{"id":109759,"date":"2023-07-24T20:37:56","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T20:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=109759"},"modified":"2023-07-24T20:38:00","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T20:38:00","slug":"abo-exam-with-complete-solutions-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/07\/24\/abo-exam-with-complete-solutions-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"ABO Exam with complete solutions 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>150 mm<br>When ordering a six inch temple, its corresponding millimeter value is which of the following?<br>A. 135 mm<br>B. 140 mm<br>C. 145 mm<br>D. 150 mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>500 mm<br>What is the focal length of a 2 diopter lens?<br>A. 500 cm<br>B. 39.37 inches<br>C. 500 mm<br>D. 2 meters<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nanometers<br>Wavelengths are measured in<br>A. Meters<br>B. Decimeters<br>C. Centimeters<br>D. Nanometers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>UVC<br>Which of the following has the shortest and therefore most harmful wavelength?<br>A. UVC<br>B. UVB<br>C. UVA<br>D. INFRARED<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Compound one another<br>When two light wavesw are in &#8220;in phase&#8221; they will<br>A. Destroy on another<br>B. Reduce each front by half<br>C. Compound one another<br>D. None of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus or minus 3 degrees<br>The cylinder axis tolerance for a 1.00D cylinder according to ANSI Z80.1 is<br>A. Plus or minus 7 degrees<br>B. Plus or minus 5 degrees<br>C. Plus or minus 3 degrees<br>D. Plus or minus 2 degrees<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thicker temporally<br>A plus lens decentered &#8220;out&#8221; will result in a finished lens which is<br>A. Balanced<br>B. Thicker temporally<br>C. Thicker nasally<br>D. Uniform in edge thickness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thicker nasally<br>A minus lens decentered &#8220;out&#8221; will result in a finished lens which is<br>A. Balanced<br>B. Thicker temporally<br>C. Thicker nasally<br>D. Uniform in edge thickness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8%<br>An uncoated normal plastic lens will reflect approximately <strong>__<\/strong>% of light.<br>A. 2%<br>B. 4%<br>C. 8%<br>D. 12%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biconcave<br>A lens having a minus curve on both front and back is called<br>A. Toric<br>B. Meniscus<br>C. Biconvex<br>D. Biconcave<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>50%<br>Give the RX +1.00 +1.00 x 45, how much of the +1.00 cylinder is in the effect at axis 90?<br>A. 100%<br>B. 70%<br>C. 50%<br>D. 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>97% if its power<br>80 degrees from the specified axis, a cylinder will show<br>A. 5% of its power<br>B. 10% of its power<br>C. 50% of its power<br>D. 97% of its power<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hyperope<br>The type of patient often bothered by large magnified eye look is a<br>A. Myope<br>B. Persbyope<br>C. Hyperope<br>D. Emmetrope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Size<br>A Box O graph is used to measure lenses for<br>A. Axis<br>B. Power<br>C. Thickness<br>D. Size<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Double D<br>A presbyopic electrician that works on overhead wiring would benefit most from<br>A. Executive bifocal<br>B. Near only readers<br>C. Double D<br>D. Round Segment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Round segment rotated to the temporal side of the lens<br>A presbyopic golfer, when addressing the ball, is troubled by the placement of this normal bifocal. Which of the following would pose the best solution as a recreational golf glasses?<br>A. Executive bifocal fit 1mm lower<br>than standard<br>B. Double D<br>C. Quadrifocal<br>D. Round segment rotated to the temporal side of the lens<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Internal Rotator<br>Which of the following is NOT one of the 6 muscles responsible for the movement of the eye?<br>A. Superior Rectus<br>B. Inferior Rectus<br>C. Internal Rotator<br>D. Inferior Oblique<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.523<br>The index of refraction of spectacle crown glass is<br>A. 1.49<br>B. 1.523<br>C. 1.53<br>D. 1.59<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Straight Top<br>Whch of the following glass lenses is a fused bifocal?<br>A. Executive<br>B. Progressive<br>C. Straight Top<br>D. Ultex<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 diapter base out\/each eye<br>The P.D. written on the order is mistakenly noted as 70mm, when the actual measurement should be 66mm. What unwanted prism would be found if the distance prescription is O.U. +5.00 shpere.<br>A. 1 diapter base out\/each eye<br>B. 1 diapter base in\/each eye<br>C. 2 diapters out\/each eye<br>D. 2 diapters in\/each eye<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not possible<br>If the RX is +2.00 -4.00 x45, it would be necessary to decenter the lens <strong>__<\/strong> to create 1 diapter of base out prism.<br>A. 2mm<br>B. 4mm<br>C. 6mm<br>D. Not possible<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Silver halide<br>The element in photogray lenses that is responsible for the lightening and darkening reaction is<br>A. Silver nitrade<br>B. Ferrous oxide<br>C. Silver halide<br>D. Flint<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anti-reflective coating<br>Which of the following would provide the greatest benefit to a night driver?<br>A. Polaroid<br>B. Blue Blocker<br>C. Anti-reflective coating<br>D. Polycarbonate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Base up prismatic effect<br>A minus lens moved downward from the primary position will result in<br>A. Base up prismatic effect<br>B. Base down prismatic effect<br>C. Base in prismatic effect<br>D. Base out prismatic effect<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-9.50<br>A patient refracted at 15mm is prescribed a -10.00 shpere. The dispenser finds that the actual fitting distance will be at 10mm. What should the compensated lens power be?<br>A. -9.50<br>B. -9.75<br>C. -10.75<br>D. -10.50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.8 diapters base in<br>A lens which reads +3.00 -2.00 x180 is decentered in 6mm too much. How much horizontal prism is created by this error.<br>A. 1.8 diapters base in<br>B. 1.8 diapters base out<br>C. .6 diapters base in<br>D. .6 diapters base out<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4 diapters of prism base in<br>If a pair of lenses are gound with diapters of base in prism in each lens, the patient will experience<br>A. 4 diapters of prism base in<br>B. 2 diapters of prism base out<br>C. No prism<br>D. None of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One diapter<br>Given a lens with a focal length of 1000mm \/ determine the power of the lens.<br>A. One diapter<br>B. Five diapters<br>C. Ten diapters<br>D. One hundred diapters<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>300-380mm<br>Which wavelengths of light have been indicated as contributors to the onset of cataracts?<br>A. 700-800 nm<br>B. 400-550 nm<br>C. 300-380 nm<br>D. 100 &#8211; and below nm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Compound Hyperopic<br>The refractive astigmatism indicated by the RX +1.50 -1.00 x 180 is<br>A. Compound Hyperopic<br>B. Mixed<br>C. Simple Myopic<br>D. Antimetropic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mixed<br>The refractive astigmatism indicated by the RX +1.50 -1.75 x 35 is<br>A. Compound Hyperopic<br>B. Mixed<br>C. Simple Myopic<br>D. Antimetropic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-.75 -.50 x 120<br>The patient&#8217;s RX is -1.75 -.50 x 120 with a +2.00 add standard trifocal. What is the power through the intermediate.<br>A. -1.25 -.50 x 120<br>B. -.75 -.50 x 120<br>C. -.75 -.50 x 30<br>D. -1.00 -.50 x 150<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lens Curvature<br>The Geneva lens measure is designed to measure<br>A. Path length<br>B. Refractive efficiency<br>C. Focal length<br>D. Lens Curvature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20 cm<br>The focal length of a +5.00 Diapter lens is<br>A. 20 cm<br>B. 50 cm<br>C. 39.37 inches<br>D. 2 meters<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anisometropia<br>The problem of prismatic imbalance at the reading level is called<br>A. Antimetropia<br>B. Anisometropia<br>C. Anisekonia<br>D. Emmetropia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20\/15<br>Which of the following indicates the most acute distance vision?<br>A. 20\/20<br>B. 20\/15<br>C. 20\/30<br>D. 20\/25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vertex Compensation<br>Which of the following is not a potential correction for vertical balance?<br>A. Slab off<br>B. Near only readers<br>C. Reverse slab off<br>D. Vertex compensation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accommodation<br>The ability of the eye to focus objects at varying distances is know as<br>A. Presbyopia<br>B. Objectivity<br>C. Accommodation<br>D. Refraction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unequal size retinal images<br>Anisekonia is due to<br>A. Prismatic inbalance at the reading level<br>B. Myopia<br>C. Keratoconus<br>D. Unequal size retinal images<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Canthus<br>The corner of the eye where the upper and lower lids meet is the<br>A. Iris<br>B. Limbus<br>C. Canthus<br>D. Chiasm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drooping lid<br>A ptosis crutch is used to correct<br>A. Prism imbalance<br>B. Drooping lid<br>C. Phoria<br>D. Scotoma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+1.00 -1.25<br>In neutralizing a lens of unknown power your first reading is +1.00 and the next reading that focuses the cylinder target is -0.25.<br>What is the RX?<br>A. +1.00 -0.25<br>B. -0.25 +2.00<br>C. +1.00 -1.25<br>D. +0.25 +2.25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 diapter base in prism<br>A +2.00 diopter lens decentered in 5mm beyond the patients measured pd will create<br>A. 1 diapter base out prism<br>B. 2 diapters base out prism<br>C. 1 diapter base in prism<br>D. 2 diapters base in prism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Antimetropia<br>Which of the following conditions is indicated by the following RX: RX +1.00 -1.00 x180<br>-2.00 -0.50 x45<br>A. Antimetropia<br>B. Diplopia<br>C. Hypertropia<br>D. Isophoria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amblyopia<br>The loss of vision without any apparent defect to the eye is called<br>A. Anisometropia<br>B. Presbyopia<br>C. Amblyopia<br>D. Nystagmus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus or minus 7 degrees<br>The ANSI cylinder tolerance for a -0.25 cylinder is<br>A. Plus or minus 2 degrees<br>B. Plus or minus 3 degrees<br>C. Plus or minus 5 degrees<br>D. Plus or minus 7 degrees<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+2.00 -2.00 x90<br>Which of the following has no power in the 180 degree median?<br>A. +2.00 -2.00 x90<br>B. +2.00 +2.00 x180<br>C. +1.00 +1.00 x135<br>D. +1.00 -2.00 x45<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polycarbonate<br>All specifications being equal which of the following materials will yield the thinnest lens?<br>A. CR-39<br>B. Photogray<br>C. Polycarbonate<br>D. Crown<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lower the right side<br>If the right temple is angled up the effect on the frame will be to<br>A. Lower the right side<br>B. Raise the right side<br>C. Loosen the right temple<br>D. Push the front away from the eye<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Raise the front<br>If the adjustable pads on a metal frame are repositioned downwards into the bridge of the frame the resulting effect on the fit will be to<br>A. Lower the front<br>B. Increase the pantosocopic angle<br>C. Raise the front<br>D. Decrease the retroscopic angle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hunting<br>Which Recreational activity would be best suited with yellow lenses?<br>A. Fishing<br>B. Hunting<br>C. Racquetball<br>D. Basketball<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slab off<br>Bicentric grinding is a term synonymous with<br>A. Surfacing<br>B. Multifocals<br>C. Slab off<br>D. Progressives<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Decrease the plus power<br>If a patient is wearing a +12.00 diopter sphere and the adjustment is made to move them closer to the eyes, what effect will that have on the effective power of the lens?<br>A. Decrease the plus power<br>B. Increase the plus power<br>C. Cause base in prism<br>D. Cause base out prism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-0.50 -2.50 x115<br>Which RX of the following is the same as the following RX: -3.00 +2.50 x25<br>A. -3.00 +2.50 x105<br>B. -0.50 -2.50 x115<br>C. +0.50 +2.50 x115<br>D. +3.00 -0.50 x105<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.62<br>Given a material of unknown index and the speed of light within that material as 101,000 miles per second. Compute the index of refraction for that material.<br>A. 1.53<br>B. 1.62<br>C. 1.75<br>D. 1.84<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polycarbonate<br>Which of the following materials would make the safest lens in all circumstances?<br>A. CR-39<br>B. Flint Glass<br>C. Crown<br>D. Polycarbonate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OSHA<br>This agency is primarily concerned with safety in the workplace?<br>A. FDA<br>B. ANSI<br>C. FTC<br>D..OSHA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>None of the Above<br>Which of the following RX lenses should never be put in a Z87 Frame?<br>A. 2mm dress lenses<br>B. 3mm non-trademarked lenses<br>C. 3mm tinted\/non-trademarked as special purpose lenses<br>D. None of the Above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-3.25 -1.50 x180<br>If your lensometer reads +0.25 with no lens, a lens that measures -3.00 -1.50 x180 is actually<br>A. -2.75 -1.25 x180<br>B. -2.75 -1.50 x180<br>C. -3.25 -1.75 x180<br>D. -3.25 -1.50 x180<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+6.12\/+8.12<br>When verifying an add on on a 1 piece bifocal with a lens clock, a +2.00 add would clock <strong><em>_ in the distance and _<\/em><\/strong> in the segment.<br>A. +6.12\/+8.12<br>B. +4.50\/-7.25<br>C. +4.37\/+7.12<br>D. +3.75\/+1.00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Refer them back to the eye doctor<br>What should you do when a consumer comes in and complains of severe eye pain?<br>A. Take a complete history<br>B. Check the eye with an ophthalmoscope<br>C. Refer them back to the eye doctor<br>D. Check the pupillary response to light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>88.3mm<br>The radius of curvature of a six diapter surface is<br>A. 265mm<br>B. 176mm<br>C. 132.5mm<br>D. 88.3mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No perceived prism<br>The effect to the patient of 2 diapters of base up prism in each eye is<br>A. 4 diopters of base down<br>B. 4 diopters of base up<br>C. No perceived prism<br>D. None of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blepharitis<br>A condition that describes an inflammation of the eyelid margins is<br>A. Exophoria<br>B. Esophoria<br>C. Blepharitis<br>D. Strabismus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus<br>A reverse slab off should be applied to the lens with the most<br>A. Power<br>B. Plus<br>C. Minus<br>D. Thickness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sphere power in the 90 degree meridian<br>Which of the following is not generally a factor in determining vertical imbalance?<br>A. Reading depth<br>B. Sphere power in the 90 degree meridan<br>C. Cylinder power in the 90 degree meridan<br>D. Add power<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Green Glass lens<br>The best absorber of infrared radiation is a<br>A. Polycarbonate lens<br>B. Green Glass lens<br>C. CR-39 lens<br>D. Grey 3 Plastic lens<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-0.50<br>The spherical equivalent of the lens +1.00 -3.00 x90 is<br>A. +0.50<br>B. -0.50<br>C. +1.25<br>D. -1.25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3 diapters base up<br>A +3.00 lens has the following prismatic effect at 10 mm below the distance optical center:<br>A. 3 diapters base up<br>B. 3 diapters base down<br>C. 1.5 diapters base in<br>D. 1.5 diapters base out<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Set the front closer to the face<br>If the pad arms are shortened (pushed into the frame) this adjustment will<br>A. Raise the front<br>B. Drop the front<br>C. Set the front closer to the face<br>D. Push the front more out<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Increase the pantoscopic tilt<br>If the eyewires are too far from the cheeks the adjustment to take care of this condition would be to<br>A. Spread the pads apart<br>B. Bend the pad arms up<br>C. Increase the pantoscopic tilt<br>D. Decrease the pantoscopic tilt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Optyl<br>Which of the frame materials is an epoxy resin that is recommended by its manufacturer to be edged with an A box measurement of 5mm over its marked eye size?<br>A. Cellulose Acetate<br>B. Carbon Fiber<br>C. Optyl<br>D. Propionate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Upper Lid<br>A ptosis crutch is used to give support to the<br>A. Nasal Bridge<br>B. Nose Pads<br>C. Lower Lids<br>D. Upper lid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cataract lenses<br>Aspheric lens surfaces are most helpful when used with which of the following:<br>A. Low powered lenses<br>B. Occluder lenses<br>C. Cataract lenses<br>D. Sunglass lenses<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meniscus lens<br>A lens that is cresent shaped with one of the sides measuring a six diopter radius is known as a :<br>A. Periscopic Lens<br>B. Bent Lens<br>C. Meniscus Lens<br>D. None of the Above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lensometer<br>Which of the following instruments could be used to verify slab off?<br>A. Polazriscope<br>B. Disometer<br>C. Puillometer<br>D. Lensometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Antimetropic<br>An RX with right minus and left plus is a:<br>A. Emmetropic<br>B. Antimetropic<br>C. Hetermetropic<br>D. Isometropic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Compound emmetropic<br>Which of the following is not a type of astigmatism.<br>A. Compound emmetropic<br>B. Simple hyperopic<br>C. Compound myopic<br>D. Simple myopic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Millimeters<br>Overall frame measurements are stated in<br>A. Millimeters<br>B. Centimeters<br>C. Decimeters<br>D. Meters<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.00 Diapter base down<br>The patient is looking 10 mm below the distance optical center. What is the prismatic effect to the patient from the distance RX at that level?<br>A. 1.00 diapter base up<br>B. 1.00 diapter base down<br>C. 2.00 diapter base up<br>D. 2.00 diapter base down<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+2.50<br>If the RX is OS +1.00 +3.00 x45, what would be the total power at axis power 90?<br>A. +1.00<br>B. +2.00<br>C. +2.25<br>D. +2.50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Base Down Prism<br>A patient complains that the floor seems to be concave, is possible experiencing excessive<br>A. Base In Prism<br>B. Base Out Prism<br>C. Base Down Prism<br>D. Base Up Prism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+1.75 -.25 x90<br>What would the reading RX be if the following distance RX and bifocal addition are given:<br>A. +.50 -.25 x90<br>B. +1.75 -.25 x90<br>C. +2.75 -.25 x90<br>D. +1.25 -.25 x90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Less Oblique Astigmatism<br>Corrected curve lenses have<br>A. Less Divergence<br>B. More Plus Power<br>C. Less Plus Power<br>D. Less Oblique Astigmatism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Base up prism<br>A patient that complains that the floor seems to be convex is possibly experiencing excessive<br>A. Base In Prism<br>B. Base Out Prism<br>C. Base Down Prism<br>D. Base Up Prism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.0mm<br>A minimum center thickness for a minus industrial lens according to Z87 standards is<br>A. 1.5 mm<br>B. 2.0 mm<br>C. 3.0 mm<br>D. 3.5 mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Executive<br>Which of the following bifocals would offer the widest reading range?<br>A. Ultex<br>B. D-35<br>C. Executive<br>D. ST-40<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-2.00 -1.00 x90<br>The optician has just neutralized an unknow power lens with test lenses. The test lens used to neutralize the power in the vertical is a plus 2.0 and the test lens used to neutralize the power in the horizontal is a plus 3.00. What is the RX?<br>-2.00 +0.50 x180<br>-2.00 -1.00 x 90<br>-1.50 -0.50 x 180<br>+1.00 +0.50 x180<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Double Vision<br>The term diplopia refers to:<br>A. A double segmented lens<br>B. Double Vision<br>C. A lens with two ploplas<br>D. None of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Total Lens Power<br>The optical cross is a graphic representation used to diagram:<br>A. Base curve<br>B. Compensated vertex<br>C. Total lens power<br>D. Corrected curves<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 diapter<br>Determine imbalance at the reading level in the following prescription (10mm reading depth)<br>OD: -4.00 -2.00 x90 OS: -1.00 -3.00 x180<br>A. 4 diapters<br>B. 2 diapters<br>C. 1 diapter<br>D. No imbalance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.53<br>The refractive index to which optical tools and gauges are calibrated is<br>A. 1.49<br>B. 1.523<br>C. 1.53<br>D. 1.56<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 diapter of base out prism<br>A minus 5 diapter lens decentered in 2mm beyond what is called for to achieve the correct PD creates:<br>A. 1 diapter of base in prism<br>B. 1 diapter of base out prism<br>C. 2 diapters of base in prism<br>D. 2 diapters of base out prism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Work over their heads<br>Double D lenses are an advantage for presbyobes that:<br>A. Are at least 60 years old<br>B Work over their heads<br>C. Golf<br>D. Are an advanced presbyope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>50 cm<br>The focal length of a +2.00 diapter lens is<br>A. 200cm<br>B. 25cm<br>C. 100cm<br>D. 50 cm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thickness<br>Increasing the diameter of a lens always increases its<br>A. Vertex Power<br>B. Thickness<br>C. Add Power<br>D. Radius of Curvature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lens width<br>In the boxing system the A measurement represents:<br>A. Lens depth<br>B. Lens width<br>C. Diameter<br>D. Sag Value<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>53mm<br>A 10.00 diapter surface measured with a lens clock has a radius of curvature equaling;<br>A. 60mm<br>B. 98.6mm<br>C. 53mm<br>D. 88.3mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>60<br>An uncut lens must be at least ____mm in diameter to allow the cutting of a 52mm round lens decentered 4mm in:<br>A. 62<br>B. 60<br>C. 58<br>D. 56<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>100<br>A -3.00 powered lens has a base curve of +4.25. What is the ocular curve?<br>A. +3.00<br>B. -4.25<br>C. -3.00<br>D. -7.25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the wearer complains of the bifocal line being somewhat in his way when driving, the problem may be alleviated by decreasing the distance between pads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>True or False<br>False<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the wearer complains that the glasses feel snug but still slip down the nose, one likely cause is that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. The frame is too small<br>B. The bridge fit is tight<br>C. Pressure is being applied by the temple shafts anterior to the ear.<br>D. Pressure is being applied on the very tips of the temples.<br>Pressure is being applied by the temple shafts anterior to the ear<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If both nosepads press the nose or indent too much, what is probably not a possible cause?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Pads too small for frame weight<br>B. Temple spread is not even<br>C. Pads too close together<br>D. Temple tension too great<br>Temple spread is not even<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To eliminate a gap between the lens and a metal eyewire, the best alternative is to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Place a strip of lens liner at a point exactly opposite the gap<br>B. Place a strip of lens liner in the gap area<br>C. Heat the lens in the frame and allow it to cool at room temperature<br>D. None of the above methods are satisfactory<br>E. All of the above methods are satisfactory<br>Place a strip of lens liner at a point exactly opposite the gap<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The larger the frame difference &#8212;&#8212;&#8212; the lens shape<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Rounder<br>B. More squared off<br>C. Narrower<br>D. Wider<br>Narrower<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Frame Difference=A-B)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which is the most favorable alternative to a 50\/20 frame for measuring bifocal height when that particular size is not available?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 52\/18<br>B. 50\/18<br>C. 48\/20<br>D. 50\/22<br>48\/20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(would want bridge to stay the same)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the frame front is tested for four point tough, but only touches on the two temporal sides, the frame &#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. is skewed<br>B. has face form<br>C. is out of coplanar alignment<br>D. has X ing<br>E. none of the above<br>Has face form<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the following errors will not be detected by a four point touch test?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. X-ing<br>B. Excess face form<br>C. Skewing<br>D. All of the above can be detected using a four point touch<br>Skewing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is unnecessary to use heat in adjusting a zyl frame when:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Bending the endpieces<br>B. Changing the bridge area<br>C. Bending the temple earpiece<br>D. Changing the pantoscopic angle<br>Changing the pantoscopic angle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you didn&#8217;t adjust the eye piece on the lensometer and the power drum reads +0.25 when the target lines are clear and focused. What do you expect the true readings for this pair of glasses be? O.D. -1.75 OS +1.75<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. -1.50, +2.00<br>B. -1.75, +1.75<br>C. -1.75, +2.00<br>D. -1.50, +1.75<br>-1.50, +2.00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is the final step in fitting a frame to a patient?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Aligning the frame vertically<br>B. Aligning the frame horizontally<br>C. Adjusting the pantoscopic tilt<br>D. Adjusting the temples<br>Adjusting the temples<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the frame is crooked with the right side higher than the left, which is not a possible cause?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. The left ear is lower than the right<br>B. The right temple is too short<br>C. The pantoscopic tilt of the right side needs to be decreased.<br>D. The pantoscopic tilt of the right side needs to be increased<br>The pantoscopic tilt of the right side needs to be increased<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main reason for the use of lenticular lenses for high powers would be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Cosmetic reasons<br>B. They have more plus power<br>C. They have more minus power<br>D. They are lighter in weight<br>E. They are less expensive<br>They are lighter in weight<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A patient comes back to the optician complaining of pain behind the ears, possible cause are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Temple tension too great<br>B. Uneven pressure<br>C. Temple endpieces angled in too much<br>D. All of the above<br>All of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What type of frame may be heated until it bends under its own weight?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Zyle<br>B. Optyl<br>C. Nylon<br>D. None of the above<br>Optyl<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The steps for &#8220;finishing&#8221; a lens (in correct order) are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Centeration, Spotting, Calculation, Blocking, Edging<br>B. Edging, Centeration, Blocking, Spotting<br>C. Calculation, Spotting, Centeration, Blocking, Edging<br>Calculation, Spotting, Centeration, Blocking, Edging<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For every 2 degrees of pantoscopic tilt the optical center should be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Raised 0.5mm<br>B. Raised 1mm<br>C. Lowered 1mm<br>D. Lowered 0.5mm<br>Lowered 1mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Usual reading level is considered to be &#8212;&#8212;- mm below<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 6mm<br>B. 8mm<br>C. 11mm<br>D. 1mm<br>8mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The standard distance between the segments in double segment multifocals in most cases is<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 10 to 12 mm<br>B. 13 to 14 mm<br>C. 14 to 15 mm<br>D. 15 to 16 mm<br>13 to 14mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photochronic lenses will be darkest on which day?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Warm bright<br>B. Cold bright<br>C. Cloudy warm<br>D. Cloudy cold<br>Cold bright<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Number 3 tint absorbs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 80% of the light entering the lens<br>B. 50% of the light entering the lens<br>C. 60% of the light entering the lens<br>D. 33.3% of the light entering the lens<br>80% of the light entering the lens<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A customer complains that his old glasses have better visual acuity than the new glasses (same RX). What should the optician do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Return the customer to the refractionist<br>B. Remake the lenses<br>C. Check the base curve<br>D. Put the old lenses in a new frame<br>Check the base curve<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Within the first few minutes of contact with a new customer you must:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Find out if the customer has a new prescription<br>B. Generate in the customer confidence in your ability<br>C. Commence your &#8220;selling conversation&#8221;<br>D. Inquire as to the budget available<br>Generate in the customer confidence in your ability<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rx: O.D. +2.00 +2.00 x 90 O.S. +3.00 +3.00 x 180:<br>The tolerance of the cylinder axis of the right lens is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 4 degrees<br>B. 5 degrees<br>C. 3 degrees<br>D. 2 degrees<br>2 degrees<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The instrument that can help you determine a heat tempered glass lens is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. a radiuscope<br>B. a vertometer<br>C. a polariscope<br>D. a lens clock<br>a polariscope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For a high minus Rx, which of the following will improve the appearance of the glasses?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>high index plastic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>steep base curve<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a frame with a small ED<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>less decentration<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 1 and 2<br>B. 1 and 3<br>C. 1,3, and 4<br>D. 1,2,3, and 4<br>1,3, and 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rx: OD -4.50 4BD<br>OD -5.00 2BO<br>Which of the following is a usual way of ordering the lenses?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. OU -4.50 4BD and 2BO<br>B. OD -4.50 2BD 1BO OS -5.00 2BU 1BO<br>C. OD -4.50 4BD OS -5.00 2BO<br>D. OD -4.50 2BD 1BO OS -5.00 2BD 1BO<br>OD -4.50 2BD 1BO OS -5.00 2BU 1BO<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the following is recommended for children&#8217;s bridge?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Saddle<br>B. Keyhole<br>C. Adjustable pads<br>D. Golden gate<br>Keyhole<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A frame fits perfectly on your patient. The temples, bridge, and pads are fine, but the frame sits high. You should select a frame with a bridge that is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Wider<br>B. Narrower<br>C. Higher<br>D. Lower<br>Wider<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OU +11.00 -1.00 x 90 ADD 3.00<br>This is an aphakic patient. He wants a separate sunglasses just for golf. What would you recommend?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. a low fitting FT 28<br>B. RD segment high fitted<br>C. A trifocal<br>D. Just a SV and tell him to slide the glasses down the nose to see near.<br>Just a SV and tell him to slide the glasses down the nose to see near<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How long should a prescription of a patient be kept?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 1 year<br>B. 2 years<br>C. 3 years<br>D. As long as possible<br>3 years<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pantoscopic tilt can be increased up to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 2 to 4 degrees<br>B. 1 degree<br>C. 8 to 10 degrees<br>D. 18 degrees<br>18 degrees<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Magnesium Fluoride is a chemical used for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Reducing the glare<br>B. Reducing the reflection<br>C. Scratch resistant<br>D. Impact resistance<br>Reducing the reflection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The power of a bifocal add is the difference between:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. The front vertex measurement of distance and near<br>B. The back vertex measurement of distance and near<br>C. The front vertex distance and back vertex near<br>D. The vertex measurement of distance and near on the segment surface.<br>The front vertex measurement of distance and near<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A polariscope is used to check inserted lenses for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Sphere power<br>B. Cylinder power<br>C. Axis<br>D. Strain<br>Strain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A lens which reads +3.00 -2.00 x 90 is decentered 6mm too much. How much prismatic effect will wearer experience?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 1.8^<br>B. 0.6^<br>C. 3.0^<br>D. 1.2^<br>0.6^<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Besides accommodation, the crystalline lens:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. focuses on distance objects<br>B. corrects weak astigmatism<br>C. filters the aqueous<br>D. filters ultraviolet radiation<br>Filters ultraviolet radiation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When aphakic lenses are tilted too much pantoscopically, what can be expected to occur?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Bifocal seg will be too high<br>B. No change will occur<br>C. An error of refractive power is induced<br>D. vertical imbalance will occur<br>An error of refractive power is induced<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the right temple is angled out, this adjustment will:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Bring the right side of the front toward the right eye<br>B. Push the right side of the front away from the right eye<br>C. Raise the right side of the front<br>D. Lower the right side of the front<br>Bring the right side of the front toward the right eye<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Select the correct decentration and MBS for a SV distance glasses for this patient. A=52 B=50 DBL=16 ED=53 PPD=70\/67 OCHT=22<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 1mm IN, 3mm UP, MBS 55<br>B. 1mm OUT, 3mm UP, MBS 55<br>C. 1mm OUT, 3mm DN, MBS 59<br>D. 1mm OUT, 3mm DN, MBS 55<br>1mm OUT, 3mm DN, MBS 59<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(forgot to use largest decentration)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The smaller the radius the:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Shorter the focal length<br>B. Longer the focal length<br>C. Less the power<br>Shorter the focal length<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Because creates more power and therefor shorter focal length)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the following statements regarding CR-39 lenses is not correct?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. They are light<br>B. They are thinner than glass lenses<br>C. They scratch easily<br>D. They are tintable<br>They are thinner than glass lenses<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the following lens material has the highest Abbe number?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. CR-39<br>B. Polycarbonate<br>C. Flint glass<br>CR-39<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Higher the refractive index:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. The better the absorption of uv radiation<br>B. The worse the absorption of UV radiation<br>C. None of the above<br>The better the absorption of UV radiation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What base curve is suitable for this Rx: -4.00 -1.00 x 90?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. +2.00D<br>B. +5.00D<br>C. Plano<br>D. +8.00D<br>+8.00D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What base curve do you recommend for this<br>Rx: -10.00 -1.00 x 180?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. +8.00D<br>B. +12.00D<br>C. -2.00D<br>D. Plano<br>Plano<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The base curve of a lens is +6.00, the cross curve is +8.00, and the sphere curve is -5.00. What is the Rx of this lens?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. +6.00 -5.00 x\u2026\u2026<br>B. -1.00 -3.00 x\u2026\u2026<br>C. +1.00 +3.00 x\u2026..<br>D. +1.00 +2.00 x\u2026.<br>+1.00 +2.00 x\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Round segment should be ordered\u2026\u2026\u2026.. then FT segs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Lower<br>B. Higher<br>C. The same<br>Higher<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a bifocal lens has an inset of 1mm and a seg inset of 2.5mm, what is the total inset?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 1.5mm<br>B. 2.5mm<br>C. 3.5mm<br>3.5mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Calculate the image jump for the following bifocal lens:<br>-2.00 -1.00 x 80 ADD 2.50<br>Seg style is Round 22<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 2.50^<br>B. 2.75^<br>C. 1.50^<br>2.75^<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Image Jump = Add power X dec \/10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This trifocal is for a computer programmer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. FT 8 x 35<br>B. Executive trifocal<br>C. CRT trifocal<br>CRT trifocal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(CRT trifocal = special franklin with extra deep intermediate area for wider deeper mid-range reading area.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the following multifocal lens styles is not an occupational lens?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. CRT 14 X 35<br>B. ED 8 X 25<br>C. ED 13 X 25<br>ED 8 X 25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which PD do we use to calculate horizontal decentration for a bifocal?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Near PD<br>B. Distance PD<br>C. PPD<br>Near PD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lens clock may also be used to check:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. lens thickness<br>B. Slab off<br>C. PD decentration<br>Slab off<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A patient&#8217;s PD is 68\/64. How much is the segment inset?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 4mm<br>B. 2mm<br>C. There is not enough information to answer this question.<br>2mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Maybe 1\/2 distance between DPD and NPD)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The segment depth in a FT 28 is 18mm. Where is the optic center of the segment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 5mm below the seg line<br>B. 4mm below the seg line<br>C. 2mm below the seg line<br>4mm below the seg line<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The best way to heat nylon frames is by using:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Hot air<br>B. Hot water<br>C. Sand<br>Hot water<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The type of patient often bothered by specular images is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. The presbyopic patient<br>B. The hyperopic patient<br>C. The myopic patient<br>D. One over 65<br>The myopic patient<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The optician has just neutralized an unknown power lens with test lenses. The test lens used to neutralize the power in the vertical is +1.00D and the test lens used to neutralize the power in the horizontal is a +1.50D. What is the Rx of this lens? (Note: these test lenses were used alone for each meridian, not superimposed. Using test lenses is another way to neutralize the lens power and can be used instead of the lensometer.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. -1.50 +0.50 x 90<br>B. +1.50 -0.50 x 180<br>C. -1.00 -0.50 x 90<br>D. +1.00 +0.50 x 90<br>-1.00 -0.50 x 90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An Rx OD requires 1.5mm decentration out and 2mm seg inset. Total inset of the segment would be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 3.5mm In<br>B. 1.5mm Out<br>C. 2mm In<br>D. 0.5mm In<br>0.5mm In<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In which of the following multifocal styles is it more difficult to fabricate both distance and near PD&#8217;s accurately?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. FT 35<br>B. CT 28<br>C. RD 22<br>D. Executive<br>Executive<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What type of prismatic effect is easiest to tolerate at the near point?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. BI<br>B. BO<br>C. BU<br>D. BD<br>BI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What would you recommend to an aphakic patient?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. AR coating<br>B. Polarized lenses<br>C. UV protection<br>D. Mirror surface sun glasses<br>UV protection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you are ordering UV protection, AR coating, tinting, and scratch-resistant coating which one is the last coating?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. UV<br>B. AR<br>C. Scratch-resistant<br>D. Tint<br>AR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exophoria means:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. the eye turns IN all the time.<br>B. the eye turns OUT all the time<br>C. the eye turns IN occasionally<br>D. the eye turns OUT occasionally<br>the eye turns OUT occasionally<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To correct Esophoria patient needs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. BI prism<br>B. BO prism<br>C. BU prism<br>D. BD prism<br>BO prism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rx of a patient is: OD +4.00 +1.00 x 45 OS +6.00 +2.00 x 80<br>He chooses a new frame. You take the PD and that is 72\/68. You check his old glasses. The Rx is OD +4.50 +1.00 x 35 OS +6.75 +2.00 x 90 and the MPD is 65. There is no mention of PPD in the new Rx and the patient has no complain. What would you do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Fill up the order form with the new PD (72) and order the lenses<br>B. Tell the patient to come back another day for checking the PD<br>C. Fill up the order form with the previous PD (65) and order the lenses<br>Fill up the order form with the previous PD (65) and order the lenses<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rx: OD +2.00 +4.00 x 45 OS +3.00 +1.00 x 90<br>A=52 DBL=18 PPD=66<br>The lab decenters the lenses the wrong way. The prism imbalance will be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 1.6 prism diopter<br>B. 3.2 prism diopter<br>C. 1 prism diopter<br>D. 2 prism diopter<br>3.2 diopter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A patient&#8217;s best point of focus is 10&#8243;. What lens would he need to see 20\/20?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. -10.00D<br>B. +4.00D<br>C. -2.00D<br>D. -4.00D<br>-4.00D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D=1\/0.254m=3.94&#8212;4.00D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How many recti muscles do we have?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 4<br>B. 6<br>C. 2<br>D. None<br>4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A 5 years old walks to your optical dispensary. You notice that when he wants to look to the frames his right eye turns in. What is the problem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. He has exophoria<br>B. He has esophoria<br>C. He has exotropia<br>D. He has esotropia<br>He has esophoria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A patient brings the following Rx to you. What would you do?<br>Rx: OD -2.00 -1.00 x 180 OS -1.00 +1.00 x 180<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. After transposing the OS, you order the lenses<br>B. After transposing the OD, you order the lenses<br>C. You order the lenses the way they are.<br>D. You will call the refractionist<br>You will call the refractionist<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the following frame material should be soaked overnight periodically?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Optyl<br>B. Polyamide<br>C. Nylon<br>Nylon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A frame material which is excellent for people with an active lifestyle because of its flexibility and impact resistance;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Cellulose acetate<br>B. Titanium<br>C. Nylon<br>Nylon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This frame material shrinks as heat is applied;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Polyamide<br>B. Optyl<br>C. Cellulose acetate<br>Polyamide<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When a progressive wearer complains of narrow reading area, what would you do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Increase vertex distance<br>B. Decrease vertex distance<br>C. Reorder the lenses<br>D. Recommend a wide segment bifocal<br>Decrease vertex distance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For every one diopter increase in the base curve, vertex distance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Increases approximately 0.6mm<br>B. decreases approximately 0.6mm<br>C. increases approximately 1mm<br>D. decreases approximately 1mm<br>increases approximately 0.6mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To lengthen a face,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. choose a high temple<br>B. choose a low temple<br>C. choose a low bridge<br>D. choose an adjusting nose pads<br>choose a high temple<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An error in standard alignment where, when viewed from the front, one lens appears to be somewhat higher than the other, is called<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. X-ing<br>B. lenses out of coplanar alignment<br>C. lenses out of vertical alignment<br>D. lenses out of horizontal alignment<br>lenses out of horizontal alignment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To check temple parallelism, use<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. four point touch test<br>B. flat surface tough test<br>flat surface touch test<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to move a frame closer to a patient&#8217;s face:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. decrease the face form<br>B. narrow the adjustable pads<br>C. increase the effective length of the guard arm<br>D. widen the adjustable pads<br>Widen the adjustable pads<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to raise a frame higher on a patient&#8217;s face:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. narrow the bridge<br>B. bend the guard arms down<br>C. narrow the distance between the adjustable pads<br>D. all of the above<br>All of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The MRP of a progressive lens is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. at the fitting cross<br>B. 2 to 4 mm to the right of the fitting cross<br>C. 2 to 4 mm below the fitting cross<br>D. 2 to 4 mm to the left of the fitting cross<br>2 to 4 mm below the fitting cross<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Usually the add power is indicated at the\u2026\u2026\u2026 and the logo of the manufacturer is at the \u2026\u2026. side 4mm below the symbols of the progressive lenses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Temporal Nasal<br>B. Nasal Temporal<br>C. There is no set rule<br>D. Above MRP Below MRP<br>Nasal Temporal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The monocular PD measurement is recommended for<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>progressive<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>high index<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>facial asymmetry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CR-39 lenses<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 1 only<br>B. 1 and 2<br>C. 1,2, and 3<br>D. 1,2,3 and 4<br>1,2, and 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The causes of unequal vertex distance are<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>unequal temple spread<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>one side of wearer head is wider than the other side<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bowed temple<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 1 only<br>B. 2 only<br>C. 1,2 and 3<br>1,2, and 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fitting triangle is the connection of 3 points which pressure may be exerted. The points are<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. The crest of the nose and the sides of the head just past the roots of the ears<br>B. The crest of the nose and the sides of the head just above the roots of the ears<br>C. The crest of the nose and the sides of the head just infront of the roots of the ears<br>The crest of the nose and the sides of the head just above the roots of the ears<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is polariscope or colmascope for?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>to check the heat treated glass lenses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to check the lens strain<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to check the lens warpage<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>A. 1 only<br>B. 1 and 2<br>C. 2 and 3<br>D. 1, 2, and 3<br>1 and 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(lens warpage is checked by a lens clock because it will read cylinder on the base curve)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A patient&#8217;s distance Rx is: OU -3.50 -1.50 x 180 and the reading Rx is: OU -1.25 -1.50 x 180. He has problem seeing small prints and asks for a stronger reading glasses. Also he wants the new pair to be a bifocal. What ADD would you order for him?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. -2.25D<br>B. -2.75D<br>C. +2.75D<br>D. +2.25D<br>+2.75D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You are verifying the following FT 28 bifocal spectacles with the Rx of: OU +6.00 -1.00 x 45 ADD 2.50 The distance Rx is OK but the ADD is 2.75. What would you do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Call the doctor and ask his approval to give the spectacles to the patient<br>B. Send the glasses back to the lab for re-do because of ANSI<br>C. Give to the patient because it is only off 0.25 and patient can get used to it.<br>D. Check the Rx again from the inside (FVP)<br>Check the Rx again from the inside (FVP)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What would you recommend to a presbyopic pilot?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. FT 35<br>B. Executive<br>C. Double D<br>D. 2 single vision glasses<br>Double D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When does Medicare pay for cataract surgery?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. When the VA is 20\/50 or less<br>B. When the VA is 20\/20 or less<br>C. When the VA is 20\/100 or less<br>When the VA is 20\/50 or less<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An ophthalmic correction for an ametropia is to focus parallel incident light rays at the:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Near point of the eye<br>B. Far point of the eye<br>C. Focal point of the eye<br>Far point of the eye<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sclera<br>Tough, white outer coat of the eyeball<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>myopia<br>nearsightedness; the condition in which parallel rays of light are brought into focus in front of the retina, rather than on it<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>reflection<br>light that bounces back<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>refraction<br>when the direction of light changes as it passes from one medium to another(bending of light)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>presbyopia<br>Age of 40<br>need reading glass crystalline lens diminishes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>frame difference<br>the difference betweeen the horizontal and vertical measurement<br>Ex. 50-45= 5mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MPD<br>mechanical PD in a finished pair of glasses<br>the distance between the optic center<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>measuring PD<br>should sit at 40 cm(16in) from patient<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>average PD for adults<br>50mm to 75mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>diplopia<br>double vision<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>plus lens<br>thick at the center<br>magnify<br>converge<br>FL in front of lens<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>minus lens<br>think at the center<br>minify<br>diverge<br>FL behind of lens<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>astigmatism<br>football shape eye<br>two different powers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>refractive index<br>N= speed of light in air\/ speed of light in material<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a lens has a front surface power of +2.00D and a back surface power of -8.25. the corrective power is..<br>+2.00 ( -8.25 = -6.25D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a -4.00D lens must be decentered &#8212;&#8211; to induce 100^D<br>Prism=4 x ?\/ 10<br>4 x 2.5\/ 10 = 1.00^D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>geometric center<br>point where A&amp;B intersect<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>dioptric difference between the lenses for the prescribtion of OD +2.00D and OS +.50D would be..<br>+1.50 D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>lens calipers<br>measures lens thickness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>amplitude<br>height or depth of a wave<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Optic disc<br>region at the back of the eye where the optic nerve meets the retina<br>blind spot<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>aqueous humor<br>produced by the cilliay body<br>fills the anterior and posterior chamber<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>optic center<br>where light passes through with out bending or deviation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>lens clock<br>measure the curve of the lens<br>calibrated refractive index of 1.53<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>average human eye size<br>1 ans 1\/8 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>scotoma<br>blind spot in vision<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>intermediate distance<br>an arm length of about 35-45 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>weko edgers<br>set on 36.5 to cut the lenses to the exact pattern size<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>fibrous tunic<br>the outermost layer of the eye, consisting of the cornea and sclera and connecting with eye muscles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>fusion occurs<br>in the brain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>wave length<br>the length from one crest to another<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>crest<br>highest point of a wave<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>toric lens<br>two different true powers 90 degrees away<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>cylinder lens<br>two true powers<br>one is plano and other is 90 degrees away<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sphere lens<br>one true powers in all meridians<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>amblyophia<br>lazy eye<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>strabismus<br>condition in which the eyes turn from the normal position so they are not aimed in the same direction (muscle imblance or cross eye)<br>TYPES<br>tropia and phoria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>accommodation<br>the process by which the eye&#8217;s lens changes shape to focus near or far objects on the retina<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>hyperopic<br>Able to see objects at a distance clearly but having trouble seeing things up close; farsighted<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>small(flat) eyeball<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>plus lens<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>monochromatic &amp; heterochromatic<br>mono; having only one wavelength<br>Hetero: having more than one wavelength<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>speed of light<br>186,000 miles per second<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>trough<br>deepest point of a wave<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>dispersion<br>breaking down of white light iinto colors<br>Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Indigo Violet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Absorption<br>amount of light that stays in an optical material<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>index of refraction is lowest in\u2026<br>air<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>150 mmWhen ordering a six inch temple, its corresponding millimeter value is which of the following?A. 135 mmB. 140 mmC. 145 mmD. 150 mm 500 mmWhat is the focal length of a 2 diopter lens?A. 500 cmB. 39.37 inchesC. 500 mmD. 2 meters NanometersWavelengths are measured inA. MetersB. DecimetersC. CentimetersD. Nanometers UVCWhich of the following [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109759\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}