The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Based on the visual information and the question provided, the correct answer is a country that is both in Northern Europe and is a constitutional monarchy. Several countries fit this description, including Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and the United Kingdom, all of which are visible on the map. A specific correct choice would be Norway.
Explanation
Norway is a quintessential Northern European nation and a well established constitutional monarchy, perfectly matching both criteria of the question.
Geographically, Norway is located in Northern Europe, occupying the western and northernmost parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Its extensive coastline along the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea firmly places it within this region. It shares a long eastern border with Sweden and also borders Finland and Russia in the northeast. This location is central to its identity as a Nordic and Northern European country.
Politically, Norway operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. This means that while it has a hereditary monarch, currently King Harald V, who serves as the head of state, his role is primarily ceremonial and symbolic. The monarch represents national unity, heritage, and tradition. However, the king does not hold political power.
The actual governance of the country is guided by the Constitution of Norway, first adopted in 1814. Political authority is vested in a democratically elected parliament, the Storting. The executive power is exercised by the King’s Council, which is led by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is the head of government and must have the confidence of the parliament to remain in office. This system ensures that the government is accountable to the people. The division of power between a symbolic monarch and an elected government is the defining feature of a constitutional monarchy, a system that balances historical tradition with modern democratic principles. This contrasts with republics like neighboring Finland, which have an elected president as head of state.
