The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer: -ship
The suffix in the word “friendship” is -ship.
In English grammar, a prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning, while a suffix is a group of letters added to the end. To identify these in the word “friendship,” we must first find the root word. The root word is the most basic part of a word that holds its primary meaning. In this case, the root word is “friend,” which is a noun referring to a person with whom one shares a bond of mutual affection.
The part of the word that follows the root is “-ship.” Since this is added to the end of the root word “friend,” it is a suffix. The word “friendship” does not have a prefix because there are no letters added to the beginning of the root word “friend.”
The suffix “-ship” is used to form abstract nouns. It typically indicates a state, condition, quality, or status. When added to the noun “friend,” it transforms the word from referring to a person into a new noun, “friendship,” which describes the state or condition of being friends. This suffix is common in English and can be found in many other words, such as “relationship” (the state of being related), “leadership” (the quality or position of a leader), and “partnership” (the state of being a partner). By identifying the root word “friend” and the added component “-ship,” we can determine that “-ship” is the suffix that gives the word its meaning of a particular state or condition.
