What Term refers to the study of the structure and composition of the skin tissue?
Skin Histology<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are the basic material and building blocks for body tissues?
Proteins<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the characteristic of healthy skin?
Slightly Acidic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is Not a Method by which the body maintains thermoregulation?
Absorption<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the bottom Layer of the Epidermis?
stratum germinativum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which Layer of the Epidermis is Known as the Grainy Cells?
Stratum Granulosum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the Average Adult Skin cell turnover Rate?
28 days<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What Stimulates Melanin Production?
Exposure to Sunlight<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What color is eumelanin?
Dark brown to black<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What Percentage of Hair is comprised of Hard Keratin?
90%<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of Glands secrete Oil?
sebaceous<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?
Supplying Nutrients to the Skin`<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of Ultraviolet radiation is known as Burning Rays?
UVB<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What effect does nicotine have on the body?
Contraction of the blood vessels<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Where do phytoestrogens come from?
plants<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What body system do vascular lesions involve?
circulatory<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of Lesions in the early stages of development or change?
Primary<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Where do steatomas usually appear?
Scalp, neck, and back<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What color dye is a common allergen that causes allergic contact dermatitis?
Red<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What causes the itchy feeling that often accompanies contact dermatitis?
Histamines<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the biggest external cause of pigmentation disorders?
Sun Exposure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What color pigmentation is associated with pregnancy mask?
Brown<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How often should people visit a physician to check for cancerous lesions?
Once a Year<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What statement about acne is true?
Acne is hereditary<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Where are Sebaceous Filaments often found?
Nose<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What does Adrenaline help the body do?
Cope with stressful events<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is not an example of a food that can irritate acne?
Apple<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What grade of acne is cystic acne?
IV<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a potential side effect of using tretinoin Retin A?
Photosensitivity<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What can cause skin conditions?
Both internal and external factors<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Why are the acid mantle and barrier function not as healthy in dry skin?
Lack of Lipids<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What beverage can cause dehydrated skin?
coffee<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of skin is characterized by fragile, thin skin and redness?
Sensitive<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What statement about Fitzpatrick type III skin is true?
The Hair and Eye color for this skin type Vary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What Fitzpatrick skin type is common among people of Middle Eastern descent?
Type V<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What skin type on the Glogau scale shows wrinkles at rest and is specific to people in their 40s and 50s?
Type III<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What Rubin classification includes superficial pigment and changes in the epidermis?
Level 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is Not one of the most common skin conditions estheticians see today?
Vitiligo<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What terms refers to oiliness of the skin?
seborrhea<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the Main external cause of Aging?
Sun damage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What term refers to the strength or intensity of Sunlight exposure?
Dosage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What statement about UVB radiation is True?
It has more energy than UVA radiation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the SPF is recommended when selecting sunscreen?
30 SPF<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is NOT a recommended habit for maintaining healthy skin?
Eating Foods containing Preservatives<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of treatments are contraindicated for clients with epilepsy?
Electrotherapy and Phototherapy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What document is a record of all of your notes from the skin analysis, what you used in the treatment, and home care recommendations.
Client Chart<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is NOT a focus of a skin analysis?
Skin care products the client uses at home<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is NOT a characteristic of mineral oil?
Preservatives must be added to keep it fresh and potent over time<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the a characteristic of fatty alcohols?
wax-like consistency<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are the main types of surfactants used in skin-cleansing products?
detergents<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of color agent is zinc oxide?
Exempt color<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are Alpha Hydroxy Acids(AHAs) and Beta Hydroxy Acids(BHAs)commonly used as?
Exfoliants<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What term refers to ingredients designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin to make it softer and smoother?
Enzymes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is Not a Function of Antioxidant?
Promoting the Development of free Radicals<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is an example of an inorganic physical sunscreen?
Titanium Dioxide<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels?
descending order of predominance<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How should products be stored to make them last longer?
In Dark containers in Cooler Temperatures<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What term refers to closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, targeting their delivery to specific tissues of the skin.
Liposomes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What substance is an inorganic salt used as a buffering agent, neutralizer, and pH adjuster?
Sodium Bicarbonate<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is NOT a property of urea?
Acts as a sunscreen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a primary benefit of carrot?
antioxidant<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is licorice used for?
Treating sensitive skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What ingredient cools skin, constricts capillaries, has refreshing properties, and contains menthol?
Peppermint<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is an example of a essential oil that is used as an astringent?
Orange<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the primary property of sandalwood oil?
soothing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a primary property of eucalyptus?
stimulating<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is an example of a plant that has healing properties?
Chamomile<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is NOT a benefit of honey?
soothing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is an example of a mildly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Lanolin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is an example of a moderately comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Peanut Oil<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is an example of a noncomedogenic Cosmetic ingredient?
Petrolatum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is not an example of an ingredient recommended for use on mature skin and rosacea?
Rosemary Oil<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What statement about skin cleansers is true?
They may contain ingredients to counteract various skin problems<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What term refers to a detergent type “Foaming” cleanser with a Neutral or Slightly Acidic pH?
Cleansing Gel<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What do paraffin masks do?
Plump and soften the skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How often should Moisturizers be used?
twice a day<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How Often should clients exfoliate at Home?
once or twice a week<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a Benefit of Facial Treatments?
Slows down premature aging<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What should you do to be successful and maintain client loyalty?
Be aware of the amt. of pressure you apply to the face<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is an example of a single use item?
Finger cots<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What item is considered equipment?
steamer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What parts of the body are usually bare for facials?
Neck and Shoulders<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How many extra minutes should you schedule for a client’s first visit?
15 mins<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What step comes next after softening the client’s skin with steam or warm towels when performing a basic facial?
Extractions<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What product is applied LAST when performing a basic facial?
Moisturizer or Sunscreen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is Not a contraindication for a Facial?
albinism<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of cleanser should you use during the cleansing and analysis portion of a facial?
Milky<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How far should the steamer be held from the clients skin?
18 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How should massage products be applied?
warm, with fingertips<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How often should clients schedule facial services?
once a month<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How long should the exfoliation or Mask portion of a facial last?
8 to 10 mins<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What portion of the facial lasts the longest?
massage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a focus of the American beauty industry?
Advanced performance ingredients<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is NOT a step that can be omitted when performing a mini-facial?
Deep Cleansing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How Long should a mask be applied for when performing a mini-facial?
10 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a treatment goal for Mature skin?
hydrating<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the characteristic feature of Seborrhea?
Excessively oily skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of cleanser is recommended for a sensitive skin treatment?
Gentle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of mask is recommended for acne?
Sulfur<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What does an oxygen therapy treatment do?
Reduce bacteria<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What should clients with Acne do as part of their home care routine?
Use a Foaming Cleanser with a Exfoliant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Where must you apply pressure when performing extractions to achieve optimum success?
Skin surrounding the follicular wall<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What part of the face has slanted follicular shafts?
Cheeks<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of product should you recommend for male clients?
Foaming cleanser<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How much water soluble cleansing lotion should you apply to your fingers when preparing to cleanse the clients skin for a Facial?
One half Teaspoon<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How many times should you pass over each area when applying cleanser to the client skin?
Six Times<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the first thing you should do when performing a facial, after completing the pre service procedure?
Cleanse your hands and apply warm towels<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How long should you use steamer during a facial treatment?
5 to 10 mins<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When using a lancet for extractions, at what angle should it be inserted?
35 degree<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Where should you apply paraffin wax to test its temperature?
inside OF YOUR WRIST<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What does CRF stand for?
Cell renewal factor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following are an example of A.H.A?
Malic acid<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Where do enzymes in cosmetics come from?
Vegetables and fruit<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The enzymes that come from pineapples are?
Bromelain<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Endermology helps to improve the appearance of?
Cellulite<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) is also known as?
Apronectomy (surgery)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Surgery on the nose is technically known as?
Rhinoplasty<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which surgical procedure removes pockets of fat?
Liposuction<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Using plant or herb extracts for therapeutic benefits is known as?
Phytitherapy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rhytidectomy is also known as:
Face lift<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What assists in stimulating the reduction of adipose tissue?
Endermology<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which system is a sebaceous gland part of?
Endocrine<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The endocrine system controls general health, growth and development and:
Reproduction<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What system is the framework that supports the body and maintains shape?
Skeletal System<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What branch of anatomy deals with the structure and function of bones?
Osteology<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What branch of medical science is concerned with the function, structure, and diseases of muscles are?
Myology<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the body fluid that assists in protecting the body through its white cells from infection and harmful bacteria?
Blood<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The upper chambers of the heart are called?
Atriums<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The lower chambers of the heart are called?
Ventricles<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How does blood travel from the heart to the lungs?
Pulmonary Artery<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the name of the membrane that surrounds the heart?
Pericardium<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are three functions of blood?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the fluid part of blood where white and red blood cells and platelets flow?
Plasma<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which muscle type responds to commands voluntarily?
Skeletal Muscle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are the three types of muscle tissues?
Cardiac, skeletal, smooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which nervous system controls the spinal cord and brain?
Central Nervous System<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which division of the nervous system carries messages to and from the CNS?
Peripheral System<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name of the extensor muscle of the wrist that assist in bending the wrist.
Flexor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name the pair of bones in the human skull that form the upper jaw.
Maxillae<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name of the muscle in the front of the head that lifts up the eyebrow.
Frontalis Muscle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which muscle closes the eyelid?
Orbicularis oculi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Auricularis, Auricularis anterior, and Auricularis posterior are all muscles of?
The ear<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The external maxillary artery which branches out to the lower region of the face, mouth, and nose is called?
The facial artery<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name of the chief sensory nerve of the face?
Trifacial nerve<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What bone forms the forehead?
Frontal bone<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Once the initial dry skin analysis is finished, cleanse the clients skin to remove impurities and remove the clients makeup in order to?
Prepare for the skin analysis and treatment<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To remove lip color:
Begin at the outside corner of the lips and slide the tissue to the center of the lips.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The client’s skin should be inspected for skin type and contradictions before cleansing. After cleansing is complete, the next step is to?
Use a magnifying lamp to complete a thorough analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When applying product around the nostrils make sure to?
Make small circular motions on the flare of both nostrils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the purpose of using steamed towels?
Softens the pores<\/p>\n\n\n\n
During preparation of the skin for the extraction of blackheads use steamed towels or\u2026?
Steam machine<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A change that occurs in a substance which has properties or characteristics that differ from the original substance is called?
Chemical change<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The pH scale measures for?
Acidity<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Skin and hair are within what range of the pH scale?
4.5-5.5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The pH of pure water is?
7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which liquid is regarded as a universal solvent?
Water<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When a solute dissolves in a solvent it is called?
A solution<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are three rules that apply to the pH scale?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When two unstable atoms combine and make more complex units, the more complex units are known as?
Molecules<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is formed when two or more elements chemically combine?
Compound bond<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What should you use to remove a treatment mask?
Cotton compress<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When is a potential time to exfoliate during a facial?
After analyzing and cleansing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What would help hydrating serum penetrate dry skin?
Galvanic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What calms the skin and also tones down redness?
Gel masks<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What helps protect the human body from free radicals?
Antioxidants<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are five components of a home-care routine for acne skin?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Before performing extractions, the skin should be?
Exfoliated and warmed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What can cause hypopigmentation?
Over exfoliating<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Two general categories of masks are?
Setting and non-setting masks<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Benefits of a clay mask
Draws impurities to the skin’s surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Fitzpatrick scale measures?
The skins ability to tolerate sun exposure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This type of skin generally has more sun protection
Darker<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are papules?
Raised lesions\/blemishes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is hyperpigmentation?
Brown discoloration resulting from melanin production<\/p>\n\n\n\n
80% of skin aging is caused by?
Sun exposure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is keratosis?
A buildup of cells characterized by rough texture<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is couperose?
The dilation of capillary walls<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Most preferred step when analyzing client’s skin
Looking at the skin using a wood’s lamp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is hyperkeritinization?
Excessive buildup of dead skin cells<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is seborrhea?
Oiliness of the skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the purpose of skin analyzing?
To determine the clients skin type in order to carry out the best treatment option.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is true about dehydrated skin?
Lacks water<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What does alipidic skin lack?
Oil<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When should a skin care professional complete a client’s consultation card?
Before performing a service<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When determining skin treatments for your clients because everyone’s tolerance level and skin sensitivity are different, it is best to use?
The Fitzpatrick Scale<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What protects, supports, and holds the body together?
Connective tissue<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This tissue forms the covering or lining of all internal and external body surfaces and is found to support organs.
Epithelial tissue<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which type of tissue is the dermis composed of?
Connective<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which type of tissue describes skin glands?
Epithelial<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Describe an insinulator
A material which resists the flow of electric current<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What does a volt measure?
The pressure or force of an electrical current<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A device that transforms direct current to alternating current is called?
Converter<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The following is a unit of electrical resistance
Ohm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Underwriters Labratory Certification ensures?
Ensures safety of an electrical appliance<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which type of light therapy will penetrate deepest?
Infared<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Example of solid conductor
Metals<\/p>\n\n\n\n
UV radiation useful to beauty therapy is mainly absorbed by?
The epidermis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What changes an alternating current to a direct current?
Rectifier<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Methods of depilation
-Buffing
-Shaving
-Chemical hair removal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is epilation?
-Threading
-Tweezing
-Waxing
-Sugaring<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This hair removal technique uses low-level electricity and a very fine needle shape electrode or metal probe inserted into each hair follicle to kill, or render inactive hair follicles
Eletrolysis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Permanent hair removal need the use of?
Electricity<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Study of hair is called?
Trichology<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Removal of hair by the roots
Epilation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What happens to hair in the Telogen stage of hair growth?
Falls out<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name the phases of the hair growth cycle
Anagen, Catagen, Telogen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What length of time does it take for hair to grow before it reaches the skin’s surface?
4-13 weeks<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When a client’s hair is lifeless and dull, this could be a sign of?
Health problems<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hair should be pulled in what direction when tweezing?
Pulled smoothly and gently at an angle in the direction of hair growth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What should you do when blood or fluid comes to the surface of the clients skin during a hair procedure?
Stop the bleeding with a styptic, sterilize non-disposable implements, discard disposable implements<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When should you ask your client about their medical history?
At every visit<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How is underarm waxing different than other types of waxing?
Underarm hair grows in more than one direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Excessive body hair is also known as?
Hypertrichosis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A painful inflammation of hair follicle, having dead suppurating inner core usually caused by a bacterial infection is known as?
A furnucle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name the deepest layer of the epidermis.
Stratum germitinavum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The only places where stratum lucidum is located
?
On the palms of the hands and soles of the feet<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Type of tissue the dermis is composed of?
Connective<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What fibers are flexible and strong?
Collagen fibers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sudoriferous glands are also known as?
Sweat glands<\/p>\n\n\n\n
True skin is also known as?
The dermis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Two main divisions of the skin
Dermis and epidermis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sweat glands, oil glands, hair and nails are all?
Appendages of the skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Naturally occurring dark pigments, especially the pigment found in skin and hair is called?
Melanin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Keratinization of the epidermis begins where?
Stratum granulosum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The growing stage of the hair cycle is called?
Anagen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stage of the hair growth cycle where the follicle shortens
Catagen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the function of sebaceous glands?
To produce oil and soften the skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The skin is an excretory organ and excretes?
Sweat<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When the skin is exposed to sunlight it produces?
Vitamin D<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In healthy individuals, the color of skin is mostly determined by?
Melanin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Percent of aging caused by sun rays
80-85<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name one of the primary pollutants that effects the skin.
Sulfur<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Intrinsic factor that could effect the skin.
Attitude<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rays that can speed up aging
UV rays<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which muscle tissue responds to commands regulated by will?
Skeletal tissue<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In facial treatments, this aids in the absorption of cosmetic products into the skin, with the use of an electric current.
Ionization<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A direct and steady current that has a positive and negative pole utilized during a facial.
Galvanic current<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For what purpose does a skin care specialist use a wood’s lamp?
To illuminate skin conditions that are normally invisible<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the normal treatment time for a steamer?
6-10min<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the benefit of using a high frequency apparatus?
It stimulates circulation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is true regarding a galvanic machine?
It converts current that flows continuously in one direction to an alternating current.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The effect disincrustation has on sebum is a saponification process caused by?
Galvanic current<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Disincrustation is?
Removal of substances from the skins surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What beauty therapy treatment is galvanic currently used for?
Electric disincrustation and iontopheresis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which beauty therapy treatment machine supplies galvanic current?
A machine for ionophoresis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Warm Lucas spray is a very desirable treatment for?
Dehyrated skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To even out skin color and provide the appearance of a smoother skin texture use?
Foundation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Test a color foundation by?
Blending it on clients jaw line<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Important factor when determining a make-up look for a client?
Lifestyle of the client<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Clients skin color may be?
Light, medium, or dark<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stick and cream eye shadows include?
Petroleum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What foundation is a good choice for clients with oily skin?
Water based<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Colors that are opposite of each other on the color wheel are called?
Complementary colors<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What makes blood cells appear red?
Hemoglobin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Colors are classified as?
Cool or warm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You can determine the ideal eye brow shape for your client with?
3 lines<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Skin tones are classified as?
Cool, warm or neutral<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name 5 massage movements
Effleurage petrissage friction tapotement vibration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A soft and continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers and palms in a slow rhythmic manner. Name this movement.
Effleurage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The skin and flesh are grasped between the thumb and forefinger. As the tissues are lifted from their underlying structures, they are squeezed, rolled, or pinched with a light, firm pressure. Name this movement.
Petrissage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A rubbing movement. Pressure is maintained on the skin while the fingers or palms are moved over the underlying structures. Name this movement.
Friction<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Consists of fast tapping, patting, and hacking movements. Name this movement.
Tapotement<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A rapid shaking movement in which the technician uses their body and shoulders – not just the fingertips – to create the movement. Name this movement.
Vibration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This massage method is especially effective in the treatment of oily skin and acne skin. It also keeps the sebum moving forward and out of the follicles. Name this movement.
Dr. Jacquet Movement<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What should you do if you must remove your hands during a massage?
Feather them off<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Almost every muscle and nerve has a?
Motor point<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cosmetic massage such as facial massage, Swedish full body, and chair massage promote?
-Healthy skin
-Beauty
-Relaxation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
One-celled microorganisms that may cause disease
Pathogenic bacteria<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What can streptococci cause?
Blood poisoning<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Spiral shaped bacteria which can cause diseases such as syphillis are known as?
Spirilla<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Observable indication that a client either has or previously had an infection
Pus<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a parasite?
A very tiny multi-colored plant or animal organism which lives off a live host without providing any type of benefit to the host.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Occurs when bacteria or virus and the accompanying poisons are carried by the bloodstream to all parts of the body.
General infection<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yeast, mold, and mildew are all types of?
Fungi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
White blood cells are warriors in the body’s battle against infection; they destroy?
Disease-causing microorganisms<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which bacteria are harmless to humans and sometimes beneficial?
Non-pathogenic bacteria<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When pathogenic bacteria must have living matter in order to grow they are called?
Parasites<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is true regarding pathogenic bacteria?
They cause disease, they are harmful, and they cause infection<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Example of a local infection?
A boil<\/p>\n\n\n\n
During the active stage, bacteria?
Grows<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Body’s ability to destroy and resist infection is known as?
Immunity<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cell division is known as?
Mitosis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What neutralizes the damaging effects of free radicals?
Antioxidants<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is NOT true regarding cleansers?
They restore the pH balance in skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Not a characteristic of astringents?
They replenish moisture<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Not included in the composition of serum?
Salicylic acid<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dihydroxyacetone is an ingredient that reacts with proteins in?
Self-tanning lotion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Essential function of emollients?
-Prevention of water loss
-Softening of the skin
-Filling in the lines of dry skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plant extract with soothing, calming properties?
Chamomile<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a cosmetic product mostly made of?
Functional ingredients<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What would keep oil and water from separating?
-A soap base
-Binding agent
-Emulsifier<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Example of humectants?
Glycerin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reflective type of sunscreen to block both UVA rays and UVB rays
Zinc oxide<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sanitation of supplies includes?
Removal of dirty linens and replacing them with clean linens<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After treatment, non-disposable implements should be?
Thoroughly washed, dried, and placed in a sanitizer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are the three levels of decontamination?
Sanitation, disinfection, sterilization<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Why do we clean with water and detergent?
For health and safety reasons<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The disinfectants used is salons and spas should be?
Fungicidal, bacterial, and viral<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There are two kinds or disinfectants used in salons, one is tuberculocidal and the other is?
Hospital grade disinfectant<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Universal precautions suggest?
Blood and bodily fluids of every client should be treated as if infected<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When removing products from a container, estheticians should use?
A spatula<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An infection that can be transmitted from one client to another is?
Contagious<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When treating a wound that is bleeding you should?
Apply pressure with gauze and gloved hands<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What does the MSDS provide?
-Directions for correct usage
-Listing of all active ingredients
-Safety precautions<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Antiseptics assist in the prevention of?
Skin infections<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Boils are caused by?
Bacteria<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fungal infection of the skin in which causes small areas of the skin to change color, especially on tanned skin.
Tinea versicolor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are vesicles and bullae?
Blisters that contain clear, watery fluid<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A term for a spot of discoloration of the skin, including but not limited to a freckle.
Macule<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Disorder of the sudoriferous glands
Prickly heat<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Secondary lesions always develop?
In the later stages of disease<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Examples of sebaceous gland disorders
-Furnuncles
-Acne
-Roscea<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What doe NOT develop in hair follicles?
Milia<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Moles, chloasma, and tanned skin are all examples of?
Hyperpigmentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A steatoma can be formed from?
A mass of sebum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Examples of hypopigmentation
Albinism and vitiligo<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Abnormal growth of tissue that serves no physiological function; resulting from uncontrolled progressive multiplication of cells which can vary in shape, size, and hue is called a?
Tumor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Refers to skin inflammation
Dermatitis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The dead, shedding cells of the uppermost layer of the epidermis are known as?
Scales<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Occur when sebum and pus are mixed with epidermis flakes
Crusts<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Technical term for lengtigines
Freckles<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A small solid elevation above the skin surface with no visible fluid, but may open when scratched and become infected and develop pus.
Papule<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Generic term for chronic lengthy inflammatory conditions of the skin of unknown cause; particularly with vesiculation in the acute stages.
Eczema<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Most common type of skin cancer?
Basal cell carcinoma<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cells in the epidermis that holds the upper cells together are called?
Desmosome<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Best describe oily skin
Having an abundance of sebum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sun exposure will produce?
Vitamin D<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are the appendages of the skin?
Hair, nails, exocrine glands (sebaceous & sweat glands)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What substance will prevent an emollient from separating?
Binder<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chemicals that halt the growth of pathogenic bacteria are known as?
Disinfectants<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anabolism & Catabolism are 2 phases of?
Metabolism<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The highest point of the eyebrow is on the line of the?
Outer iris<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the purpose of a disposable spatula?
To prevent contamination<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After the treatment the implement should be kept where?
In the proper container<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Retin acid is an acid from?
Vitamin A<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Using the suction machine is good for what type of skin?
Oily<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How far should a steamer be placed?
18in away<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Objective symptoms are signs of disease that you?
Can see<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When using makeup for oily skin, what kind of products should you use?
Water based<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name the 5 layers of the epidermis from inner to outer most layer
Stratum Germinativum, spinosum, granulosum, lucidum, corneum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which layer of the skin is above the stratum lucidum layer?
Stratum Corneum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which layer of the epidermis has a continuous layer of cells that always divide?
Stratum Germinativum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Permanent hypopigmentation (lightening in skin) on darker skin is usually caused by?
Chemical peels<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When applying makeup, what is the purpose of highlighting?
Enhances facial features<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How would you removed makeup?
Repeat with cleanser to clean<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following is a benefit of massage?
Increases blood circulation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sebaceous (sweat glands) are not present in the?
Soles palms lips<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the measure of acidity of a liquid solution?
pH<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The suction\/brushing machine should never be used on what kind of skin?
Sunburned skin\/sensitive<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which colored eyeliner will help make the eyes brighter\/bigger?
White<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The outer most layer of skin is?
The Corneum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How many parts is the skin primarily composed of?
2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When using makeup for dry skin, what kind of product should you use?
Oil based products<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What doe the color orange indicate when using a magnifying lamp?
Blackheads<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Subjective Symptoms are signs of disease that you?
Cannot see<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The purpose of a salicylic acid peel is to?
Exfoliates dead surface skin cells<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Corneum layer contains?
Keratin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What should you do during a facial if the client’s face is diseased?
Stop facial and wait until client is treated by a doctor and declares it’s okay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which layer of skin is above the lucidum layer?
Corneum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
During the disincrustation procedure, the positive pole of the galvanic machine should be held by?
The client<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What happens when using the galvanic machine for disincrustation?
Anaphoresis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chemicals that halt the growth of pathogenic bacteria are known as?
Disinfectants<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which layer of the skin is under the lucidum layer?
Granulosum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When using the galvanic machine, which pole is used to open the pores?
Negative<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are open comedones?
Blackheads<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The purpose of analyzing skin is to?
Figure out skin type & conditions<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is abnormal secretion from the sebaceous gland?
Seborrhea<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sudoriferous (sweat) glands regulates?
Body Temperature<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which ingredient is both stimulating and astringent?
Eucalyptus<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the cell dividing procedure called?
Mitosis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sudoriferous (sweat) glands excretes?
Water and lactic acid<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which part of the body does free radicals damage?
Cell membranes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the main purpose of a clay mask?
Absorbs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Allergies are usually caused by?
Fragrance<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What massage method do you use when cleaning the face?
Effleurage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What method is used to perform hydrotherapy?
Whirlpool<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adipose tissue is located in what layer of the skin?
Subcutaneous<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A lady has dry bronze hair, and a swollen face. What does this indicate?
Health warning<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is used to blend two substances together?
Solvent<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Using EPA registered products to clean counter tops, sinks, floors, toilets, doorknobs, mirrors, magnifying lamps dispensary, facial beds etc. is an example of?
Sanitation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the main cause of Vitiligo?
Peeling<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dehydrated skin is a sign of?
Lack of water<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a characteristic of pathogenic micro-organism?
Causes Disease<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the main source of blood supply to the head, face, neck?
Carotid<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis?
Fissure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What tissue protects our bodies’ surface?
Epithelial<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the epidermis layer composed cells that resemble granules filled with keratin?
Granulosum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which layer of the skin is most exfoliated off?
Corneum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The purpose of using a loose powder during makeup is to?
Set the foundation, allow makeup to last longer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The largest bone of the 14 facial bones is the?
Mandible<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which layer of the epidermis penetrates light?
Lucidum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the procedure of removing fat from the eyelids?
Blepharoplasty<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a skin abrasion produced by scratching or scraping?
Excortiation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Since light skin is sensitive to waxing, how would darker skin react to the procedure?
A little or no effect<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What muscle extends from the chest and shoulder muscle to the side of the chin?
Platysma<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What can you tell the client if they have a lot of boils?
Reccomend a physician<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which ingredient is both stimulating and astringent?
Eucalyptus<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What would you use to apply a paraffin mask?
Brush<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Titanium protects the skin by?
Reflecting light<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inhibit aging without sun exposure is?
Moderate<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The skin is nourished by?
Blood and lymph<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tools for the galvanic machines are made of?
Metal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which layer of he epidermis does cell division occur?
Germinativum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A male customer with a lot of mustache walks in for a facial. After cleansing his face, how would you remove the cleansing product?
Follow the direction of the hair growth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The galvanic method of hair uses?
Electrolysis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following is the largest bone of your arm?
Humerus<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If the sebaceous glands (oil glands) become too active, what would happen to the skin?
Oily acne<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The purpose of using a woods lamp is to?
Analyze the skin condition<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name an intrinsic disease?
Vitamin Deficiency<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When extracting milia\/ comedones (blackheads) the lancet (hand) should be held at?
35 degree angle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The pH point of 9 is how many times of pH 7?
100<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Abscesses (collection of pus) is an example of what infection?
Local infection<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following herb has a healing effect?
Peppermint<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After tweezing eyebrows, what solution should you apply?
Antiseptic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which herb has a calming effect?
Chamomile flowers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sudoriferous glands excrete
Water and Salt<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a characteristic of a nonpathogenic micro-organism?
Doesn’t cause disease<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A term for nose surgery
Rhinoplasty<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Excessive hair growth is called?
Hypertrichosis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Phytotherapy is a therapeutic treatment that uses?
Plants<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What should you do if there is residue leftover after waxing eyebrows?
Tweezer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
During disincrustation, what type of solution is applied to the face?
Alkaline<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following herb has a cleansing effect?
Witch Hazel<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When inducing an acid solution to the clients skin, the client should hold which polarity of the electrode?
Negative<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What makes up 70% of the dermis?
Collagen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The cheekbone is also called the?
Zygomatic bone<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following herb has a softening effect?
Aloe<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which method is considered the only permanent hair removal method?
Electrolysis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When tweezing eyebrows or pulling out hair, you should\u2026
Follow the direction of hair growth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adding silicone into product will?
Help moisturize the skin and add smoothness<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wax should be removed when it is?
Set\/hard<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The tools used for high frequency machines are made of?
Glass<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following herb has a moisturizing effect?
Rose<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which herb has a calming and astringent effect?
Comfrey roots<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient?
Water<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What cells are made at the stratum corneum layer?
Keratinocytes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The magnifying lamp is also called?
Loupe<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the falling out stage of hair called?
catagen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What kind of skin type ages slowly?
Asian<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the average pH for normal skin?
5.5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The purpose of a disposable spatula is for?
ease and sanitation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the most important reason for regular use of hygiene in the spa?
It avoids the spread of infection<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Psoriasia appears as?
scaly, red lesions<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Muscular tissue may be stimulated by?
A massage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
what is a beneficial action of a clay mask?
To absorb impurities<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following are open sores on tissue surfaces?
Ulcers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After removal of a facial mask, what should be used to tone the skin?
A mild astrigent<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the proper safety protocol for cleaning up blood spills?
wear gloves<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What four cell types make up the epidermis?
Keratinoctyes, melanocytes, langerhans, merkel’s cells<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the function of sebum?
To lubricate the skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the function of sweat?
To cool down the body<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are sebaceous glands?
oil glands<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Skin is the body’s largest organ– how many functions does it perform? Name all functions
6; Sensation, temperature regulation, protection, excretion, secretion, absorption<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Early pigments were not made from?
Feathers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Henna is obtained from?
powdered leaves and shoots of the mignonette tree<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The first modern cosmetic compound was?
cold cream<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fragrant oils were used in the middle ages as?
A perfume by those who could afford them<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cosmeceutical is?
A cosmetic with medicinal properties<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following are not contemporary anti aging treatments?
Nutraceuticals<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Estheticians deal with?
the overall health and well-being of skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Medical Esthetics deal with?
Involving the integration of surgical procedures and anesthetic treatments<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A medical esthetician may work in?
A dermatologist’s office<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A medi spa offers?
spa services and surgical procedures in a medical setting<\/p>\n\n\n\n
which of the following services are offered by a laser center?
Spider vein removal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A makeup artist commonly works with?
Morticians<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Camouflage therapy is?
a technique for hiding facial scarring or congenital defects<\/p>\n\n\n\n
state license examiners do not?
Supervise medi-spa care<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kohl is the Greek spelling for?
Coal, an ancient form of eye makeup<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What do nasal bones form?
Bridge of the nose<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Another name for circulatory system is?
Vascular<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Groups of bodily organs that work together to perform a specific function are known as?
Body Systems<\/p>\n\n\n\n
which system purifies the body through eliminating waste matter?
Excretory system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Where should the application of cleansing product begin?
On the clients neck<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Select the preferred way to clean a glass electrode?
Completely immerse it into soapy water<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In facial treatments this aids in the absorption of cosmetic products into the skin with an electric current
Ionization<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a direct and steady current having a positive and negative pole utilized during a facial is what type of current?
Galvanic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
High frequency current is measured in?
Hertz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Preparing equipment in the treatment room includes?
Preheating the steamer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which if the following is true regarding saponification?
It is a chemical reaction that turns sebum into soap<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Infra-red rays used in beauty therapy for warming are absorbed where?
In the dermis and muscles<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What percent of sunlight is made of visible light?
35%<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How many amps in the circuit does it take to operate an appliance at 100watts?
1 amp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Electricity is the mobility and flow of?
Electrons<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A device that transforms direct current to alternating current is called a?
converter<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What treatment is delivered with the use of an electrode?
Electrotherapy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Current will not flow through a conductor unless the force is stronger than the?
Ohms<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What softens and emulsifies oil and blackheads in the follicles?
Decrustination<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The constant undirectional and even flow of electrical charge is called?
A direct current<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following is a unit of electrical resistance?
Ohm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When a rapid and interrupted movement or flow of electric current periodically reverses direction it is called?
The alternating current<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Salicylic acid is used to treat?
acne<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What kind of exfolitation do you roll off?
gommage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How many metacarpals are in each hand?
5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pH of distilled water
7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Define Wood’s lamp
filtered black light used to identify skin conditions<\/p>\n\n\n\n
what type of client would you not perform a massage on?
Clients with high blood pressure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
in disincrustation, who holds the positive electrode?
The client<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On dark skin, waxing causes?
Hyperpigmentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Define silicone
mineral based substance used in cosmetics as a lightweight emollient or vehicle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Define seborrhea
excessive oil production<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Define pathogenic baceria
Bacteria that is harmful, disease causing parasite groups, requires living matter for growth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Define eucalyptus
stimulant<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Medical name for eyelashes
cilia<\/p>\n\n\n\n
medical name for eyebrows
supercilia<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Define furuncle
A subcutaneous abcess filled with pus; boils<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Define steatoma
a sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor, filled with sebum and ranges in size<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a pearl like cancer nodule?
basal cell carcinoma<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What machines are not to be used on couperose skin?
brushes, vacuums, high frequency, galvanic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
define couperose skin
redness, distended capillaries from weakening of the capillary wall<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Distance between your eyes
one eye length<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the distance you place a steamer from a client?
14-16in<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How do you apply a gommage mask?
use a spatula<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The difference between intrinsic and extrinsic aging is?
Intrinsic aging is based on heredity, extrinsic is based on environment<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the intrinsic aging of someone who has no sun exposure?
none to the cell structure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How do you do a PD test on a depilatory?
patch test on the inside of the arm to make sure there are no allergic or sensitivity reactions<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Body wash is not recommended on the face because?
It is too alkaline<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What supplies nourishment to the skin?
blood and lymph<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you make someone bleed during extractions, what would you place on the area?
antiseptic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lymphatic massage goes in the direction of?
Lymph flow<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Scientific study of hair?
Trichology<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What should be done with soiled items?
removed from the area and placed in proper containers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hyperpigmenation can be caused by what internal factor?
hormone imbalance<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of factor is diabetes?
Intrinsic factor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a contradiction for a facial?
contagious diseases, skin disorders, medical conditions, medications, allergies, and skin irritation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of factor is free radical damage?
Extrinsic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Excessive sun exposure can exacerbate what skin condition?
telengiectasia<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What must you do as a client with impetigo?
wait for clearance from a doctor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How does the method of galvanic hair removal destroy the hair follicle?
It uses direct current with multiple needles that cause chemical decomposition of the hair follicle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Once an esthetician shakes their clients hand, what level of decontamination must happen before they start service?
Sanitation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters are found in abscesses, pustules, and boils?
Staphylococci<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name a subcutaneous tumor
Steatoma<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What does the stratum germinativum contain?
melanin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In what stage does hair begin to grow?
Anagen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In what stage does the hair break from the papilla?
telogen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What do you get when you mix equal parts of an acid with equal parts of an alkaline?
water and salt<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Silicone has what use in skin care products?
Creates a barrier on the surface of skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The stratum lucidum is located under?
Stratum Corneum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is sebaceous filament trapped under the skin with no apparent opening?
Milia<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What does zinc oxide do with UV rays?
Reflects UVA and UVB rays<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If a hot towel is used to remove a product and is too hot it can cause damage to what?
Capillaries<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What part of the face is left out in a barber wrap?
Nostrils<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the purpose of the sudoriferous gland?
regulate body temperature<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What skin is characterized by large and small pores?
Combination<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What should you do if there is residual hair after waxing?
tweeze<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What should you use to apply a parrafin wax mask?
Spatula<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What massage technique do you use to apply moisturizer?
Effleurage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What cell appendage looks like a spiny ball?
Desmosome<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What layer of the skin are keratinocytes found?
Epidermis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The largest sudoriferous glands are found where?
forehead, palms, and soles<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Titanium oxide does what?
reflects sun rays<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the protective covering body surfaces?
epithelial tissue<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An abscess is what type of infection?
local<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What kind of skin is characterized by small pores?
Dry<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oily skin is characterized by?
Excess sebum production<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A permanent form of hair removal
electroysis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The falling out stage of hair is called?
Catagen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are appendages attached to follicle that produce sebum to protect the surface of the skin and hair?
Sebaceous gland<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which are cells that produce pigment granules in basal layer?
Melanocytes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which is an example of primary lesion in the early stage of development?
Pustule<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the open comedone?
Black head<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the closed comedone?
Whitehead<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which vitamin helps to maintain\/support the bone structure of the body?
Vitamin D<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Retinol is known as?
Vitamin A<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An overproduction of pigment, that increases melanin and causes excess pigment is called?
Hyperpigmentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The conjuctivitis disease spreads from one person to another person. This disease is?
Contagious<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name a material that does not conduct electricity, that is also used as an insulator.
Rubber<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name the bacteria that produces the disease tuberculosis
bacilli<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The longest wavelength, damaging the collagen and elastin called aging ray is?
UVA ray<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The burning ray that is associated with sunburn is?
UVB ray<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name the skin type where the follicles are usually small and the sebum is minimal.
Dry<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oily skin is also known as?
Lipidic skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What to treat oily skin?
Water based hydrator<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name one marine allergy
shellfish<\/p>\n\n\n\n
People with contradiction conditions should be referred to who?
Physician for treatment<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What type of contradiction should you avoid when performing a skin service with electricity?
Pacemaker or hypertension (high blood pressure)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What substances absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture?
Humectant<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ingredients such as papail, bromelain, and pancrubstances that absorb moisture are all called?
Enzymes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The product that is used in bleaching or lightening of the skin?
Hydroquinone<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What agency regulates cosmetics?
FDA<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What plant extract, or root is used on sensitive skin for a calming effect?
Chamomile or comfrey root<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How many times a day should you use cleanser?
2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What product is designed for use on normal and combination skin?
Toner<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What product is designed for use on oily and acne proned skin?
Astringents<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What layer of the skin refers to peeling?
Corneum layer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paraffin wax mask is recommended for use on what type of skin?
Dry and mature<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What will happen if the practitioner heats the towels too warm or uses too long?
Can damage capillaries<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How far should the steamer be placed when cleansing?
18in<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When using makeup for dry skin, what kind of product should you use?
Oil based<\/p>\n\n\n\n
During the disincrustation what type of solution is applied to the face?
Alkaline<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The tools for high frequency machines are made from what material?
Glass<\/p>\n\n\n\n
During the extractions, if a client is bleeding what would you use on the area?
Antiseptic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the purpose of a salicylic peel?
Exfoliation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the pH of pure water is?
7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
when applying makeup, for a client who has large full lips, what should the practitioner do to correct?
Draw a thin line inside the natural lip line<\/p>\n\n\n\n
what correcting technique can the practitioner use with a client who has close set eyes?
Apply a light shade to the lid and a darker shade to the outer corner<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When applying makeup, darker shades used to define and make features smaller is called?
Contouring<\/p>\n\n\n\n
During the service, the practitioner left the drawer of implements open and exposed. What should the practitioner do?
Use antiseptic on implements<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How does mens skincare differ from womens?
It doesn’t, it is the same procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In what direction should you massage muscles?
From muscle insertion to origin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This technique in massage involves grasping the flesh firmly in one hand and moving the hand up and down the bone while the other hand keeps the arm in steady position. Name this technique.
Chucking<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What method of hair removal is the best for sensitive skin?
Sugaring<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What method of hair removal takes longer to grow back?
Waxing (4-6weeks)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The CRF for adults is?
28-42 days<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is reflexology?
Applying pressure on a system of zones and areeas<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If a client has protruding eyes, how can the practitioner minimize this?
Apply medium shading color on the entire eyelid and blend toward the eyebrow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How often should eyeliner be sharpened?
before and after use<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How long does it take for hair to grow from the papilla to the skin depending on the body part area?
4-13 weeks<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What hair removal technique involves hair growth in several different directions?
Waxing the armpits<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Never do a facial waxing on clients with the following conditions:
sunburns, pustules, papules, fever blisters, exfoliating topical medications (retinol), accutane or other acne medications, oral cortisone<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This type of hair is non-pigmented and almost never has a medulla. Also is fine hair and covers much of the body.
Vellus hair<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Massage manipulations on the face are always in what direction?
insertion to origin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
name the most important massage movement
Effleurage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lowest form of infection control?
Sanitation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wax should never be applied over warts, moles, or abrasions because why?
Can irritate or inflame skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The tiny muscle fibers attached to hair follicles that contract and cause goosebumps is called?
Arrector pili muscle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In a waxing treatment, the wax should be applied how?
In the direction of hair growth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When applying pressure to a fabric strip, which direction should it be pulled off?
In the opposite direction of hair growth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name the simplest form of matter that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance without loss of identity?
elements<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name the smallest particle of an element that still retains the properties of an element?
Atom<\/p>\n\n\n\n
name the 2 major components of the intugementary system
Cutaneous (epidermis and dermis) and accessory structures (hair, skin, nails, exocrine glands)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Beginning at the basement membrane and traveling toward the free surface, name the layers of the epidermis
Basale, spinosum, granulosum, lucidum, corneum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Exposure of skin to UV radiation can result in?
Damage to the DNA of cells in the stratum basale<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name the 2 major components of the dermis
Papillary and reticular layer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The cutaneous plexus and papillary plexus consist of?
blood vessels providing dermal blood supply<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Name the accessory structures
hair, nails, sebaceous glands, sweat glands<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the portion of the hair follicle where cell division occurs
Matrix<\/p>\n\n\n\n
name 2 types of exocrine glands in the skin
Sebaceous and sweat glands<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Apocrine glands can be controlled by what system?
ANS and endocrine system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the primary function of sweating is?
Reduce body temperature<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Muscle weakness and reduction in bone strength in the elderly result from decreased?
Vitamin D production<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In which layer of the epidermis does cell division occur?
Stratum basale<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the function of the arrector pili muscle?
Causes hair to stand up<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What 2 major layers constitute the dermis and what components are in each?
Papillary has ridges and grooves for support structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reticular layer has collagen and elastin fibers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
List the 4 steps in regeneration of skin after an injury
bleeding, scab, granulation tissue, scarring<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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