Information literacy
Defined as the ability to recognize when information is needed as well as the skills to find, evaluate and use needed information effectively<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Information
Term used to describe data that has been interpreted<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Information science
Focus on how to gather, process and transform information into knowledge. It also incorporates features from 5 other sciences
-communication science
-computer science
-social science
-library science
-cognitive science<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Information systems
Using the EHR to document care of a patient with a fractured femur is an example of using the EHR in which way<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Simulation Technology Improving patient outcomes.
Allowing them hands-on practice and immediate feedback of the skill being learned<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Knowledge worker
Nurses in this type of role
-are continuous learners
-use technology to support and inform nursing practice
-generate knowledge as a product<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Expert\/Experienced Nurse
Expected to fully integrate informatics throughout the course of his\/her practice, not just for basic data entry and retrieval. They also know how to pull trends out of data<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nursing informatics
Nursing informatics as a specialty does have its own National certification exam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Clinical practice guidelines
Clinical practice guidelines can allow for the creation of nursing policies. True rooted in evidenced based research<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Information technologies, not systems but functions within a system
CPOE, bar code medication administration, and clinical decision support are all examples of what<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE)
The name used to describe the process by which the physician or provider enters orders electronically into the EHR<\/p>\n\n\n\n
RFID
A radio frequency identifier (RFID) is a type of (information) technology that is used to identify and track supplies and medications within a healthcare environment<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Informatics affecting Nursing Practice
Clinical pathways and computer generated care plans are examples of how informatics can affect nursing practice True, examples of clinical decision support<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nursing informatics
The use of technology and information to help support all aspects of nursing practice<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The foundation of knowledge model
The basis for which knowledge is used to meet the needs of the healthcare delivery system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It is derived from its 3 key elements of knowledge acquisition, knowledge processing and knowledge dissemination<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Data (not information until it has been analyzed)
A patients height, weight, code status, and date of birth are all examples of what<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Less consumer accountability
Not an emerging trend in healthcare<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mission
The purpose or reason for an organizations existence<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Strategic planning, long-range
The development of a comprehensive long range plan for guiding the activities and operations of an organization<\/p>\n\n\n\n
They will need to be trained on the system
Why is it not important that selection committee board members understand software and electronic processes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Strategic Planning
Strategic planning is not driven by short term goals as Strategic Planning is a LONG TERM GOAL<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Blogging
Not a national trend related to nursing informatics<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Needs assessment
During which phase of the information life cycle should the “musts” and “wants” be determined<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Information Life Cycle Phases<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Project scope
Term that defines the size and details of a collaborative effort<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nurses active participation in Electronic Information Importance
To ensure the information is current and accessible to the healthcare team<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Project Implementation Team Responsibilities
Execution of system changes, active involvement in user participation, knowledge of current workflows<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Company history
A common request contained in a request for information (RFI) document includes what<\/p>\n\n\n\n
System Implementation Role
Go-live planning, applying system changes as needed, end-user training<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Continuous
Term that best describes the life cycle of an information system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EHR Essential Components
Evidence-based decision support, assessment findings, vital signs, demographic data<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EHR Function
Bar-code medication administration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EHR Benefits
Reduces medication errors, improves provider documentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Patient Support Example
Providing education material<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EHR Primary Benefit
One primary benefit of the EHR is a decreased wait time for diagnostic testing\u2026FALSE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EHR Main Goal
Primary goal of EHR functionality in contrast to that of a health information system is promoting patient safety<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HIS Health Information System
Broad term used to describe administrative and clinical systems to streamline work flow processes efficiency<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Barrier to patient centered care
Is waiting until the end of the shift to chart patient assessments a barrier to patient centered care\u2026Yes, chart in real time.
Computer position can be a barrier if it is placed between the provider and the patient\u2026pay attention to your patient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Standardization of Data and Different data needs of each clinic
What potential challenge can occur when implementing an EHR in a medical center with various outpatient clinics<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Local Area Network (LAN) access
What is the type of connection is needed to access the EHR when an internet connection is lost<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EHR Information Includes
Immunization history, CT scan results, date of birth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EHR Quality Care Between Facilities
By providing continuity of care, interoperability<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EHR
The EHR is a longitudinal electronic patient record of all health care encounters\u2026carries with the patient (longitudinal)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Medication Administration System (Pyxis) Access
Barcode ID badge, fingerprint<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Order entry system
Type of health information system that ensures the accuracy of physician orders<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ADT System (Admission, discharge, transfer)
A registration system is also commonly refereed to as<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Health information systems
A group of systems used within the hospital to support and enhance healthcare<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HIS Implementation Nursing
It is important to secure staff nurses active participation when implementing a health information system b\/c the nurses knowledge of current patient care workflow may improve implementation decisions<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Standardized Terminologies important to nursing
They improve communication within the interdisciplinary team<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HIS Examples
Laboratory system, pharmacy system, registration system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Perioperative nursing data set (PNDS)
Which nursing terminology contains a nursing diagnosis, interventions and outcomes specific to the perioperative experience<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Standardized Terminologies in Nursing Informatics Development is Driven by what Principles
Accessibility, ubiquity, longevity, reusability<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Collaboration when selecting a Health Care System
Collaboration leads to knowledge sharing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Administrative Information System Examples
Scheduling system, financial system, admission, discharge and transfer (ADT) system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Clinical Information Systems Examples of Effectiveness
The information retrieved can be used to foster research, improves nursing documentation compliance, It can improve clinician workflow<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HL7 (Health Level 7)
Acronym used to refer a standard of interoperability and exchange of clinical data<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Financial Systems are designed to do what
Manage the expenses and revenue of providing healthcare, report and track fiscal outcomes as they relate to organizational goals, help to determine the organizations strategic direction<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EHR implementation challenges in a medical center with various specialties
Identifying the different data needs for each specialty practice<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Clinical Decision Support Tool Characteristics
Takes specific patient data, analyzes it and provides recommendations (next action)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Clinical Decision Support Tool Examples
Computer generated care plans, alerts, smart pumps, electronic drug references<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Culture of Safety Principles<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Security Threats to data\/information<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Governing Authorities protecting Information<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HIPPA Privacy Act<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Physical\/Logical Means of Protecting Information
Physical – surveillance cameras, restricted areas, hard copy records being shredded<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Logical – firewall protection, biometrics, authentication, automatic sign off on computers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Telehealth (Store and Forward Technology)
Means of transferring data or images from one location to another, most often used for pathology reports and radiology images<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Telehealth Driving Factors
Access to care (removing geographical barriers), continuity of care, mobile devices, follow up calls, more patients than providers, increase in chronic diseases<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Telehealth (Ethical and Legal Implications)
Need for extensive documentation to avoid malpractice, providers need to be licensed in every state they practice Telehealth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Telehealth (Clinical vs Non-Clinical Applications)
Clinical – imaging that needs to be read, mobile device to monitor patient, live video conferencing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Non-clinical – online database search, administrative team using video conferencing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nursing Informatics Concepts
Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Informatics System Considerations
Technical Specifications – Downtime for Maintenance
Response Time – Time it takes system to process request
Architecture – Structure of system, open comm. each other
Connectivity – Interface the system in multiple ways
Testing – In different place than being used
Compatibility – With other systems<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Computer Technology
Collection of data for analysis used to justify the efficiency of particular interventions & improve quality care<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Computer Hardware
Input device, CPU, Secondary Storage, Output Device<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ANA Terminologies
NANDA, NIC, NOC, CCC, ICNP, PNDA, Omaha System<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ARRA (American Recovery & Reinvestment Act
Provides funds for adoption of technology and provides the right for every individual to receive electronic copy of EHR<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EMR Basic Components
Clinical messaging, email, data repository, clinical docum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CIS
Access to client data to Plan, Implement, Evaluate Care<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Clinical Term
Enables the capture of data for patient care docum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Computer System
Hardware, Software, Data, Procedures, Users<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPOE
Needs downtime procedure or policy prior to implement<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPU
BRAIN, computer chip processes all computer functions and uses<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NO integration
C-3PO and RUG’s<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EBP Attributes
Increased job satisfaction, improved quality of care<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EBP
The use of research and evidence to inform clinical practice, an approach to provide care that integrates nursing experience and intuition with valid and current clinical research to achieve the best PT outcomes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EDI Electronic Data Interchange
Permits multiple systems to acquire and share data<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EBP Provides
Standardized best practices, reduces time nurses spend gathering and assessing data, and provide care w\/ clinical research<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EMR
Electronic version of the client data found in the traditional medical record<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EMR Provides
Legal record often restricted to a single visit of care, building block of EHR<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HIPPA Compliant Codes
ICD, ABC, Common Procedural Terms<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HIPPA Provides
Legal protections for personal health info, set standards for electronic data interchange of claims data, named specific code sets for use in Medicare related transactions and priv<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HITECH (Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health)
Strengthened HIPPA security and privacy protection, provides financial incentive for user of EHR<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nurse uses Data
Accessing Information, Collecting Data, Inputting Data, Analyzing Data<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Informatics Innovator
Process of making enhancements or improvements..creative<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Informatics Nurse
Advance knowledge and proficiency in the use of IT as it applies to nursing practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Interfacing Types<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Internet Security Measures<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Intranet\/Extranet
Intranet – Private networks that cannot be accessed outside the organization
Extranet – Network outside the organization that enables customers and suppliers access to the services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MIPPA (Medicare Improvement for Patients and Providers Act)
Financial Incentive for e-prescribing physicians<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Telehealth Issues
Lack of reimbursement, infrastructure, plug-play standard, license and liability issues, concerns r\/t privacy confident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Knowledge
The synthesis of information from several sources to produce a single concept or idea Ex. journal about BP<\/p>\n\n\n\n
LAN
Connect a few computers to the server over a large area ex. doc’s placing orders from home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Needs to be Integrated
ICD-9, G-Codes, ICD-10, CPT, HCSPC<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Network
Combination of hardware and software that allows communication & electronic transfer between computers
Connects Multiple computers in different locations<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Novice
Beginner w\/ no experience with situations in which they are expected to perform a task\u2026taught rules to guide actions<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nursing Informatics
Integration of nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom into nursing practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nursing Information System
Standardized nursing language (SNL) 2 approaches<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qualitative Research
Concerned with finding out more about the human experience, accomplished through interviews and over a long period of time. EX How interventions could impact an entire population, content analysis, computers can code responses to questionnaires which can them be inputted in the informatics system for analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quantitative Research
Concerned with objectivity, tight control over situations, define relationships between variables, seek correlation between data. EX Tries to discover how an intervention has impacted subjects IN DEPTH, tangible relations between variables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EMR Adoption Stages
0-Organization<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Patient Information
Standard (temp, weight), General, Targeted, Personalized (specific info on condition pt has been dx with ex DII), Tailored (Gleaned from EMR EHR focuses specifically on conditions IND Based)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Telemedicine
Improve pt outcomes by permitting pts to
remain at home, allows pts to communicate w\/
provider about blood glucose test or video
conference w\/ them directly to develop pt
specific education opportunities, directed by
doctors<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Telehealth Options<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Teleconferencing
Use of computers, audio, & video equip.
and high-grade dedicated telephone line,
cable\/sat connections to provide
interactive communication between 2+ ppl
at 2+ sites<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Telehealth
Use of telecommunication technologies &
computers to provide healthcare info &
services to clients at another location<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Web 2.0
Online tool that permits collaboration and
sharing online, such as facebook, twitter;
Provides education- wikis, web logs, virtual
worlds, facebook<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TIGER
Technology Informatics Guiding Education
Reform<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Standardized Terminology Supports
Data Mining (the practice of examining large databases in order to generate new information)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Defined as the ability to recognize when information is needed as well as the skills to find, evaluate and use needed information effectively
Information literacy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Term used to describe data that has been interpreted
Information<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Focus on how to gather, process and transform information into knowledge. It also incorporates features from 5 other sciences
-communication science
-computer science
-social science
-library science
-cognitive science
Information science<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Using the EHR to document care of a patient with a fractured femur is an example of using the EHR in which way
Information systems<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How can using simulation technology with your patient improve overall outcomes
Allowing them hands-on practice and immediate feedback of the skill being learned<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nurses in this type of role
-are continuous learners
-use technology to support and inform nursing practice
-generate knowledge as a product
Knowledge worker<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The beginner nurse is expected to fully integrate informatics throughout the course of his\/her practice, not just for basic data entry and retrieval. They also know how to pull trends out of data
False, these are qualities of the experienced nurse<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nursing informatics as a specialty does not have its own certification exam
False, does have a national certification<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Clinical practice guidelines can allow for the creation of nursing policies
True, rooted in evidenced based research<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPOE, bar code medication administration, and clinical decision support are all examples of what
Information technologies, not systems but functions within a system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The name used to describe the process by which the physician or provider enters orders electronically into the EHR
Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A radio frequency identifier (RFID) is a type of technology that is used to identify and track supplies and medications within a healthcare environment
True, type of information technology<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Clinical pathways and computer generated care plans are examples of how informatics can affect nursing practice
True, examples of clinical decision support<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The use of technology and information to help support all aspects of nursing practice
Nursing informatics<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The basis for which knowledge is used to meet the needs of the healthcare delivery system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It is derived from its 3 key elements of knowledge acquisition, knowledge processing and knowledge dissemination
The foundation of knowledge model<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A patients height, weight, code status, and date of birth are all examples of what
Data, not information until it has been analyzed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Not an emerging trend in healthcare
Less consumer accountability<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The purpose or reason for an organizations existence
The mission<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The development of a comprehensive long range plan for guiding the activities and operations of an organization
Strategic planning, long-range<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Why is it not important that selection committee board members understand software and electronic processes
They will need to be trained on the system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Strategic planning is not driven by
Short term goals, strategic planning is a long term goal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Not a national trend related to nursing informatics
Blogging<\/p>\n\n\n\n
During which phase of the information life cycle should the “musts” and “wants” be determined
Needs assessment<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Phases of the information life cycle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Term that defines the size and details of a collaborative effort
Project scope<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Why is the nurses active participation in electronic information important
To ensure the information is current and accessible to the healthcare team<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Responsibilities of the project implementation team
execution of system changes, active involvement in user participation, knowledge of current workflows<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A common request contained in a request for information (RFI) document includes what
Company history<\/p>\n\n\n\n
System implementation role
Go-live planning, applying system changes as needed, end-user training<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Term that best describes the life cycle of an information system
Continuous<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Examples of an essential components of the EHR
Evidence-based decision support, assessment findings, vital signs, demographic data<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a function of the EHR
Bar-code medication administration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Benefits to using the EHR
Reduces medication errors, improves provider documentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Example of patient support
Providing education material<\/p>\n\n\n\n
One primary benefit of the EHR is a decreased wait time for diagnostic testing
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Primary goal of EHR functionality in contrast to that of a health information system
EHR is all about promoting patient safety<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Health information system
Broad term used to describe administrative and clinical systems to streamline work flow processes efficiency<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Is waiting until the end of the shift to chart patient assessments a barrier to patient centered care
True, try to chart in real time<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Can computer position be considered a barrier is placed between the provider and patient
True, pay attention to the patient<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What potential challenge can occur when implementing an EHR in a medical center with various outpatient clinics
Standardization of data and different data needs of each clinic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the type of connection is needed to access the EHR when an internet connection is lost
The Local Area Network (LAN) access<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Patient information included in the EHR
Immunization history, CT scan results, date of birth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How does the EHR help patients receive quality care when going from one facility to another
By providing continuity of care, interoperability<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The EHR is a longitudinal electronic patient record of all health care encounters
True, carries with the patient (longitudinal)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What two items could an RN use to access a patients medication from a medication administration system (Pyxis)
Barcode ID badge, fingerprint<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Type of health information system that ensures the accuracy of physician orders
Order entry system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A registration system is also commonly refereed to as
Admission, discharge, transfer (ADT) system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A group of systems used within the hospital to support and enhance healthcare
Health information systems<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Why is it important to secure staff nurses active participation when implementing a health information system
The nurses knowledge of current patient care workflow may improve implementation decisions<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Why are standardized terminologies important to nursing
They improve communication within the interdisciplinary team<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Examples of a health information system
Laboratory system, pharmacy system, registration system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which nursing terminology contains a nursing diagnosis, interventions and outcomes specific to the perioperative experience
Perioperative nursing data set (PNDS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The development of standardized terminologies in nursing informatics is driven by what principles
Accessibility, ubiquity, longevity, reusability<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Why is it important that departments collaborate with each other when selecting a health care system
Collaboration leads to knowledge sharing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Examples of administrative information systems
Scheduling system, financial system, admission, discharge and transfer (ADT) system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Examples of how clinical information systems are effective
The information retrieved can be used to foster research, improves nursing documentation compliance, It can improve clinician workflow<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Acronym used to refer a standard of interoperability and exchange of clinical data
HL7 (Health Level 7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Financial systems are designed to do what
Manage the expenses and revenue of providing healthcare, report and track fiscal outcomes as they relate to organizational goals, help to determine the organizations strategic direction<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What potential challenge can occur when implementing an EHR in a medical center with various specialty clinics
Identifying the different data needs for each specialty practice<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Characteristics of a clinical decision support tool
Takes specific patient data, analyzes it and provides recommendations (next action)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Examples of a clinical decision support tool
Computer generated care plans, alerts, smart pumps, electronic drug references<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3 principles that help make up an organization culture of safety<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Threats to data\/information security<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2 governing authorities to protect information<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HIPPA privacy act<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Examples of physical and logical means of protecting information
Physical – surveillance cameras, restricted areas, hard copy records being shredded<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Logical – firewall protection, biometrics, authentication, automatic sign off on computers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Telehealth (store and forward technology)
Means of transferring data or images from one location to another, most often used for pathology reports and radiology images<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Driving factors for Telehealth need
Access to care (removing geographical barriers), continuity of care, mobile devices, follow up calls, more patients than providers, increase in chronic diseases<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ethical and legal implications to Telehealth
Need for extensive documentation to avoid malpractice, providers need to be licensed in every state they practice Telehealth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Clinical vs non-clinical applications of Teleheatlh
Clinical – imaging that needs to be read, mobile device to monitor patient, live video conferencing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Non-clinical – online database search, administrative team using video conferencing<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Information literacyDefined as the ability to recognize when information is needed as well as the skills to find, evaluate and use needed information effectively InformationTerm used to describe data that has been interpreted Information scienceFocus on how to gather, process and transform information into knowledge. It also incorporates features from 5 other sciences-communication science-computer science-social […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109683\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}