high-speed maneuvers can increase the risk of a rollover. ESC helps reduce this risk by maintaining control of the vehicle in these situations, allowing it to stay more stable, even when the driver might be unable to react quickly enough.
In essence, ESC serves as a safety net for drivers, especially in situations where the vehicle might otherwise lose control. Its role is particularly crucial in preventing crashes that involve loss of vehicle stability, and it is most beneficial for taller vehicles, such as SUVs and trucks. Many modern vehicles, especially those designed for off-road or utility use, come with ESC as a standard feature to enhance overall safety, particularly in preventing accidents that can lead to serious injury or fatalities.