The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Based on the visible text, the correct answer is Acculturative stress.
Explanation:
Acculturative stress is the psychological, social, and emotional distress experienced by individuals when they must adapt to a new culture. This term specifically describes the challenges and “demands” that the question refers to. Immigrating to a new country requires significant adjustment, and the pressures associated with this process can lead to anxiety, depression, feelings of marginalization, and identity confusion. These difficulties are collectively known as acculturative stress.
The sources of this stress are numerous. They can include practical challenges like learning a new language, navigating unfamiliar social customs, finding employment, and securing housing. Immigrants may also face prejudice and discrimination, which can be a major source of psychological strain. Furthermore, there is often a sense of loss associated with leaving one’s home country, family, and social support networks. This feeling of homesickness and the pressure to fit into a new society while maintaining one’s original cultural identity are central components of acculturative stress.
Other options, such as acculturation itself, are less precise. Acculturation is the broader, more neutral term for the process of cultural change that occurs when different cultures come into contact. While acculturative stress happens during acculturation, the term acculturation does not specifically refer to the difficulties or demands of the process. Similarly, concepts like assimilation or integration are specific strategies or outcomes of acculturation, representing how an individual might choose to adapt. They are responses to the demands, not the demands themselves. Therefore, acculturative stress is the most accurate term for the unique pressures faced by immigrants.
