The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Based on the Duolingo exercise provided in the image, the correct answer is:
Renato pasa una semana en Francia.
Explanation
This translation is a direct and grammatically correct construction using the words available in the word bank. Here is a detailed breakdown of how we arrive at this answer.
First, let’s analyze the English sentence: “Renato is spending a week in France.”
- Renato: This is a proper name and remains the same in Spanish. The word Renato is available in the word bank.
- “is spending”: This is the most important part of the translation. In English, we use the present progressive tense (“is spending”) for an action happening over a period of time. In Spanish, while a direct equivalent exists (está pasando), it is very common and often more natural to use the simple present tense for plans or actions that span a duration, like a trip. The verb “to spend” (time) is pasar. The word bank provides pasa, which is the correct third-person singular present tense conjugation for Renato (he spends).
- “a week”: The word for “week” in Spanish is semana. Nouns in Spanish have a gender, and semana is a feminine noun. Therefore, it needs the feminine indefinite article “a,” which is una. Both una and semana are in the word bank. Using the masculine article un would be incorrect.
- “in France”: The preposition “in” translates to en, and “France” is Francia in Spanish. Both of these words are provided.
Assembling these pieces in the correct order gives us the final sentence: Renato pasa una semana en Francia. The sentence structure (Subject + Verb + Time Duration + Location) is logical and follows standard Spanish grammar.
The other words in the bank, domingo (Sunday), sábado (Saturday), fábrica (factory), and ella (she), are distractors intended to test your vocabulary and understanding of the sentence’s meaning.
