{"id":110680,"date":"2023-07-27T12:48:15","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T12:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=110680"},"modified":"2023-07-27T12:48:18","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T12:48:18","slug":"pmhnp-board-exam-non-pharmacological-treatment-with-complete-solution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/07\/27\/pmhnp-board-exam-non-pharmacological-treatment-with-complete-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"PMHNP board exam non-pharmacological treatment with complete solution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Most common issues for individual therapy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>losses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>interpersonal conflicts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>symptomatic presentations such as panic<br>phobias, and negativity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unfulfilled expectations at life transitions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Characterological issues such as narcissim<br>or aggressiveness<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Psychoanalytic therapy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Originated by Freud<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>believed that behavior is determined by<br>unconsious motivations and instincual drives .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>promotes change by the development of<br>greater insight and awareness of maladaptive<br>defenses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>attends to past developmental and<br>psychodynamic factors which shape present<br>behaviors.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Cognitive Therapy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Originated by Beck<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Purports that external events do not cause<br>anxiety or maladaptive responses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>States that a persons expectations, perceptions,<br>and interpretations of events cause anxiety<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>allows clients to view relaity more clearly<br>through an examination of their central distorted<br>cognitions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Goal is to change clients irrational beliefs, faulty<br>conceptions and negative cognitive disortions<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Behavioral Therapy<br>Originated by Lazarus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors by participating in active behavioral techniques such as exposure, relaxation, problem-solving, and role playing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dialectical behavioral therapy<br>Originated by linehan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>commonly used with people with borderline personality disorder<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>focuses on emotional regulation, tolerance for distress, self-management skills, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness, with an emphasis on treating therapy-interfering bheaviours<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Goals of dialectical behavioral therapy<br>Decrease suicidal behaviors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>decrease therapy interfering behaviors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>decrease emotional reactivity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>decrease sel-invalidation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>decrease crisis-generalting behaviors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>decrease passivity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>increase realistic decision making<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>increase accurate communication of emotions and competencies<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Existential therapy<br>Originated by Fankl<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a philosophical approach in which reflection on life and self-confrontation is encouraged<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>emphasizes accepting freedom and making responsible choices<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>states that a basic dimension of humans includes finding meaning and purpose in lify<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>goals are to live authentically and to focus on the present and on personal responsibility<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Humanistic therapy<br>Originated by rogers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>also known as person-centered therapy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>concepts include self-directed growth and self-actualization; people are born with the capacity to direct themselves toward self-actualization<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>each person has the potential to actualize and find meaning<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interpersonal therapy<br>originated by kierman and weissman<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>evidence-based therapy with focus on interpersonal issues that are creating distress<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>time limited, active, focused on the present and on interpersonal distress<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>developed to treat aspects of depression and is effective for adults and adolescents<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>has been applied to treat interpersonal distress related to other disorders including bipolar, substance use and eating disorders<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)<br>Originated by Shapiro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A form of behavioral and exposure therapy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Involves the use of bilateral stimulation-moving the eyes back and forth, alternating tapping on hand or knee or sounds in ears<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>most commonly used in post traumatic stress disorder<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>goal is to achieve adaptive resolution<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>what is the desensitazation phase of EMDR<br>The client visualizes the trauma, vrbalizes the negative thoughts or maladaptive beliefs, and remains attentive to physical sensations. This process occurs for a limited time while the clit maintains rhythmic eye movements. He or she is then to verbalize what he or she is thinking, feeling, or imagining<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is the installation phase of EMDR<br>The client installs and increases the strength of the positive thought that he or she has declared as a replacement of the original negative thought<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is body scan in EMDR<br>the client visualizes the trauma along with positive thought and then scans his or her body mentally to identify and tension within.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the benefits of group therapy<br>increases insight about oneself<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>increases social skills<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>is cost-effective<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>develops sense of community<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Who was the first person to put a theoretical perspective in group work<br>Irvin Yalom<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is the 10 therapeutic factors that differentiate group therapy from individual therapy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>instillation of hope<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>universality<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>altruism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>increased development of socialization skills<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>imitative behaviors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>interpersoanl learning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>group cohesiveness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>catharsis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>existential factors<br>10 corrective refocusing<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>instilation of hope<br>participants develop hope for creating a different life. members are at different levels of grouth; thus, they gain hope from others that change is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>universality<br>members discover that others have similar problems, thoughts, or feelings and that they are not alone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>altruism<br>This results from sharing oneself with another and helping another<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Increased development of socialization skills<br>New social sills are learned and maladaptive social behaviors are corrected. the group can provide a natural laboratory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imitative behaviors<br>participants are able to increase their skills by imitating the behaviors of others<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>interpersonal learning<br>interacting with others increases adaptive interpersoanl relationships<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>group cohesiveness<br>Participants develop an attraction to the group and other members as well as a sense of belonging<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>catharsis<br>participants experience catharsis as they openly express their feelings which were previously suppressed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>existential factors<br>groups enable participants to deal with the meaning of theri own existence<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>corrective refocusing<br>participants reexperi family confilcts in the frp which allows them to recognize and change behaviors that may be problematic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Group Phases include<br>pre-group phase<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>forming phase<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>storming phase<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>norming phase<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>performing phase<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>adjourning<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>pre-group phase<br>leader considers the direction and framework of the group<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>purpose<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>goals<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>membership critieria<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pre-group interview<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>informed consent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>forming phase<br>members are concerned about self-disclosure and being rejected. goals and expectations are identified and boundaries are established the development of trust and rapport is very important<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>storming phase<br>members are resistant and may begin to use testing behaviors issues related to inclusion, control and affection begin to surface. leaders tasks are to allow expression of both positive and negative feelings assist the group in understanding the underlying conflict and examine nonproductive behaviors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pmhnp board exam non pharmacological treatment with complete solution questions<br>Pmhnp board exam non pharmacological treatment with complete solution answers<br>Pmhnp board exam non pharmacological treatment with complete solution 2020<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most common issues for individual therapy Psychoanalytic therapy Cognitive Therapy Behavioral TherapyOriginated by Lazarus Focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors by participating in active behavioral techniques such as exposure, relaxation, problem-solving, and role playing Dialectical behavioral therapyOriginated by linehan commonly used with people with borderline personality disorder focuses on emotional regulation, tolerance for distress, self-management skills, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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