{"id":110987,"date":"2023-07-28T18:06:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T18:06:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=110987"},"modified":"2023-07-28T18:06:43","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T18:06:43","slug":"safe-agile-product-management-apm-latest-exam-2023-2024-real-exam-200-questions-and-correct-answers-verified-answers-agrade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/07\/28\/safe-agile-product-management-apm-latest-exam-2023-2024-real-exam-200-questions-and-correct-answers-verified-answers-agrade\/","title":{"rendered":"SAFE AGILE PRODUCT MANAGEMENT (APM) LATEST EXAM 2023-2024 REAL EXAM 200+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |AGRADE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The PM may fulfill the role of the <strong>_<\/strong>?<br>Product owner: defining stories, prioritizing team backlogs, accepting stories, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T or F? PM supports all product aspects<br>True &#8211; Acts as marketing, contact for ales, reviews legal agreements, responses to service requests, manages valuesteam economics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PMs rely on <em>_<\/em> for development facing concerns<br>Product Owners<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Four dimensions of product management stakeholders<br>Business goals, getting it off the shelf (shipped), getting it built and leveraging support<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em> <strong><em><strong>_<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em> is an iterative solution development process that promotes a holistic approach to delighting all stakeholders<br>Design thinking<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Desirable, sustainable, feasible and <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> are the four areas of design thinking<br>viable<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Driving product strategy and execution, communicating vision, managing program backlog all have to do with what APM area?<br>Feasible<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the 2 populations of Geoffrey Moore&#8217;s Crossing the Chasm?<br>Early adopters and late adopters<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is Design Thinking&#8217;s double diamond?<br>Understand the problem, design the right solution<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the two steps of Understanding the Problem in Design Thinking?<br>Discover (diverge), Define (converge)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What the two steps of Designing the right solution in Design thinking?<br>Develop (diverge), Deliver (Converge)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Focuses on the who, what and why, Determines concepts, opinions and values, assesses value provided and what internal\/external customers will pay, influences marketing and sales is what research area?<br>Market Research<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fuses on the how, observes and evaluates what customers and users do, determines how customers use or will use the product, influences capabilities and features is what research area?<br>User research<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What research area generally aligns to long-term product development planning horizions?<br>Market research<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T or F. Continuous exploration is market research<br>True<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the 5 populations of diffusion of innovation?<br>Innovators, early adopters, early majority, later majority and laggards<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What kind of data is: Previously collected and published data, and may or may not address specific questions<br>Secondary data<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What kind of data is: custom designed and implemented to answer specific questions as best as possible?<br>Primary data<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Usage analytics\/product telemetry, government data and libraries are all examples of what kind of data?<br>Secondary data<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\/B testing, questionnaires\/surveys are examples of what kind of Primary data?<br>Quantitative<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SImple surveys, Gemba, innovation games and trade studies are examples of what kind of Primary Data?<br>Qualitative<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What of these are considered user research: Usage analytics, government data, libraries, syndicated\/private data?<br>syndicated\/private data<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of these are considered market research? Choice modeling, conjoint analysis, questionnaires\/surveys or A\/B testing?<br>None &#8211; they are all primary market research<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Builds customer empathy with team doing the research, creates vivid, concrete language and commitment to solve customers problems, forms the foundation of innovation by letting you explore &#8216;what you don&#8217;t know you don&#8217;t know&#8217; are all strengths of what kind of research?<br>Qualitative research<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is less objective than other market research methods, does not scale to large numbers of people is not statistically significant are all weaknesses of what kind of research?<br>Qualitative research<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using segmentation or sampling helps in what area of product management?<br>research, among other areas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>__<\/em><\/strong> research is often more obtainable and useful with large complex solutions having: relatively small numbers of customers, a small number of transactions with each customer, transactions costing hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars<br>Qualitative<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong><em><strong>_ <em>_<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> is a series of questions or data characteristics that are used to determine if a given person meets the desired respondent profile<br>Respondent screener<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have <em>__<\/em> customers in your qualitative study, you can expect to represent 70-75 percent of market needs<br>12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have <em>__<\/em> customers in your qualitative study, you can expect to represent 90 percent of market needs<br>30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Innovation games are <strong><em><strong>, serious games designed for<\/strong><\/em><\/strong> market and customer research<br>collaborative, qualitative<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Innovation games leverage cognitive psychology and <strong><em>_ _<\/em><\/strong> to create highly actionable results<br>Organizational behavior<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Name one &#8216;What is minimal valuable product&#8217; game<br>20-20 vision, buy a feature, prune the product tree<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Name one Innovation Game that helps identify what solution customers need?<br>Product box, give &#8217;em a hot tub, remember the future<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Speedboat and spiderweb are innovation games that identify what in the design thinking flow?<br>What is their problem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>_ __<\/strong> is the process of dividing a potential market into distinct subsets with common needs or characteristics in order to focus effort on the most attractive segment<br>Market segmentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Define from a market segmentation perspective, what Identifiable is<br>We can identify its members<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Define from a market segmentation perspective, what Measurable is<br>We can determine its size<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Define from a market segmentation perspective, what Significant is<br>It is large enough to be economically feasible<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Define from a market segmentation perspective, what Homogenous is<br>Members within a segment are similar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Define from a market segmentation perspective, what Heterogenous<br>Memebers between sgements are distinct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Define from a market segmentation perspective, what Reachable is<br>Contacted through promotion and distribution efforts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Define from a market segmentation perspective, what Compatible is<br>Aligned with our mission, strengths and ability<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <em>_ _<\/em> <em>_ _<\/em> is not a product, service or a specific solution; its the higher purpose for which customers buy products, services and solutions<br>Job to be done<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This market segmentation tool helps to create segments of customers facing similar problems, improve the design of operational value streams and customer experiences and creates opportunities for innovation<br>Job to be done<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What key factors play into the value of a market segment?<br>current and future size of segment, amount customers are willing to pay for your product or service, compeitors, substitutes and compliments<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What questions about market segment value inform strategy?<br>Is the segment valuable enough? Does it align with our enterprise\/portfolio strategy? What would it take for us to win? Could we do it with our current team, offereings go-to-market structures, etc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>_<\/em> are finctional characters based upon research &#8211; they represent the different people who might use your product or solution in a similar way<br>personas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What PM tool helps personalize experiences to meet individual customer needs?<br>Personas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you define your segments, then your personas? Or define personas, then segments?<br>Define your segments, then your personas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T or F. Personas are strategic, longer-lived artifacts that define product direction<br>True<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Normally, when we talk about developing features and benefits we say &#8216;<em>_ <strong>&#8216; But in Design Thinking, it often helps to flip the order and talk about &#8216;<\/strong> _<\/em>&#8216; as this helps promote considering different Features that can provide the desired benefit.<br>Feature-Benefit, Benefit-Feature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A primary persona does what?<br>Personas that MUST be satisfied for a successful product driving the design process<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A secondary persona does what?<br>A persona that we will help make accommodations in the primary interface for as long as it doesn&#8217;t violate a primary persona<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A negative persona does what?<br>Some we are explicitly NOT designing for<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How many primary personas are there typically?<br>1-4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How many secondary personas are there typically?<br>1-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are some strategies for B2B personas?<br>Even though they are not end-users you can create personas to capture their role, authority and journey &#8211; reveal insights about how they make decisions (attitudes, concerns and criteria) in choosing our solution. They can also help drive what matters in terms of ROI, economic modeling, service and support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are some typical artifacts that are used to create personas?<br>case studies, macro-economic trends, product vision, market segments, win\/loss<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T or F Personas are essentially roles<br>F. A persona can have multiple roles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where else can a persona be leveraged in SAFe?<br>Iteration planning, program backlog needs that align?, Solution context, PI objectives<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Building empathy primarily happens through what three ways?<br>Empathy interviews, innovation games, and structured interview techniques such as laddering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Empathy Maps are a tool that PMs use to do what?<br>Help the team develop deep, shared understanding and empathy for other people helping to design better experiences and value streams<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which are shorter-lived artifacts: Persona or Empathy maps?<br>Empathy Maps<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are some good empathy interview guidelines?<br>Fact to face is best, build rapport before asking questions, keep questions short, ask only one question at a time, encourage stories<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What did Sinek&#8217;s Golden Circle findings summarize?<br>Inspiring products and services always start with Why (instead of How or what)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <em>_<\/em> is a description of the future state of the product<br>vision<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indsutry analysts, mega trends, government regulation, customer feedback all feed the product <em>_<\/em><br>Vision<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are some tools for developing a vision?<br>Postcard from the future, Vision box (designing packaging for their future product)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What&#8217;s the best method of communicating vision?<br>A vision video<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <em>_<\/em> helps to provide context to create more effective solutions and business models and evolces over time as we learn more about our customers<br>Value proposition canvas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <em>_<\/em> provides a shared language to describe and visualize the current and potential future business models<br>business model canvas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What other SAFe canvas&#8217; could inform and evolve with the Business Model Canvas?<br>Value stream canvas, portfolio canvas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>_ <\/strong><em>__<\/em> illustrates the users experience engaging with a company through products, online experiences and services<br>Customer journey map<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What PM tool may document users desires, activities, feelings, questions, pain points and identify gaps and opportunities for new products or capabilities?<br>Customer journey maps<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Research, graphical representation, a focus on customer goals and emotions and an understanding of your brand promise are all inputs to what PM tool?<br>Customer journey maps<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What four areas make up whole-product thinking?<br>Generic product, expected product, augmented product, potential product<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In whole product thinking generic product represents what?<br>Minimum product to satisfy customer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In whole product thinking expected product represents what?<br>Features typically found in this type of product<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In whole product thinking augmented product represents what?<br>Features that differentiate this specific product from competitive or alternative products<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In whole product thinking potential product represents what?<br>Our vision of future capabilities that keep customers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Competitors product capabilities and customers overlapping needs means what for your product?<br>You lose because you can&#8217;t perform there!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Competitors product capabilities and customers overlapping needs overlapping with your product capabilities means what for your product?<br>You have to fight for those customers!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your product capabilities and customers overlapping needs means what for your product?<br>You win!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The PM may fulfill the role of the <strong>_<\/strong>?<br>Product owner: defining stories, prioritizing team backlogs, accepting stories, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T or F? PM supports all product aspects<br>True &#8211; Acts as marketing, contact for ales, reviews legal agreements, responses to service requests, manages valuesteam economics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PMs rely on <em>_<\/em> for development facing concerns<br>Product Owners<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Four dimensions of product management stakeholders<br>Business goals, getting it off the shelf (shipped), getting it built and leveraging support<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em> <strong><em><strong>_<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em> is an iterative solution development process that promotes a holistic approach to delighting all stakeholders<br>Design thinking<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Desirable, sustainable, feasible and <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> are the four areas of design thinking<br>viable<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Driving product strategy and execution, communicating vision, managing program backlog all have to do with what APM area?<br>Feasible<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the 2 populations of Geoffrey Moore&#8217;s Crossing the Chasm?<br>Early adopters and late adopters<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is Design Thinking&#8217;s double diamond?<br>Understand the problem, design the right solution<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the two steps of Understanding the Problem in Design Thinking?<br>Discover (diverge), Define (converge)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What the two steps of Designing the right solution in Design thinking?<br>Develop (diverge), Deliver (Converge)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Focuses on the who, what and why, Determines concepts, opinions and values, assesses value provided and what internal\/external customers will pay, influences marketing and sales is what research area?<br>Market Research<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fuses on the how, observes and evaluates what customers and users do, determines how customers use or will use the product, influences capabilities and features is what research area?<br>User research<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What research area generally aligns to long-term product development planning horizions?<br>Market research<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T or F. Continuous exploration is market research<br>True<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What determines when a Feature is ready to move to the next column in the Program Kanban?<br>Policies<br>Work in process (WIP) limits<br>Definition of done<br>Definition of ready<br>Policies<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which two sources are most likely to help when creating a compelling product Vision? (Choose two.)<br>Agile Teams<br>Customer feedback<br>Competitor analysis<br>Stakeholder analysis<br>Team Backlogs<br>Agile Teams<br>Customer feedback<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which aspect of whole-product thinking captures a Customer&#8217;s price sensitivity?<br>Augmented product<br>Expected product<br>Potential product<br>Generic product<br>Augmented product<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To foster alignment during the PI execution, the Product Manager may often be asked to facilitate which event in the closed loop system?<br>PO sync<br>Scrum of Scrums<br>System Demo<br>Inspect &amp; Adapt<br>PO sync<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the key elements of the Solution Intent?<br>Specifications, designs, and tests<br>Strategic Themes and nonfunctional requirements<br>Epics, Features, and Stories<br>Customer segments and product Vision<br>Specifications, designs, and tests<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which horizon describes the desired state as stable solutions that deliver high value with minimal new investment?<br>Horizon 1<br>Horizon 0<br>Horizon 2<br>Horizon 3<br>Horizon 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are two outputs of a PI Planning event? (Choose two.)<br>Top 10 Features<br>PI retrospective action items<br>Committed PI Objectives<br>Program Board with Dependencies<br>10-15% allocation to the Architectural Runway<br>Committed PI Objectives<br>Program Board with Dependencies<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What does the Solution Context describe?<br>The behavior of the Solution<br>The type of Solution the Customer will use<br>The environment in which the Solution operates<br>The Customer segment for the Solution<br>The environment in which the Solution operates<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Who are the three main stakeholders involved in calculating a Feature&#8217;s weighted shortest job first values? (Choose three.)<br>Release Train Engineer<br>Product Manager<br>System Architects<br>Scrum Master<br>System Team<br>Business Owners<br>Release Train Engineer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which ceremony tracks the ART&#8217;s progress towards meeting the Program Increment objectives?<br>ART sync<br>Participatory budgeting<br>Portfolio minimum viable product reviews<br>Weighted shortest job first prioritization<br>ART sync<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under what circumstance would a team create a Story map?<br>When stories for a single Feature spans multiple teams<br>When stories are dependent on one another<br>When stories impact more than one Customer persona<br>When stories work together to support a workflow<br>When stories work together to support a workflow<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which three sources can Product Managers leverage for innovation ideas? (Choose three.)<br>Code reviews<br>Strategic Themes<br>DevOps<br>Agile Teams<br>The Lean-Agile Center of Excellence<br>Suppliers<br>Strategic Themes<br>Agile Teams<br>Suppliers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What happens when an Epic benefit hypothesis is proven false?<br>The Epic is discarded and no more work will be done on that initiative<br>Stop working on the Epic; a new Epic and hypothesis must be created and approved for work to continue<br>Update the hypothesis and continue working on the Epic<br>The Solution Management team determines if work on the Epic will continue<br>Stop working on the Epic; a new Epic and hypothesis must be created and approved for work to continue<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Product Manager has developed a hypothesis about a potential new Feature. They have released this Feature to a subset of their target market. Which kind of data could the Product Manager use to determine if the Feature should be released to all users?<br>Libraries<br>Government data<br>Product telemetry data<br>Competitor analysis<br>Product telemetry data<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is a key role of Product Management when preparing for PI Planning?<br>Socialize the prioritized backlog with stakeholders<br>Create a program board showing critical dependencies<br>Adjust market rhythms to align with PI boundaries &#8211; ???<br>Develop plans for improvements found in Inspect &amp; Adapt<br>Socialize the prioritized backlog with stakeholders<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which two criteria must be satisfied before a Feature flows from analysis into the Program Backlog on a Program Kanban? (Choose two.)<br>The Feature is approved by the Product Manager<br>The benefit hypothesis and acceptance criteria are defined<br>The Feature is decomposed into Stories<br>Teams define the build and test Solution<br>The Feature is integrated and deployed<br>The Feature is approved by the Product Manager<br>The benefit hypothesis and acceptance criteria are defined<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Empathy maps should include which two items? (Choose two.)<br>What do the Customers think and feel?<br>What do the Customers see?<br>Where can the Customers obtain additional information?<br>When do the Customers want the product to launch?<br>How do Customers want the product to be priced?<br>What do the Customers think and feel?<br>What do the Customers see?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which two Innovation Games help in creating user\/buyer personas? (Choose two.)<br>Jobs To Be Done<br>Emotional Timeline<br>Net Promoter Score<br>Me and My Shadow<br>Product Box<br>Me and My Shadow<br>Product Box<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In SAFe, what is required before working on an Epic?<br>A list of Enabler Features needed to implement the Epic<br>A clearly defined minimum viable product (MVP)<br>A detailed cost estimate<br>A Roadmap showing when it will be finished<br>A clearly defined minimum viable product (MVP)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enterprise Architects typically own what type of Epic?<br>Customer Epic<br>Business Epic<br>Enabler Epic<br>Program Epic<br>Enabler Epic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How do Story maps address backlog challenges?<br>By helping to visualize the Roadmap implementation<br>By helping to understand work in process (WIP) limits<br>By acting as an alternative tool to weighted shortest job first for prioritization<br>By helping to understand the work flow<br>By helping to understand the work flow<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why are Agile Roadmaps a valuable tool for Product and Solution Managers?<br>They help analyze product usage data<br>They help balance near-term and long-term planning<br>They determine compliance requirements<br>They help create the business model canvas<br>They help balance near-term and long-term planning<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is the most important planning question for primary research?<br>Who will be asked?<br>How many people will be asked?<br>What research medium will be used?<br>What will be asked?<br>Who will be asked?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which is an example of gathering data through user research?<br>Product telemetry<br>Syndicated data<br>Trend analysis<br>Trade studies<br>Product telemetry<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which factor creates &#8216;intangible&#8217; value for a product?<br>Past market segmentation<br>Values driven from leadership and team<br>Customers who believe in the values of the company<br>The trust factor among the organization&#8217;s employees<br>Customers who believe in the values of the company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How does a Product or Solution Manager ensure they have identified all stakeholders and collaborators for a product or Solution?<br>Invite Product Owners and design teams who will reach out to any others who need to be involved<br>Copy what other Product Managers in the organization have done<br>Look at an organization chart and choose someone in each column<br>Seek representation across four categories: meet business goals, get it off the shelf, get it built, and leverage support<br>Seek representation across four categories: meet business goals, get it off the shelf, get it built, and leverage support<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is a possible API strategy?<br>Identify the Solution Context<br>Charge for each data transfer invocation<br>Refine the architecture investments<br>Define the platform architecture<br>Define the platform architecture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How does a portfolio canvas provide business context?<br>It describes how a Solution fits into the overall strategy<br>It links the ART canvases<br>It determines the allocations for investment horizons<br>It provides a common taxonomy<br>It describes how a Solution fits into the overall strategy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When dealing with a complex product, a secondary persona could be best defined as what?<br>A persona that must be satisfied for the product such that the goals should drive the design process<br>Someone the product is explicitly not going to satisfy<br>Another user of the primary interface who can be accommodated as long as the targeted persona&#8217;s experience is not compromised<br>The consumer that can heavily influence all other persona types and should be understood to drive the requirements of the product development process<br>Another user of the primary interface who can be accommodated as long as the targeted persona&#8217;s experience is not compromised<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which statement is true about personas?<br>They should be used to convey the problems of a typical Customer<br>They should only include information clearly linked to selling the product<br>They should be focused on the buyer of the product if the user and buyer are different<br>They should be created prior to choosing a market segment<br>They should be used to convey the problems of a typical Customer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In which value exchange model is the actual price often defined as a percentage of the magnitude of the value created?<br>Revenue obtained\/cost saved<br>Data\/digital goods<br>Service<br>Transaction<br>Revenue obtained\/cost saved<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is a key factor in determining the value of a market segment?<br>Cost of investment outweighs potential revenue margin<br>Where the products and services will be sold<br>The amount customers are willing to pay for products or services<br>Availability of materials and people in sufficient quantities<br>The amount customers are willing to pay for products or services<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on the &#8216;Golden Circle,&#8217; what should be the primary consideration in effectively communicating the strategic purpose of a product?<br>How the product will work<br>Who will buy the product<br>What market segments the product will serve<br>Why the product is being created<br>Why the product is being created<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which key job function differentiates a Solution Manager from a Product Manager?<br>A Solution Manager coordinates multiple trains within a Solution Train<br>A Solution Manager attends PI Planning to present the upcoming Features and help teams create their individual plans<br>A Solution Manager is the deciding vote in weighted shortest job first at the program-level<br>A Solution Manager defines the Solution content&#8217;s architecture<br>A Solution Manager coordinates multiple trains within a Solution Train<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An optimal market window correlates with which two weighted shortest job first calculations? (Choose two.)<br>Time criticality<br>Cost of delay<br>Job size<br>Business value<br>Risk reduction\/opportunity enablement<br>Cost of delay<br>Job size<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When does the most flexibility with pricing occur in the product life cycle?<br>Value gap<br>Maturing and stabilizing<br>Early stages<br>Market dominating<br>Early stages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which type of canvas is used for insights around execution details of a product?<br>Value proposition canvas<br>Portfolio canvas<br>Business value canvas<br>Development Value Stream canvas<br>Development Value Stream canvas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What activity primarily drives product strategy?<br>Focusing on product requirements<br>Observing what people do with the product<br>Reviewing long-term Architectural Runway Enablers<br>Evaluating opinions and values<br>Evaluating opinions and values<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What informs whole-product thinking?<br>Job descriptions for people who match the user personas<br>Financial analyst reports<br>Industry analyst market growth predictions<br>Operational Value Stream map or Customer journey map<br>Operational Value Stream map or Customer journey map<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Product Manager in a business-to-business market wants to disrupt a competitor by changing the work processes of a complex industrial process. Which Design Thinking tool will most likely help in redesigning the work processes?<br>Journey maps<br>Buy a Feature<br>Buyer personas<br>Value proposition canvas<br>Buyer personas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which aspect of customer-centric financial modeling is often ignored by Product Managers?<br>ART costs<br>Sales and marketing costs<br>Product support costs<br>Total cost of ownership (TCO)<br>Total cost of ownership (TCO)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Analyzing a new technology from a build, buy, or partner perspective is a way of understanding if the proposed technology is what?<br>Viable, feasible, and sustainable<br>Improving cohort analysis<br>Distributable via open source<br>Aligned with Strategic Themes<br>Viable, feasible, and sustainable<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which factor must be included when building a model of market segment value?<br>Number of product distributors<br>Number of product configurations that will be offered<br>Number of servers it will take to deliver the value<br>Number of potential customers<br>Number of potential customers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is one of the key considerations when evaluating the fit of a particular market segment for a business?<br>External support areas to service the market segment<br>Uniqueness of the market segment<br>Size and scope of the market segment<br>Alignment of market segment with the Enterprise&#8217;s mission<br>Alignment of market segment with the Enterprise&#8217;s mission<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Product Manager is preparing for the next PI Planning meeting. What action will help the Product Manager finalize preparations?<br>Conduct a launch retrospective<br>Update sales presentations to prepare for the next release<br>Use Continuous Exploration to gain insights on Feature priorities<br>Initiate a pricing discount analysis<br>Use Continuous Exploration to gain insights on Feature priorities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What two characteristics are essential parts of market segmentation? (Choose two.)<br>Exploring competition within the segment<br>Determining if the organization already has strong sales within the segment<br>Identifying the segment members<br>Validating the segment is valuable enough to be economically feasible<br>Evaluating if segment members view the organization positively<br>Identifying the segment members<br>Validating the segment is valuable enough to be economically feasible<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are two reasons that Product Managers concern themselves with in-licensing options? (Choose two.)<br>They sometimes present possibilities to deliver value faster<br>In-licensing costs cannot be passed on to the consumer<br>Developers may choose a technology that is good but too expensive<br>They often impose constraints on the product via cost, schedule, or Capabilities<br>Outsourced development resources never deliver on time<br>Developers may choose a technology that is good but too expensive<br>They often impose constraints on the product via cost, schedule, or Capabilities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When considering innovation and investment horizons, which area will typically consume the bulk of the Value Stream&#8217;s budget?<br>Horizon 2 (emerging)<br>Horizon 3 (evaluating)<br>Horizon 1 (investing and extracting)<br>Horizon 0 (retiring)<br>Horizon 1 (investing and extracting)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How might a Product Manager use Strategic Themes when considering the results of a market segmentation study?<br>Expand the existing strategy to cover all segments<br>Begin crafting a product Vision for a segment<br>Create an initial elevator pitch for the segment<br>Focus on the right segment<br>Focus on the right segment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During backlog refinement a new Feature is being discussed. One Business Owner claims that the Feature will serve existing customers best as an add-on.<br>Another Business Owner claims that the Feature will allow the product to be sold into an adjacent market segment. In which two categories should this Feature be placed? (Choose two.)<br>Operational Efficiency<br>Retainment<br>New Business<br>Market Research<br>Up Sell<br>New Business<br>Up Sell<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is an example of a measurement that can be used to help drive Value Stream innovation and improvements?<br>Iteration velocity measured on a quarterly basis<br>Percentage of customers activating the product<br>Number of customers added during the quarter<br>Average customer acquisition costs<br>Percentage of customers activating the product<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is the primary purpose of Product Manager interactions with Lean Portfolio Management?<br>Meeting the business goals<br>Providing effective operational support<br>Getting the product built<br>Selling the product<br>Providing effective operational support<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enforcement of a business-to-business product&#8217;s licensing has been on the honor system. Evidence from tech support indicates usage beyond what is reported during annual contract renewal.<br>What should be done before revising the licensing model and implementing a more formal compliance process?<br>Audit existing usage to determine if there are potential compliance issues<br>Migrate license compliance and enforcement to implementation partners<br>Consult with Sales to find an easy-to-sell model<br>Delay a more formal compliance process for as long as possible<br>Audit existing usage to determine if there are potential compliance issues<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In what two situations would Innovation Games be an effective research technique? (Choose two.)<br>Determining the sales strategy for a new product launch<br>Determining Customer needs in a new market segment<br>Helping a diverse group of Customers prioritize enhancement requests<br>Understanding the primary competitor&#8217;s market strategy<br>Raising management&#8217;s confidence in unit forecasts of a new product<br>Determining Customer needs in a new market segment<br>Helping a diverse group of Customers prioritize enhancement requests<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An organization wants to develop a complex new product targeted at 10 or fewer big customers. What research technique is most likely to provide meaningful data?<br>Reviewing census data<br>Random sampling<br>A\/B testing<br>Focus groups<br>Focus groups<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which option helps determine appropriate hypotheses to fuel Continuous Exploration efforts?<br>Data we already know how to gather<br>Product quality issues reported by users<br>Where the Solution fits in a market lifecycle model<br>Stakeholder feedback for weighted shortest job first prioritization<br>Data we already know how to gather<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which two activities are most likely performed when conducting market research? (Choose two.)<br>Define requirements for the product<br>Consult a Solution Architect on creating a sustainable product<br>Ask people what they would buy<br>Examine Solution options for development<br>Visit Customers and talk about their problems<br>Ask people what they would buy<br>Visit Customers and talk about their problems<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A company that typically markets to small companies has a growth strategy to sell to larger organizations. The Product Manager is in charge of a new application and must recommend which of the following segments to address first.<br>Segment 1: Top 1,000 very large companies (over 25,000 employees); dominated by large Enterprise application vendors who sell the app as an add-on module but is not well integrated into their other applications. Customer anecdotes indicate low satisfaction.Segment 2: 5.8 million US-based small businesses (under 500 employees); tasks often done in spreadsheets. Competitors are small privately-owned software companies offering desktop-based solutions. The company already has good market share in this segment.What should be the recommendation for the next 12 months?<br>Choose segment 1<br>Find another segment<br>Choose segment 2<br>Choose both<br>Choose both<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which two techniques help build empathy for users and Customers? (Choose two.)<br>Interview the people who tested the code<br>Do the job to gain direct experience<br>Launch an online survey<br>Read online forum comments from users of a similar application<br>Direct observation of someone doing the task<br>Interview the people who tested the code<br>Direct observation of someone doing the task<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Solution management coordinates multiple trains within a Solution Train.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Solution manager(director\/VP PM) &#8211;&gt;multiple ARTs each with their own PM, PO&#8217;s and Dev teams<br>Larger Solutions require Larger PM team<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=100,onerror=redirect,w=120\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/ugwsEFftiToJ0lHjf3zvhw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Solution management coordinates multiple trains within a Solution Train.\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Dimensions of Product Management stakeholders \/ Pm Stakeholders<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Meet business goals- KPIS Portfolio management<br>Get it on the shelf- sales,marketing,distribution, channels, partners<br>Get it Built- Continuous delivery pipeline<br>Leverage Support-CX,support,legal, finance, sales, marketing, operations, production<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=100,onerror=redirect,w=120\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/75fL.zATPT-YSrNh0ijVKw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Dimensions of Product Management stakeholders \/ Pm Stakeholders\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Acronyms and Abbreviations<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ART Agile Release Train<br>PDCA Plan, Do, Check, Adjust<br>BO Business Owner<br>PI Program Increment<br>BV Business Value<br>BVIR Big Visual Information Radiator<br>PO\/PM Product Owner\/Product Manager<br>CFD Cumulative Flow Diagram<br>CapEx Capital Expenses<br>ROAM Resolved, Owned, Accepted, Mitigated<br>CD Continuous Delivery<br>RR Risk Reduction<br>CE Continuous Exploration<br>CI Continuous Integration<br>RTE Release Train Engineer<br>S4T SAFe\u00ae for Teams<br>CoD Cost of Delay<br>SAFe\u00ae Scaled Agile Framework<br>CoP Community of Practice<br>SA SAFe\u00ae Agilist<br>DoD Definition of Done<br>SBD Set-Based Design<br>DSU Daily Stand-up<br>SM Scrum Master<br>EA Enterprise Architect<br>SoS Scrum of Scrums<br>EO Epic Owner<br>SP SAFe\u00ae Practitioner<br>FW Firmware<br>SPC SAFe\u00ae Program Consultant<br>HW Hardware \/SW Software<br>STE Solution Train Engineer<br>I&amp;A Inspect and Adapt<br>IP Innovation and Planning (iteration)<br>UX User Experience<br>LPM Lean Portfolio Management<br>VS Value Stream<br>MMF Minimum Marketable Feature<br>WIP Work in Process<br>MBSE Model-Based Systems Engineering<br>WSJF Weighted Shortest Job First<br>MVP Minimum Viable Product<br>XP Extreme Programming<br>NFR Non-functional Requirements<br>OE Opportunity Enablement<br>OpEx Operating Expenses<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Course Map<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lesson 1: Analyzing your role as a PM in the Lean Enterprise<br>Lesson2: Continuously Exploring Markets and users<br>Lesson3: Driving Strategy with MArket Segmentation<br>Lesson4:Using Empathy to Drive Design<br>Lesson5: Defining Product Strategy and Vision<br>Lesson6: Creating Roadmaps to Build Solutions<br>Lesson7: Delivering Value<br>Lesson8: Managing Value Stream Economics<br>Lesson9: Creating Innovation in the Value Stream<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Lifecycle of Product Eolution<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Crossing the Chasm- Innovations follow a predictable curve of growth known as the s-shaped curve of adoption..<br>Geoffrey Moore noted that many technology products face a &#8220;chasm&#8221; between the expectation and the requirements of the early adopters and the rest of the market<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=100,onerror=redirect,w=120\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/RA6fV8sRWAfQY0Q0jQRUNg.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Lifecycle of Product Eolution\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Design Thinking is a continuous Process<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Fast flow innovates quickly with fast feedback<br>Arrive at the optimum solution by deciding and learning faster<br>Support new product development and ongoing product enhancement<br>-end of each cycle is a new opportunity to adjust (review metrics, adjust roadmap)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/Kd1.lnAAOzMsmZECQXFnQQ.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Design Thinking is a continuous Process\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Market Research &#8211; Understand the problem<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>&lt; Discover: what do our customers and stakeholders want? What are their needs?<br>&gt;Define: What are possible ways to address those needs? Where should we start and how should we measure successful progress?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/rXgSZtzc0SPzovd8NYimOg.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Market Research - Understand the problem\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Market Research &#8211; Design the right solution<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>&lt;Develop: Leverage insights and data to develop compelling options.<br>&gt;Deliver: Use data based techniques to converge on compelling products and services<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/uVPXjUHVrEsY0nJM.yN5lg.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Market Research - Design the right solution\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Two broad motivations for market research (Understand &amp; Design)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Understand: Market Research -&gt; Primarily drives product strategy<br>Design: User Research -&gt; Primarily drives product design<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/6XlQhFaLXey4KRS9hzzNCA.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Two broad motivations for market research (Understand &amp; Design)\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Research aligns on Planning Horizons (continuous exploration)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Portfolio<br>Solution Roadmap(multi year vision,milestones,events, epics)<br>PI Roadmap (short term forecast of features and milestones 3-4 PI)<br>Current PI Plan (committed to features\/ enablers for current PI)<br>Iteration Plan<br>Daily Plan<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/kifHDSaly6j5SykNhGvAyg.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Research aligns on Planning Horizons (continuous exploration)\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>What is design thinking<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>an iterative solution development process that promotes a holistic approach to delighting all stakeholders.<br>Discover &amp; Define the problem<br>Develop &amp; Deliver the solution<br>DVFS Desirable viable feasible sustainable<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/ULOcez6Kj48F-NHqIs3fjA.jpg\" alt=\"Image: What is design thinking\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Market context and growth stage influence questions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>New Product questions<\/strong>&nbsp;<em>(help understanding if you&#8217;re solving the right problem)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-do customers recognize that they have a problem you&#8217;re trying to solve?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-what are they doing to try to solve it now?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-if there was a solution, would they buy it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Would they buy it from us?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Can we build a solution for that problem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How can we differentiate our value stream?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Growth Phase Questions&nbsp;<\/strong><em>(customers within the same market segment have different expectations as products move up the s-curve)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-how should our product change to meet changing expectations?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-are we facing or are we in a &#8216;chasm&#8217;? if yes what do we do to cross it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-has our success changed the macro-environment? How are competitors responding?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature Solutions&nbsp;<\/strong><em>(may be ripe for extracting profit or may be opportunity for renewal &amp; future innovations, they help determine strategy choices)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>-Is the segment still attractive?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-How can we further extract profit from superior operations?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Have we lost sight of the core challenges facing our customers?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Is it time to exit this product\/segment and invest elsewhere?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/ix.hqjDx-bQOK4SMGLxZ0g.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Market context and growth stage influence questions\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Primary Data &#8211; Customer designed and implemented to answer specific questions as best as possible.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>Qualitative<\/strong>(user research): How and why, empathy interviews, simple surveys, Gemba (GO and see!)Innovation games, customer advisory boards, trade studies, ethnography<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>Quantitative<\/strong>(Market research): how many? Go or no-go? A\/B Testing, questionnaires\/ surveys, choice modeling, conjoint analysis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/v-eMU0dKLg.aa-HxWTuADw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Primary Data - Customer designed and implemented to answer specific questions as best as possible.\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Secondary Data &#8211; Typically previously collected and published data, may or may not address questions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>Free or inexpensive<\/strong>&nbsp;(user research): usage analytics, government data, libraries<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>For sale,<\/strong>&nbsp;often focused on specific markets can be very expensive (market research): syndicated or private data, may have more detailed analysis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/v-eMU0dKLg.aa-HxWTuADw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Secondary Data - Typically previously collected and published data, may or may not address questions\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Strengths:&nbsp;<\/strong>Use in-person techniques to generate deeper understanding through contextual, multifaceted, verbal\/non verbal communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Can strengthen customer relationships, especially in BSB and B2P markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Builds customer empathy within teams doing the research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Creates vivd, concrete language and commitment to solve customers&#8217; problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Forms the foundation of innovation by letting you explore &#8220;what you don&#8217;t know you don&#8217;t know&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Weaknesses:&nbsp;<\/strong>Is less objective than other market research methods.&nbsp;<em>(We account for this in innovation games by using facilitators, multiple observers, and post processing results as a team.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Does not scale to large numbers of people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Is not statistically significant. However statistical significance is often not needed in B2B markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Is relatively costly on a &#8216;per customer&#8217; cost basis (but often relatively cheap on &#8216;actionable results&#8217; basis).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/iWjJezGU7peH5NmSpLnf1w.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Qualitative research fuels innovation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>-We act confidently on &#8216;what we know we know&#8217;<br>-Seek more data on &#8216;what we know we don&#8217;t know&#8217; before we act<br>-innovation is fueled when we use research to enable ourselves to find new information &#8216;what we didn&#8217;t know we didn&#8217;t know&#8217;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/Q915go1wlORmJDyHhSDlOQ.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Qualitative research fuels innovation\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Market Research Process<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>What are your questions or hypotheses? What will you do with the answer? &#8211;&gt;<br>What data is needed to answer the questions?(for primary research who will you ask *most important planning question for primary research) &#8211;?<br>Acquire the data -&gt; Process\/ analyze the data. -&gt; Present the results and take action.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/F242gq1cbzrbwGvkiw7Aqg.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Market Research Process\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Calculate Sample Size<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How Many people should you ask? As many as it takes to get the answer<br><br>Quantitative- use a sample size calculator based on the level of confidence you need<br><br>Qualitative- If you have the right people, 12 customers can be expected to represent 70 to 75% of market needs and 30 customers can be expected to represent 90% of market needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/rMCzBYVo-XMSqA4DkSnD.g.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Calculate Sample Size\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Market Data Process<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>product telemetry, operational data primary data helps develop hypothesis, secondary data helps confirm hypothesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/LSTYjha2xwvhv1CFBXQM1g.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Market Data Process\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Innovation Games<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercises used to elicit requirements from product owners, users, and stakeholders<br>collaborative, serious games designed for qualitative market and customer research<br>-12 different games each designed to help answer a different set of questions.<br>-A single game (forum) is designed for 4 to 8 participants to maximize collaboration<br>-Multiple forums are used to identify patterns of larger groups of people.<br>-Games can be in person or online<br>-Provides relaxed, less rigid environment<br>-each game leverages research from cognitive psychology and organizational behavior to create highly actionable results<br>-most games are available both in-person and online, providing opportunities for both intimacy and scale<br>-some let participants create &#8220;artwork&#8221; which can be retained and shared with others, further increasing empathy and understanding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/LI5pBBK66OfZU11qev6uEg.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Innovation Games\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Match innovation games to questions needing answers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To better understand&#8230;..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Customer needs:<\/strong>&nbsp;Prune the product tree, Remember the future, Product box, Start your day, Me and my shadow, Give them a hot tub, 20\/20 vision, Speedboat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Solution Requirements:&nbsp;<\/strong>Remember the future, Spider Web, Product box, Buy a Feature, Show and Tell, Give them a hot tub, Speedboat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Solution Usage:&nbsp;<\/strong>Spider Web, Start your day, Show and Tell, Me and my shadow,&nbsp;The Apprentice, Speedboat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Future Solutions:&nbsp;<\/strong>Prune the product tree, Remember the future, Spider Web, Product box, Give them a hot tub, 20\/20 vision<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/7vuJT3MYSNKMLEnihLLvPg.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Match innovation games to questions needing answers\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Innovation Games map into design thinking<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><em>Who is my customer?<\/em>&nbsp;&#8211;&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><em>What is their problem?&nbsp;<\/em>&#8212;&gt;(speedboat, spiderweb)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><em>What solution do they need?<\/em>&nbsp;&#8212;&gt; (Remember the future, give them a hot tub, product box)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><em>What is the MVP?<\/em>&nbsp;&#8212;&gt; ( prune the product tree, 20\/20 vision, buy a feature)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/5CK154AlVtBVRMPvxrwLIw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Innovation Games map into design thinking\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Market Segmentation &#8211; the process of dividing a potential market into distinct subsets (segments) with common needs or characteristics in order to focus effort on the most attractive segment.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Segments are:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Identifiable<\/strong>&nbsp;&#8211; We can identify its members<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Measurable<\/strong>&#8211; we can determine its size<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Significant-<\/strong>&nbsp;it&#8217;s large enough to be economically feasible<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Homogenous<\/strong>&#8211; members within a segment are similar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Heterogenous<\/strong>&#8211; members between segments are distinct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reachable<\/strong>&#8211; contacted through promotion and distribution efforts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Compatible-<\/strong>&nbsp;aligned with out mission, strengths and ability<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/YJtt.NUJY23xIdHVf5gIpw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Market Segmentation - the process of dividing a potential market into distinct subsets (segments) with common needs or characteristics in order to focus effort on the most attractive segment.\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Market Segment Attributes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Attributes depend on market type<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>-B2B:&nbsp;<\/strong>Vertical industry, operating characteristics, firm size, firm structure, revenue, number of employees, rate of change (growing?)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>&#8211; B2P\/B2C:&nbsp;<\/strong>Behavioral\/ lifestyle,, personality, geography, demography (age\/ gender), rate of change (growning?)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/-hCzNVgpiUdMcjp04uD-qg.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Market Segment Attributes\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>A job to be Done (JTBD) is NOT a product, service, or a specific Solution, Its a higher purpose for which customers buy products, services, and Solutions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>To understand JTBD:<br><br>-create market segments of customers facing similar problems<br>-improve design of operational value streams and CX<br>-create opportunities for innovation when we find entirely new ways to solve a problem<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/cpKryyKyNgNSzQQt13Wtbg.jpg\" alt=\"Image: A job to be Done (JTBD) is NOT a product, service, or a specific Solution, Its a higher purpose for which customers buy products, services, and Solutions\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Total Available Market (TAM)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>the total possible size of the market<br><br>Serviceable Available Market (SAM)<br>Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) **part of serviceable market you can get<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/STzLl-8eUILU3j8TBoe-tg.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Total Available Market (TAM)\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Market Segment Value<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Markey Value determined by key factors:<br>-Current and future size of segment<br>-Amount customers are willing to pay for your products\/services<br>-Competitors, substitutes, and compliments<br><br>Market value informs strategy questions:<br>-Is segment valuable enough?<br>-Is it aligned to our enterprise and\/ or portfolio strategy?<br>-What would it take for us to win? Can we do this given our current team, our current offerings, our go-to-market structures, and so forth?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/pXRCOQOHOOE450R9VFyHLg.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Market Segment Value\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Market Segment Sizing<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>-You may need multiple sources to obtain accurate data<br>-You may have to estimate detailed data from aggregated data<br>-Keep your data and calculations transparent and update as more accurate and\/or precise data becomes available.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/ZR35cfHu5crHGFhMZGrK7A.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Market Segment Sizing\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Understanding Personas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Personas are fictional characters based upon your research. They represent the different people who might use your product or solution in a similar way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Convey<\/strong>&nbsp;the problems they&#8217;re facing in context (e.g. their work environment) and key triggers for using the product<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Capture<\/strong>&nbsp;rich, concise information (photographs, family stories, jobs etc..) that inspire great products without unnecessary details<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/KUxtW.6eG6M-Xqg0J1qyqA.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Understanding Personas\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Personas purpose<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Personas refine market segments&#8230;<br><br>-Bring segments to life<br>-personalize the experience to meet individual customer needs<br>&#8211; get the segments right first, then build personas to support them<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/MdsPTI5YhmqG17.s-V8wJw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Personas purpose\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Types of User Personas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Primary<\/strong>&#8211; The personas that must be satisfied for a successful products. Their goals drive the design process. There are typically 1-4 primary personas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Secondary-&nbsp;<\/strong>Another user of the primary interface, one for whom we will make accommodations so long as the primary persona&#8217;s experience is not compromised. That are typically 1-3 secondary personas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Negative:<\/strong>&nbsp;Someone for whom you&#8217;re explicitly not going to satisfy. This helps you make tough choices about product feature and is used rarely. Focus on your primary and secondary personas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/ncDJehDFVKLUTMhoD3SYYw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Types of User Personas\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Buyer Personas for B2B Markets<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-buyer personas capture their role, authority and buying pourney<br>-reveal insights about buyers&#8217; decisions &#8211; the specific attitudes, concerns, and criteria that drive prospective customers to choose our Solution, a competitor, or the status quo<br>help drive often overlooked aspects of the products: buyers care about ROI, economic modeling, service and support<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/UmTbTBplngxPAZjcxEU5qw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Buyer Personas for B2B Markets\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Empathy Map<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>-A tool to help teams develop deep, shared understanding and empathy for other people<br>Use it to design better experiences and value streams<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/RtgBoQFEROMkNB6GiXOP8g.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Empathy Map\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Empathy Map and S curve<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Empathy maps should be updated.<br>What do they see, think, and feel now?<br>How do we hope our planned releases will change what persona sees, thinks, feels?<br>When should we updated our persona and empathy map based on these changes?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/WKouXHuI8esWQYSsYsQOxQ.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Empathy Map and S curve\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>empathy interview<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>-face to face is best<br>-build rapport before asking questions<br>-keep questions short (fewer than 10 words if possible)<br>-ask only one question at a time.<br>-Encourage stories.<br>-Observe non-verbal queues.<br>-Explore emotions, &#8220;how do you feel about&#8230;?, Tell me more&#8230;<br>-Thank them!!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/6ebujrbg.ryxesfcHBig9A.jpg\" alt=\"Image: empathy interview\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Sources of Vision<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>-Industry Analysis<br>-Mega trends<br>-Government regulation<br>-Customer feedback<br><br>Agile Teams and Customer feedback contributes to Solution Vision<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/oRygYRs5vkYyAlw6UEmb.A.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Sources of Vision\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Communicate the Vision Differently<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>-Elevator pitch- marketing\/sales<br>-We&#8217;re#1- Brand Team<br>-Vision Video\/ Postcard from the future- Solution Train\/ ARTS<br>-Vision Video- Customers\/ Investors<br>-Cover Story\/ Press Release- Solution Train\/ ARTS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/oRygYRs5vkYyAlw6UEmb.A.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Communicate the Vision Differently\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>The Vision is a description of the future state of the product<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>-How will our product solve our customer&#8217;s problems?<br>-How will it differentiate us?<br>-What will the future context in which our product will operate?<br>-What is our current business context? How must we evolve to realize this future state?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/NvKGFo.sZBRVh4j.WkXpaw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: The Vision is a description of the future state of the product\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Value Proposition Canvas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>-helps us create products and SOlutions that match customer needs<br>-Provides context to create more effective business models<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/zLNKHx0UDMfHj7gaU8GkAw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Value Proposition Canvas\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Breakdown of Value Proposition Canvas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Customer- Who are we discussing, which customer or segment?<br>Customer Jobs- What tasks do the perform? How do they do them? How do they feel about them?<br><br>Pains- What makes their tasks annoying? What causes negative emotions?<br><br>Gains- What benefits do they expect? What would delight them? Consider Capabilities beyond just eliminating the pains?<br><br>Products and services- What Solution option can we provide that addresses these concerns?<br><br>Pain Relievers- How does the solution alleviate the pains?<br><br>Gain Creators- How does the Solution create the gains?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/zIQRUMNsxcOsB6L5U0CHyA.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Breakdown of Value Proposition Canvas\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Business Model Canvas (BMC)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>-Documents business models of existing or new products<br>-Provides a shared language to describe and visualize the current and potential future business models<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/3bQo4d6uqhE9vs1oSDST6Q.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Business Model Canvas (BMC)\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>BMCs Describe SAFe Solutions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>The portfolio canvas provides business context.<br>-how solution fits into overall strategy<br>-relationship to other portfolio initiatives<br><br>The Value Stream Canvas provides execution details.<br>-ARTs<br>-Teams<br>-Suppliers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/tiJsh55jizigSibOEz9aPw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: BMCs Describe SAFe Solutions\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Understand Customer Journey Maps<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Illustrates the users experience engaging with a company through products, online experiences and services<br>-may document user&#8217;s desires, activites, feelings, questions, pain points etc..<br><br>Start with simple description of the journey and build from there<br><br>Research-&gt;Order-&gt;Pay-&gt;Receive-&gt;Feedback<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/-JLvgqZvjx0IXXS7LSrDZg.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Understand Customer Journey Maps\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Create Journey Maps to promote design thinking<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>-Keeps customers at the center<br><br>-Identifies opportunities to improve he experience , feeding roadmaps and backlogs<br><br>-makes sales funnel metrics and customer experience metrics real<br><br>-aligns and teaches organization about their customers from their perspective.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/BDLJAulkaxi-emaM2Q9cmQ.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Create Journey Maps to promote design thinking\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Journey Mapping is design thinking for operational value streams<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>PMS collaborate with other leaders to create Journey Maps<br><br>Let experiences CX professional take lead<br>high impact customer journey map requires:<br>-research (not opinions)<br>&#8211; a graphical representation (not a powerpoint)<br>-focusing on customer goals and emotions<br>-an understanding of your brand promise<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The PM may fulfill the role of the _?Product owner: defining stories, prioritizing team backlogs, accepting stories, etc. T or F? PM supports all product aspectsTrue &#8211; Acts as marketing, contact for ales, reviews legal agreements, responses to service requests, manages valuesteam economics PMs rely on _ for development facing concernsProduct Owners Four dimensions of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110987\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}