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dental national board exam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Abandoment
Withdrawing a patient from treatment without giving reasonable notice or providing a competent replacement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Administrative Law
Category of law that involves regulations established by government agencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Board of Dentistry
State Agency that adopts rules and regulations and implements the specific state’s Dental Practice Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Child abuse
Any act that endangers or impairs a child’s physical or emotional health or development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Civil Law
Category of law that deals with relations of individuals, corporations, or other organizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Contract Law
Category of law that involves an agreement for services in exchange for payment (contract).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Criminal Law
Category of law that involves violations against the state or government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Dental Auxiliary
Dental assistants, dental hygienists, and dental laboratory technicians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Direct Supervision
Level of supervision in which the dentist is physically present when the dental auxiliary performs delegated functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Due care
Just, proper, and sufficient care, or the absence of negligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Elder Abuse
Includes physical or sexual abuse, financial exploitation, emotional confinement, passive neglect, or willful deprivation of an elderly person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Expanded Functions
Specific intraoral functions delegated to an auxiliary that require increased skill and training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Expressed contract
A contract that is established through verbal or written words.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Felony
A major crime, such as fraud or drug abuse. Conviction can result in imprisonment of 1 year or longer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: General Supervision
Level of supervision in which the dental auxiliary performs delegated functions according to the instructions of the dentist, who is not necessarily physically present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: HIPAA
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996; specifies federal regulations ensuring privacy regarding a patient’s health-care information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Implied Consent
Type of consent in which the patient’s action indicators consent for treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Implied Contract
Contract that is established by actions, not words.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Informed Consent
Permission granted by a patient after he or she is informed about the details of a procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Infraction
Minor offence that usually results in only a fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Licensure
License to practice in a specific state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Malpractice
Profession negligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Mandated Reporter
Designated professionals who are required by law to report known or suspected child abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Misdemeanor
Offense that may result in imprisonment of 6 months to 1 year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Patients of record
Individual who has been examined and diagnosed by the dentist and has had treatment planned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Reciprocity
System that allows individuals in one state to obtain a license in another state without retesting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Res gestae
Late for “things done.” Statements made by a person present at the time of an alleged negligent act that are admissible as evidence in a court of law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Res ipsa loquiture
Latin for “the thing speaks for itself.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Respondeat superior
Latin for “Let the master answer.” Legal doctrine that holds an employer liable for the acts of the employee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Spousal Abuse
Domestic violence intentionally inflicted by a family member or members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Standard of Care
Level of knowledge, skill, and care comparable with that of other dentists who are treating similar patients under similar conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: State Dental Practice Act
Document of law that specifies legal requirements for practicing dentistry in a particular state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Statutory Law
Law enacted by legislation through U.S. Congress, state legislature or local legislative bodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Tort Law
Involving an act that brings harm to a person or damage to property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Law: Written Consent
Consent that involves a written explanation of diagnostic findings, prescribed treatment, and reasonable expectations about treatment results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How many molars are present in the mandibular arch?
6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The permanent mandibular second molar differs from the permanent mandibular first molar by number of?
Cusps<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which is not found on the occlusal surface of a mandibular molar?
Cingulum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A cusp of carabelli is located on a maxillary first molar of the?
Mesiolingual cusp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3 round protuberances
Mamelons<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is found on both posterior and anterior teeth?
Marginal ridges<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A ligual pit is most commonly found on what teeth #’s?
7 and 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What molar is likely to have 3 buccal cusps?
Mandibular first<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The label Mesiobucco-occlusal is appropriate for?
Point Angle of a posterior tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On a maxillary first premolar what is the groove that sperates the buccal and lingual cusps?
Central groove<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The molar with a Y,H, or U pattern
Mandibular second premolar<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A facial and lingual triangular ridge join to form?
Transverse ridge<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cusps for a mandibular first molar
mesiolingual, mesiofacial, distolingual, distofacial, distal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Major difference between first and second molars?
1st molars has 5 cusps, 2nd molars have 4 cusps<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which is true of oblique ridges?
Only Maxillary molars have Oblique ridges<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Facial surfaces of teeth include what?
Labial and Buccal surfaces<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elevated crests of enamel that form mesial and distal margins of the occlusal surface
Marginal ridges<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The bulk of a tooth is made up of
Dentin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Interproximal spaces between teeth
Gingival papillae<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mesial and distal marginal ridges are found on
Both Posterior and Anterior teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The distal triangular fossa of the maxillary first molar is separated from the central fossa by the?
Oblique ridge<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A pinpoint depression where two or more grooves meet?
Pit<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V-shaped spaces between proximal surfaces of two adjoining teeth
Embrasure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A cavity prep the includes the mesial incisal angle of a maxillary central incisor is a?
Class IV<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Overbite
Vertical overlap of maxillary incisors<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Centric occlusion
Touching together of the upper and lower teeth when jaws are closed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Overjet
Horizontal space between upper and lower incisors<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Excursive movements
Movement of jaw from left to right<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Protrusive movements
Thrusting lower jaw forward<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Crossbite
Mandibular teeth are facial to their maxillary counterparts<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Working cusps
Lingual of upper; Buccal of lower<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Non-working cusps
Buccal of upper; Lingual of lower<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Walls of a molar
pulpal floor,buccal,distal,lingual,mesial<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Features of the occlusal surface of a permanent maxillary molar include..
distomarginal ridge, mesiomarginal ridge, oblique ridge, distomarginal ridge, cusp of caribelli<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Structure that covers the anatomical crown of a tooth
Enamel<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The maxillary first premolar differs from the maxillary second premolar in that the maxillary first premolar has:
2 roots, one buccal and one lingual<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The relationship between the working end of the instrument and the tooth surface
Adaptation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Carious lesions are least likely to occur on
Cusp tips<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Instruments used to place amalgams\/composite resins into preps
Compactors<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The radicular pulp continues with the tissues of the periapical area via the
Apical Foramen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The part of the clamp that is expanded to fit over the tooth
Jaw<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Strength and wear rates of a composite are critical to consider when selecting a material for placement of what class for stength
class I,II, and III<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The most versitile composite
Hybrid<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prior to placement of a class II
Both a wedge and matrix band are needed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Restoring a class II with too large an increment of composite at once can cause post-op sensitivity due to
Undercurring, shrinkage and improper condensing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Everything should be dispensed according to what?
The Manufacturer’s Instructions<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Curing lights should be tested weekly to
ensure that the bulb is intense enough to cure through the composite<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Total Etch
etching the enamel and all involved dentin of the prep<\/p>\n\n\n\n
During composite finishing procedure a green stone is used to
remove areas of excess composite when necessary<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sequence for polishing composite
white stone, brown point, green point, white point, polishing paste<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mechanical retention
between tooth and bonding agent<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chemical retention
between bonding agent and composite<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Composites can be
self cured, light cured and dual cured<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Post-op sensitivity with posterior restorations can result from
hyper occlusion, over etching and operative trauma<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which area of a class V amalgam is carved free hand
the central portion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
During a class II composite procedure the ring of a sectional matrix is placed
after placing the wedge<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which situation would cause a composite restoration to fail?
an internal void, moisture contamination, and improper light curing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When polishing composite its best to go from
Course to Fine<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Acid etch technique utilizes
35% phosphoric acid<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The most critical difference that distinguishes composite material is
the particle size<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Direct supervision is defined as the dentist remaining where while treatment is being preformed
in the facility<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EFDAs are not permitted to..
Do anything Final!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gingival retraction cord soaked in epinephrine can cause
Tachycardia<\/p>\n\n\n\n
acetone, alcohol and water
Carrying agents<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bonding is never used as an
lubricant<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To prevent post-op sensitivity the EFDA should apply what as the first increment in a class II prep
flowable<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The sequence for finishing and polishing a composite
finishing bur, coarse, medium, fine discs, polishing paste<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Primer must be dispensed immediately to prevent
evaporation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Coronal polishing
Removing plaque and stains from coronal surfaces of teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Polishing does NOT improve the uptake of professionally applied FL2 therefore polishing is _<\/em><\/strong> before FL2 application Exogenous stains are caused by environmental sources and are classified in to subdivisions including: Which is an example of an endodgenous stain? What polishing paste is recommended for use on filled hybrid composite restoration? An Oral Prophy includes Extrinsic\/Exogenous stain Intrinsic\/Endogenous stain Which is the most common technique for stain removal? What damage can result for using the prophy angle at a high speed? HEIGHT OF CONTOUR on the facial surface of a posterior tooth is Slow flow or movement of amalgam Carious lesions located on the proximal surfaces of molars and premolars Carious lesions located on the proximal surfaces of central and lateral incisors Cavosurface margins should be check with A wedge is used for what class of amalgam restoration? Where should you begin restoring a class II prep? walls of a class II cavity prep The addition of which metal to the dental alloy will reduce gamma phase? When placing a tofflemire retainer you place the wedge from what surface? 2 metals in gammaphase An auto matrix is used for what class restoration? The walls for a class II prep included the axial wall and the gingival floor which In a class II amalgam retentive grooves\/points can be found in the _<\/em><\/strong> point angles The diagonal slot of the tofflemire should be placed toward the what for easy removal? 5 metals in amalgam The best way to prevent overhang is? Marginal ridges should be carved __<\/em> higher than the proximal teeth Copalite is an example of a what? Glass Ionomers can be used as what? Glass Ionomer releases what? The closest wall to the pulp on a class V and the wall that runs along the axis of the pulp is called the? Calcium Hydroxide is no longer recommended as a liner under the entire restorative material because? Zinc Oxide Eugenol is indicate for what procedure? Walls of a class I Bases and liners are placed on that walls The junction of the walls of a cavity prep with the external surface of the tooth is the? A cavity prep that included the mesial incisal angle of a maxillary central incisor The weakest phase of amalgamation Properly mixed amalgam should The incisal wall of a class V prep of an incisor is termed the what wall of a class V prep of a molar If a spill of amalgam is undertriturated the result is Glass Ionomer cement can be used in what procedure What can be used as a sedative dressing under a restoration The liner of choice to be placed with less than 1mm of tooth structure over the pulp What base requires cavity vanish under it to protect the pulp? What material would NOT be the best choice for under a composite restoration? In what direction should the polishing stroke move? What % of sodium is in FL2 Systemic FL2 Topical FL2 How much FL2 should be consumed Anticariogenic means With FL2 gel and foam you may not eat or drink for how long? FL2 does what to tooth surfaces? Class I Class II Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Furcation Fulcrum Parts of a tofflemire retainer Spindle Vice Guide Slot in vice Head with Outer Guide Slot Inner Nut Outer Nut Parts of an instrument Activation Rubber Dam 6 advantages of the rubber dam Parts of a dental clamp 2 types of rubber dam clamps Bases and liners can be used as Cavity varnishes can be used as Reinforcers Insulators Types of Insulators Obtundents Stimulators Calcium Hydroxide is a stimulator it may be used as Minimal depth restoration Enamel restoration Near pulp exposure Mercury to alloy ratio Trituration time Characteristics of amalgam Galvanism The EFDA cannot How many hours of Continuing Ed do EFDA’s need? When do EFDA’s renew their licenses? Dental Florosis or “Mottled Enamel” Enamel Hypoplasia Desicating Moral Turpitude Wetting agents\/Carrying agents Tacycardia Sealant is a liquid resin monomer (BIS_GMA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sealants obliterate grooves, deep pits and fissures on occlusal surfaces<\/p>\n\n\n\n What stone is used for amalgam? What stone is used for composites? Etch is made of Stainless steel finishing strips Guide Channels and the Diagonal Slot of a tofflemire should face Using a tofflemire retainer what is hard to achieve Areas of Continuing Ed that are accepted include: Areas of Continuing Ed that are not accepted Contraindications for sealants include: How many days do EFDA’s have to report name or adress changes to the state board? When are EFDA Continuing Ed hours due by? Cingulum Cusp Cusp Cusp Cusp Of Carabelli Cusp of Carabelli Cusp of Carabelli Cusp Fossa Central Fossa Ridge Marginal Ridge Marginal Ridge Triangular Ridge Transverse Ridge Oblique Ridge How many major fossa’s are there Lingual Fossa Triangular Fossa Triangular Fossa Developmental Grooves Supplemental groove Spillway Spillway Pit Fissure Wall Cavosurface Line angle Point angle Retentive features Mamelons Cingulum Furcation Mesial Distal Labial Lingual Palatal Buccal Occlusal Incisal Facial Apex Groove Lobe Amalgam Silver Tin Copper Zinc Zinc Copper Tin Silver Zinc Tin Copper Silver Amalgam scrap Amalgam scrap Trituration Amalgamation Overmixed or over triturated amalgam will look Under mixed or under triturated amalgam will look Trituration of amalgam Amalgam restoration is placed Carvers Burnishers Articulating paper Condensers Condenser Condenser Carvers Hollenback carver Discoid-cleoid Acorn carver Mechanical Force Stress Strain Tensile stress Compressive Shear Creep Thermal Creep Electrical Galvanic shock Corrosive Lathe cut alloy (conventional) Spherical alloy particles Mercury Mercury Mercury Mercury ratio to alloy Most mercury to alloy ratios are less than what percentage Mercury Corrosion Tarnish Occlusion ICP MIP Define ICP and MIP Centric relation position Eccentric contacts Protrusive movement What is the primary function of the posterior teeth What is the primary function of the anterior teeth Lateral excursions Temporary restorations Teeth that contact prematurely may produce the following problems In general it should not or should be the goal of the operator to remove all marks from the new restoration? Class 1 occlusion Class 2 occlusion Class 3 occlusion Overjet Crossbite Attrition Abfracation \/bruxism Erosion or corrosion Abrasion Facets Working cusps Non-working cusps Tooth wear Dental dam Plastic dental dam frame Stainless steel\/metal dental dam Lubricants Dental dam punch Punch plate Dental dam for steps The punch plate has how many hole sizes Parts to a rubber dam clamp Jaw of a rubber dam clamp Forcep holes In a rubber dam clamp Points in a rubber dam clamp Bow There are two types of clamps for the dental dam Size 5 hole in the dental dam punch is for Size 3 hole in the dental dam punch is for Size 2 hole in the dental dam punch is for Size 1 hole in the dental dam punch is for Dental dam thickness Dental dams are in what colors Dental dam sizes There are three types of dental dam clamps Bases or liners Sealer Physical pulpal stimuli Mechanical pulpal stimuli Chemical pulpal stimuli Biologic pupal stimuli Dental liner Calcium hydroxide\/Dycal How many types of Dentin is there Direct pulp capping Indirect Pulp capping Dycal Vitre bond IRM Liner Base Varnish Reinforcers Insulators Copalite Sealers Coronal polishing Extrinsic stain Oral prophylaxis Full mouth polish Selective polishing Polishing agents ex:prophy paste Fulcrum Polishing steps Endogenous stain Intrinsic Stain Topical fluoride Systemic fluoride Dental fluorosis Sealants Sealants Sealants Sealants How to place a sealant Etch In Pennsylvania who can place sealants Fissurotomy Acid etch enamel surface for Enamel looks __<\/strong> after etching Proper placement of sealant is what percentage effective Primary cause of sealant failure is Can also cause sealant failure Abandonment Administrative Law Board of dentistry Child abuse Civil law Contract law Criminal law Dental auxiliary Direct supervision Due care Elder abuse Expanded function Expressed contract Felony General supervision HIPPA Implied consent Implied contract Informed consent Infraction Licensure Malpractice Mandated reporter Misdemeanor Patients of record Reciprocity Res gestae Res ipsa loquiture Respondeat superior Spousal abuse Standard of care State dental practice act Statutory law Tort law Written consent Class I restoration Class II restoration Class III restoration Class IV restoration Class V restoration Matrix The two most common bands are Universal band Extension band In addition to stainless steel bands Tofflemire retainer Matrix retainer are also known as Spindle Vice Head with outer guide slot Guide slot in the vice Inner adjusting knob or nut Outer locking knob or nut Matrix placement for upper left teeth Matrix placement for the upper right teeth Matrix placement for the lower left teeth Matrix placement for the lower right teeth Improper placement of the matrix band can result in If an overhang is not corrected it can cause The Matrix band must extend approximately how many millimeters below the gingival margin of the preparation? The Matrix band must extend and no farther than _____mm above the occlusal surface of the tooth? Wedges serve two functions when inserted against the Matrix band? what materials are wedges made out of? what are three shapes wedges come in? which embrasure is larger and more ideal when placing a wedge? what is the most common type of wedge what instrument do you use to place a wedge on the toffelmier retainer the diagonal slot surface is always position towards the _<\/em><\/strong>? the toffelmier retainer is positioned from the _<\/em><\/strong> surface of the tooth? where does the handle of the toffelmier retainer extend out of from the oral cavity a clear plastic matrix retainer would be used for what classes of fillings? when would you place the clear band when placing a restoration sectional Matrix two Matrix Systems designed for primary teeth Esthetic restorative material is used to: Commonly used material for CL III, IV, and V. Before composite there were 3 types of materials that used to be used for esthetic restorative materials. Pros of composite restorations. porcelain silica cement silica cement advantages silica cement disadvantages unfilled acrylic resins Pros to unfilled acrylic resin cons to unfilled acrylic resin what year was composite developed what is what is the composition of composite three materials found in organic filler throughout the resin Matrix what is the importance of inorganic fillers in composite bis – GMA is advantages to using composite<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4 types of composite conventional composite<\/p>\n\n\n\n 75 to 80% inorganic filler micro filled resin<\/p>\n\n\n\n 35 to 50% inorganic filler hybrid composite resin<\/p>\n\n\n\n 70 to 80% in organic material micro hybrid composite flowable composite 2 types of cavity Preps conventional Preps modified prep<\/p>\n\n\n\n Define depth of cure Function of Anterior Teeth. Function of Posterior Teeth. Portion of the tooth that extends from the Incisal or occlusal surface to the CEJ.. Also referred to as the cervical line .. The Visible Portion of the Anatomical Crown. Area Where the Root Divides. The actual division into 2 OR more roots.. Same Arch Touches Or Meets\u2026 Two Purposes.. What can eliminate a contact area? Stabilizes the teeth to prevent drifting or tipping and protect soft tissues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Food Impaction resulting in tissue damage and Plaque Build Up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Continuous with the inter-proximal space between the teeth.. Covers the anatomical Crown of the Tooth and Varies in Thickness in Different Area’s of the tooth\u2026 Enamel is thicker at .. Hardest tissue in the body and is very brittle\u2026 What color is enamel? Enamel is composed of rods (prisms) that are formed as cells called.. The bulk of the tooth is made up of .. 2nd hardest material in the body\u2026 The hard connective tissue lying just inside the enamel and cementum.. Normally yellowish white and darker than enamel and slowly darkens with age.. Dentin is distinguished by enamel by.. With Explorer (when scratched) Formed by cells called odontoblasts and develops with the pulp from dental papilla of the tooth bud\u2026 3 Major Types of Dentin\u2026 Produced before the tooth erupts and shortly after eruption\u2026 A continuation of primary dentin that forms at a slower rate as the tooth ages and throughout the life of a tooth.. _<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> OR tertiary dentin forms rapidly when tooth has received an excessive stimulus from caries, cavity preparation , OR other trama\u2026 A Defense reaction to an area of injury.. Ridge of enamel on the base or margin of a tooth.. The hard dental tissue covering the anatomical roots of teeth.. Cementum is fromed by cells called.. Cementum appears.. Cementum is visible on teeth where.. Dentin has..<\/p>\n\n\n\n Two Types of Cementum.. Extends from the cementoenamel junction toward the root apex covering a large portion of the tooth.. Cannot Replace itself if it is diseased or has been removed mechanically\u2026 On the apex of the root is made of cells that are actively producing new layers of cementum throughout the life of the tooth.. Provides the developmental protective, and sensory mechanism or the tooth and the nutrients and metabolic processes necessary to sustain it’s life.. The Pulp is in a _<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> __<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em> with one or more root canals. The pulp is divided into\u2026 The Pulp serves 4 Functions.. Where the nerves, arterioles, and venues (components of arteries and veins) enter and leave the pulp.. The pulp may be harmed by.. A major developmental convexity on or near the occlusal surface of a posterior tooth.. A cusp is also found on the Insical edges of\u2026 Premolar’a usually have _ Cusps called: _<\/em><\/strong>, and __<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>. A mandibular 2nd premolar sometimes has 3 cusps\u2026 Maxi alley 1st and 2nd molars Upper First Molars may also have a 5th cusp on the _<\/em><\/strong>. Any Linear elevation on the surface of the tooth\u2026 Narrow Developmental elevation\u2026 Ridge are identified as\u2026 The Edge of all Incisal teeth.. The Rounded border of enamel that forms the medial and distal boundaries \u2026 Anterior Marginal ridges = Ridge or an elevation that defends from the cusp and widens as it run down to the middle area of the occlusal surfaces\u2026 Union of two triangular ridges.. The transverse ridge os located on the.. Elevated area of enamel that extends obliquely across the occlusal of the tooth.. Oblique Ridge is only on.. Oblique ridge is formed by two triangular ridges extending from.. There is only __<\/em> oblique ridge on each maxillary molars. Maxillary Molars are the only teeth with an \u2026. Irregular Depressions or con cavities on the surface of anterior and posterior teeth \u2026 The depression or concavity found on the lingual surface of mandibular and maxillary incisors located between the mesial and distal marginal ridges.. Depression of concavity found in the central portion of the occlusal surface of molars.. Located on the occlusal surface of the distal to the marginal ridge and mesial to the distal marginal ridge.. Groove that extends in a mesial- distal direction across the occlusal surface and divides the buccal portion of the crown from the lingual portion\u2026 Groove that separated the buccal cusp molars.. Groove that separates the lingual cusps of molars. shallow, linear depression ( Grooves that are less distinct) A shallow depression adjacent to a developmental groove\u2026 Small pin point depressions located at the junction of the developmental grooves or at the termination of those grooves.. Developmental or supplemental grooves with incomplete closers of enamel\u2026 Major Grooves or lines between ridges or the tooth.. Are used to cut and tear food.. Longest tooth in the mouth.. Used to grasp, tear and pulverize food.. The premolars generally have cusps that are not as sharp as _<\/em><\/strong> premolars\u2026 the maxillary premolars usually have two roots and the maxillary _<\/strong><\/em> premolar usually have 1 root. The _ mandibular premolar is smaller than the _<\/strong><\/em><\/strong> mandibular premolar.. The Most Stable Tooth int he dental arch due to it’s root length and buccal and lingual thickness\u2026. on _<\/strong> premolars the lingual is slightly smaller than the buccal cusps\u2026 Normally Mulitirooted teeth used for grinding solid foods\u2026 Maxillary Molars have a crown that is shoerter than the _<\/strong><\/em> molar. Maxillary secondary have _ cusps and _<\/em><\/strong> roots. _<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> molars are the largest and strongest teeth in the mandibular arch\u2026 Mandibular 1at molar has __<\/em> cusps. Mandibular 1st molar = _<\/strong> roots. Mandibular 2nd molars have _ cusps and<\/em><\/strong> roots. 4 cusps ; 3 roots ; Mesiobuccal, Distobuccal and lingual\u2026 Classes of cavity preparations include \u2026 A vertical or horizontal surface within the cavity preparation names for the surface which is faces or for structure it approximates is\u2026 The uncut tooth structure adjacent to the cavit preparation\u2026 A line formed along the junction of two walls or of one wall and the cavosurface Marvin and named according to the walls and surfaces involved\u2026 A point formed by the junction of 3 walls within the cavity preparation according to the 3 walls involved \u2026 Grooves, pits, or prepared areas in the dentin along the line angles or point angles of the preparation to enhance the mechanical retention of the restorative materials and named according to thier location\u2026. The _<\/strong> consisted of the oral hard and soft tissues that support the teeth\u2026 The periodontium is divided into \u2026 Tooth is surrounded by a cuff of tissue that is not attached to the tooth called\u2026 The space between the tooth and their free gingiva.. The portion of the free gingiva located in the interproximal areas\u2026 Tissues extending from the level of the depth of the gingival sulcus to the mucogingival junction\u2026. A thin soft tissue that is loosely attached to the underlying bone\u2026 Is delineated from the attached gingiva by the mucogingival junction and continues apically \u2026 The process of the maxilla or mandible known as.. Underlying the soft tissue is the Osseous tissue is \u2026 Tooth is attached to the alveolar bone by bundles of tissue fibers arranged in groups called the \u2026 Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Class 5 Advantages for good isolation; Cotton Rolls Advantages of cotton roll isolation method.. Disadvantage of Cotten rolls..<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eliminates saliva from the field of controlling the soft tissues, increases access to the operating site by controlling lips, cheek, and tongue , and protects the patient against aspiration and foreign materials\u2026 6 advantages of using a rubber dam\u2026 Disadvantages of using the dental dam..<\/p>\n\n\n\n How many teeth should be exposed with the use of the dental dam? A rough proximal area can .. Correct punching of the rubber damn take note; Clamps vary in.. Clamps can be .. Always attach dental floss to _<\/em><\/strong> before use.. The part of the clamp that is expanded to fit over a tooth.. The holes in the jaws where the forceps attached to the clamp.. An arch band metal joining the two jaws a of the clamp together. A piece of waxed dental floss, acting as a safety ligature, is ties to bow of the forceps of the forceps holes. The bow of the clamp should be positioned .. The clamp is positioned .. The clamp should contact the tooth in \u2026 What size rubber dam..? Size 5 punch Size 3 punch.. Size 2 punch U shape frame faces\u2026 Stretching dam too tightly will cause What do you use to stabilized the dental damn? The first step in removing a dental dam? Used only when access to caries lesion is affected by the gingiva or rubber dam.. Gingival retractor has.. The retractor has a \u2026 The facial slow extends more.. 3-6 mm 0.5-1mm Class 6 best for of isolation Stabilizes and secures the dental damn materials in place. The tooth the clamp is placed on. The anchor tooth is one or two teeth distal of the tooth being restored.. Used for class 5 restoration on anterior. Is tied to the bow of a clamp making it easy to retrie e if the clamp slips off the anchor tooth. It is used for a ligature or safety line.. Assists in inverting. Or tucking, the dental dam material around the teeth to prevent moisture leakage. It can also be used to ease the dental damn material through tight contacts. Small amount of _<\/strong> is placed on the back side of the rubber dam. Helps slip the dental dam over the teeth.. Used to protect the pulp or to aid in its recovery, or both.. Causes of irritated or damaged tooth.. Bases and liners may be used as.. Sealers funtion Seals aka Cavity varnishes are Seals dentin tubules that are exposed during amalgam cavity prep. Varnishes are placed only under \u2026 Varnishes cannot be placed under composites due to Materials that have Lowe solubility and are able to seal the cavity surface below an amalgam restoration.. Resin cements are used as Resin cements cannot be used for Fluoride in water Cavity varnish is applied with a Bases used to protect the pulp from pressures exerted on it during amalgam placement ( condensing .) this material can be used as an insulator and a rein forced at the same time\u2026 Functions of reinforcers.. Reinforcers are placed Reinforcer can be placed thinly as a Insulators are .. Insulators are also referred to as Insulators are placed in Zinc oxide – Eugenia is used as an Zinc oxide -Eugenol Zinc oxide eugenol cam be used .. eugenol interferes with the Zinc phosphate cement is used as.. Main ingredient in zinc phosphate cement.. Phosphoric acid is.. Zinc phosphate = Can be used for esthetic purposes along with pulp protection. Thick layer is placed.. Zinc poly acrylic cements are also called.. Zinc poly acrylic cements are used as Zinc Polyacrylic Cement is weaker that disadvantage of zinc poly acrylic cement = Have the ability to soothe the sensitive pulp or reduce the irritability of the pulp.. Obtundents will decrease the Oil of cloves serves as an Dentin is the Used to deep cavity preparation where remaining layer of dentin over the pulp is very thin in order to stimulate a thickening of the dentin layer\u2026 Miley irritating to the pulp that has a beneficial effect.. Stimulators help with The material used as a pulp stimulator .. Two paste system = Base and catalyst = Calcium hydroxide material is Can be used as a indirect pulp cap The depth of cavity preparation may be broken down into 4 categories; Minimal depth restoration extends about Thickness of calcium hydroxide should be .. Calcium hydroxide should never be close than Steps Steps Pulp all exposures can occur Not recommended under composite restoration materials.. Designed top provide some thermal protection .. Can be acid etched at the same time to achieve retention around the untied prep. Can be used as an estheic restoration .. Bonds well to a tooth structure and releases fluoride to resist recurrent decay.. Bonds directly top enamel , dentin, cementum , and stainless steal. Acid base reaction = Advantages of glass ionomer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Can be used as a base or liner Sensitive to moisture contact and will cause failure to the material Glass ionomer me can be placed under Etch time Preparation is to be restored with a material that is contaminated within the cusp tips Preparation involves the removal of cusp tips or extends over the cusp tipis on the facial or lingual, the restoration needs an .. ZOE cements should not be used as a base beneath composite restorations because:<\/p>\n\n\n\n ZOE cements are most likely Gutta percha has been used Needs to be heated for placement and may cause pulp damage Poor marginal seal and difficult to place and contour Zinc phosphate = Dominates the field of esthetic restorations Used for class 4 restorations due to strength. They do not polish to the same high finish as the microfilm and hybrids. Used for class 3 and 5 restorations. They are esthetic restoration and polish well leaving a high-luster finish. A combinations of both macrofill and microfill. They are used both in anterior and posterior areas of the mouth.. East to place , reach small pieces ,and esthetic. Disadvantages are they are not strong and cannot fill large preps. An abnormal horizontal distance between the labial surface of the mandibular anterior teeth and the labial surface of the maxillary anterior teeth is? The maxillary teeth vertically over the incisal one – third of the mandibular anterior teeth. Child abuse must be reported in As an efda how many days do you have to report address or name change ? 3 pout of 10 credits must be on containing education on CE credits that are not excepted are; CE credits that are excepted Efdas bust work under Dentist needs to be in office for efda to practice What can EFDAS do in PA Only tofflemire or auto matrix band can be used Mylar strip, sectional matrix, tofflemire or auto matrix bands can be used.. Holds the band and securely in place and also prevents excess filling material from escaping between the tooth and the matrix band (over hang) Forms the missing surface or wall and reestablishes the normal contour of the prepared tooth while being filled with restorative material When restoring posterior teeth, the marks left by the articulating paper should appear Which type of matrix is commonly used for amalgam restorations? When placing liners in the cavity preparation it is best to use a small The metal alloy used in amalgam is primary composed of When performing composite restoration the composite is often places into layers to Which type of adhesive would typically be used to temporily cement crowns and bridges? Amalgam made from a combination of metals is referred to as an Metals commonly found in amalgam is; The mixing process is called Leads to a increase in flow and corrosion and decrease strength . Amalgam break down also called The slow change in dimensions of the amalgam prolonged exposure to stress. The major cause of gross fracture of amalgam restorations found in the Characteristics of amalgam Acorde = Particulars are rounded Controlled to maintain desired average particle size and size distribution The greater the percentage of mercury in the final amalgam, the greater the expansion of the material and the lower the strength of the final amalgam The longer the mixing time, the less expansion or the greater contraction Increasing pressure during placement decreases the expansion Moisture greatly increases the amount of expansion in the alloy sand is even more pronounced in zinc containing alloys. Produces drier mix, and lacks cohesiveness to mass when it is placed, reduces amalgam strength.. Results pin porosity or voids thats decreases strength . Results in excess mercury that. Weakens the amalgam restoration and leaves it more susceptible to corrosion and tarnish .. Occurs when dissimilar metals in the mouth, such as silver amalgam restoration against gold restoration, act like a battery and upon contact, conduct an electric current resulting in pain. Occurs when amalgam is newly placed Creep Mercury by itself is Mercury is packaged in two different ways ; The larger embrasures are Lateral Protrusion Centric occlusion The static relationships between incising or masticating surfaces of maxillary or mandibular teeth.. Independent tooth contact Heavy or peen=mature contacts are identified as articulating paper marks that appear On posterior teeth marks should appear as Anterior marks Maxillary = Loss of tooth structure results from 3 basic physio – chemical mechanisms Erosion Amalgam condensers Proper condensing of amalgam will..<\/p>\n\n\n\n To remove the excess amalgam beyond the margins and contour the restoration so it resembles its original contour.. Carving removes.. An area where the amalgam is below the margin of the prep.. If the submarginal is greater than 1.2 mm amalgam needs to Under contoured amalgam Over contoured amalgam Amalgam has a Amalgam does not extend over the Used for carving class 1 restorations With amalgam placing the matrix and wedge .. concave Convex Finishing and polishing amalgam should not be done until it has reached it’s final set at .. Premature amalgam polishing will weaken restoration. Amalgam discoloration = Occurs on a surface and subsurface of the restoration that results from chemical or electro chemical reaction with in the oral enviroment Corrosion can cause Are used for bulk reduction Made up of steel instead of carbide steel like those used for prep Used for contouring and finishing amalgam restorations.. May be used to finish amalgam restorations are Many be used as polishing agents May be used on the interproximal areas Glass ionomer retrusive movement Protrusive movement lateral movement etch If saliva contamination occurs reetch for Rinse etch for Y shaped occlusal rubber dam Reinforcers Fluorosis No fluoride for Fluoride reduces caries Margination Child Abuse Reporting NONWORKING CUSPS supporting cusps Ideal depth of prep Oblique ridge Axial wall Teeth with 2 buccal grooves Insulators zinc phosphate Zinc Polyacrylic Cement OBTUNDENTS STIMULATORS Minimal depth restoration not used under composites Increases strength of amalgam Makes best temps Cavity varnish is a Shallow liner depression Marks left on articulating papers should appear as First step in removing a rubber dam Type of matrix most commonly used for amalgam restorations When placing liners on cavity prep use a small Metal alloy in amalgam is primarily composed of The composite is placed in layers to Teeth need sealants that Adhesive to temp cement crown and bridges Bond between enamel and bonding agent is Cure as much as at a time Smoothing and polishing amalgam<\/p>\n\n\n\n What agent is used in topical anesthetic? How long should topical anesthetic be placed for more profound soft tissue analgesia? Dry angles are an effective way to control saliva secretions from what type of ZOE lacks strength and long-term durability? This type of cement is a hybrid of silicate and polycarboxilate cement what material is supplied as a paste\/paste system and also in cartridges? What does the term elastomeric mean? an alginate absorbing excess water is termed what? what is a final impression used for? what is the negative reproduction of dental arches and surrounding tissues? at what point in a procedure is a mylar matrix placed? the retainer (toffelmire) is positioned from what surface? Where is the wedge inserted to position the matrix band firmly against the gingival margin? what instruments are used to contour a matrix band? a matrix band is made of what? what stabilizes the tofflemire matrix band? what type of stain can chlorhexidine cause? most common type of temporary coverage for crown and bridge? why only intermittent pressure of a tooth when polishing? Course, extra course, medium, fine and extrafine are different _<\/strong> of polishing paste? removal of calculus, debris, stain, and plaque from teeth where on the tooth do you begin to use prophy cup? what is the different between catalyst and a base? Would you use a polymer crown on an anterior tooth? why? What is a class I cavity What is a class II cavity What is a class III cavity? What is a class IV cavity? What is a class V cavity? what is a class VI cavity? Stensen’s duct pterygomandibular raphe gingival embrasure incisal embrasure furcation Frenum oropharynx uvula dorsal ventral Buccal vestibule labial vestibule buccal mucosa attatched gingiva alveolar mucosa mucogingival junction (MGJ) keratinized gingiva Floor of mouth Commissures mylohyoid ridge mental foramen of mandible hamular notch linea alba True or false: a dental lathe is used to adjust restorations in the mouth? a film of sulfides on an amalgam restoration is a tooth that exhibits pain and sensitivity during mastication is a symptom of what after placing an amalgam, the surface is somewhat rough. what can this result in? alginate impressions must be poured within __<\/em> so that distortion does not occur besides hardness, size and shape of abrasive agents, what other factors must be considered when polishing amalgams? true or false: centric relation is a measure measurement of where the teeth are positioned when the joints are aligned correctly and in contact? finishing a restoration involves contouring, removal of marginal discrepancies, _ the anatomy and _<\/em><\/strong> the amalgam surface having a poor contact which increases the potential of food impaction is a _<\/strong> proximal area heat during polishing of an amalgam restoration cause two things. Pupal damage and what? How can the length or depth of the alginate impression tray borders be extended? If a restoration does not produce the original contours of the tooth, the restoration may need what? True or False: Rubber dam is the only way to isolate a tooth that needs to be polished? The time from induction of an anesthetic to its complete reversal is its\u2026 there are two commonly used polishing agents used when polishing amalgams. one is pumice, the other is _<\/strong> to avoid injury, the rubber polishing cup is directed _ from the gingival third and pressed _<\/em><\/strong> against the tooth surface True or False: topical anesthetic has a higher potential for overdose reaction due to being prepared in a higher concentration What does the term synersis mean as it relates to alginate impressions? What is not an instrument used for finishing and polishing amalgam restorations: brownie points, green stone, carver, prophy cup When would a light gauge, vacuum-formed resin material be used? what type of stain, found on some children’s teeth, can be caused by poor hygiene and the fungi are retained in bacterial plaque? what is the Theory of Selective polishing? what is not something you evaluate before polishing an amalgam? Fractures, overhangs, restoration age, decay what the solution for topical anesthetic is compared to that of a local anesthetic, the concentration in a topical solution is Which type of impression material should be used to acquire an impression with low tear resistance and high dimensional stability on tooth #18? hydrocolloid, polyether, polysiloxane, polysulfide topical anesthetic comes in which forms? a cingulum pit cavity preparation on tooth #10 is considered which classification? the permanent tooth that has an H-shaped groove pattern on its occlusal surface is the why is a sedative base placed in a tooth prior to placing a restoration when the pulp is stimulated by vibrations from a handpiece, this is referred to as what type of stimulus? which of the following is a source of gingival and periodontal infections? oral mucosa, tooth decay, calculus, planktonics decay that is found on proximal surfaces of anterior teeth is classified in black’s classification as what is another name for polysulfide material? in order to minimize the loss of water evaporation when mixing a cement, it is recommended to What are two parts of a model? what is one reason a provisional restoration is applied? what making a bleach tray with a vacuum former, how far should the material sag before it is lowered down over the model? the tip of the explorer is used at the gingival edge of a restoration with over-lapping strokes to do what? what is the mixing motion for Zinc phosphate cement when selecting pastes for the coronal polishing procedures, what is most important to consider? what ingredient is released from glass ionomer to inhibit recurrent decay? topical ointments are more effective when What is the basic set up for cement removal? what cement is the most versatile and can be used as a base? name three cementing errors what is the best temperature for the water mixing alginate? who takes the final impression? the flat side of the wedge is placed next to what? dry-angle isolation is recommended for what area of the mouth? what type of isolation technique provides a decreased amount of contaminated aerosol exposure to the operator? what is the outer knob used for the function of the wedge in a matrix system is the smaller circumference of a tofflemire matrix band is placed when should impression for a provisional be taken? what is used to remove excess polishing agent interproximally? what is used to control the speed of the handpiece? what is used to remove stain from deep pits and fissures coronal polishing is limited to what portion of the tooth? what is the clinical crown? what in ZOE is soothing to a tooth cavity liner is used to Angle Class I Angle Class II Division I Angle class II division 2 angles class III when taking alginate impressions, if you want to reduce the amount of bubbles, what can you do? what property does copper give in an amalgam filling? Difference between ditching and flashing? methylmethacylate materials have high during __<\/strong><\/em><\/strong> what direction do you move your instrument to remove excess cement? what is the device used to test curing lights output? how is polycarboxylate powder mixed into liquid? what is the mixing time for polycarboxylate zinc phosphate type I zinc phosphate type II what dental dam clamp is used for a class V anterior restoration? what ingredient in ZOE makes it necessary to mix on an oil resistant paper pad? cementation of ceramic or resin inlays, veneers, orthodontic bands, direct bonding or orthodontic brackets and all metal castings can be done with what cement? Type I cements are classified as what type of cement? what are different techniques for mixing elastomeric materials? what alters setting time of alginate impression material to achieve maximum strength of an impression, you should do what? what are preliminary impressions used for? what is used with a palodent matrix? clear plastic retainers for placing composite resin are called what? what matrix system design minimizes extrusion of composite material at the gingival, mesial and distal margins of a preparation? Inner Knob on a tofflemire? a tofflemire matrix band should extend beyond the cavity preparation and near the gingiva by how far what type of calculus is located apical to the margin of the gingiva, extending along the tooth surface? who can perform an oral prophylaxix? the pressure used on rubber cup when polishing causes what to happen? how do you hold a handpiece with a prophy angle? these are soft and webbed, and used to polish and smooth surfaces of teeth the technique to remove plaque and stain only from the coronal surfaces of theeth composite resins that are light-cured and polished to a high gloss are what is the difference between coronal polishing and scaling? what is a wear facet? what does the operator use to pack the first of amalgam? what hand piece is used to make an adjustment to a temp crown? criteria of selection of restorations to be polished what type of base is placed in a cavity preparation to protect from thermal shock? how close to the gingival margin is the material trimmed to avoid irritation? what can be caused if the margin of material is overextended? During coronal polishing, what is the mirror used for? what provisional material generates heat during polymerization and may traumatize the pulp or soft tissues? to dissipate the heat from zinc phosphate while mixing, what should you do? how does a rubber dam aid in infection control and isolation what type of ZOE has reinforcing agents that have been added for strength Glass ionomer type I glass ionomer type II glass ionomer class III what type of impression material is best because of its dimensional stability? what are the two components of an elastomeric impression material? water evaporating from materials is called what? what is the most common irreversible hydrocolloid? three classifications of impressions taken during dental procedures what is a polodent type matrix band? what is the purpose of a dental dam? what is the internal screw-like pin that fits into the diagonal slot to hold the end of a matrix band called? another name for a tofflemire? what is the correct order to place items for a class II restoration what type of provisional is sued when appearance is important another term for finger rest what position should the patient’s chin be in during coronal polishing to provide access to the maxillary arch? which endogenous stain cannot be removed by coronal polishing what type of mixing pad would you use on ZOE? what is the purpose of using an amalgamator for dental amalgam? what does inverting the dam mean? what is one advantage of using a bis-acrylic composite material for a provisional restoration? what are the four components of a composite resin? what technique is recommended for removing temporary cement from interproximal areas? what is used to maintain function to the area of the mouth that has had a preparation for a crown or bridge before final restoration is placed? the powder of glass ionomer should be divided into __<\/strong> what is the appearance of zinc phosphate cement after mixing? what is the advantage of using ZOE as a temporary luting cement? what should ZOE temporary cement look like after mixing? what is the mixing time? What is hystersis? which impression technique requires that the patient practice normally opening and closing the mouth prior to the impression? which level of environmental protection agency registered surface disinfectant is generally suitable for disinfection of impression materials? what is the best way to position the maxillary impression tray for a patient that has a gagging tendency? which impression material has a high dimensional stability and low tear resistance what are the advantages of a digital impression? which chemical is used in gingival retraction techniques as a vasoconstrictor a prefabricated crown should exhibit what specific characteristics what is the proper procedure for handling a final impression after removal from the patient’s mouth? what metal is used for cast type restoration? to take an accurate impression of the subgingival margin of the tooth preparation the width of the gingival sulcus created by gingival retraction should me _<\/strong> mm. is polishing necessary before the application of fluoride? what are extrinsic stains? what are endogenous stains? what are intrinsic stains? what are exogenous stains? reasons for polishing amalgams? what is direct supervision what is indirect supervision what is general supervision? A matrix must be used to create a temporary wall for which of the following classifications of tooth restoration? know why a wedge is used and where they are placed? what is the exact spot where adjacent teeth actually touch each other? Which permanent molar is usually the first tooth to erupt and is known as the keystone of the dental arch? what makes patient education most effective? what is an alloy? something with a high viscosity flows what is polymerization? what is galvanic reaction? What is the bow on a dental dam clamp what is the wing part on a clamp? what is the prong on the clamp? what is the hole in the dental dam clamp? what is the jaw on the dental dam clamp? what sizes are dental dams? what is a thin dental dam used for? what a a medium thickness dental dam used for what is a heavy thickness dam used for? how far apart are the holes in the dental dam punched from one another what is an EFDA When did it start in OHIO How do you become an EFDA<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cannot practice EFDA until registered<\/p>\n\n\n\n how many hours do you need Who is eligible<\/p>\n\n\n\n What tasks can EFDA do<\/p>\n\n\n\n e.g. sealants, amalgam, non-metallic<\/p>\n\n\n\n What is beyond an EFDA limitations to EFDA<\/p>\n\n\n\n per dentist @ ONE time there can be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Commission on Dental Testing (CODT)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Commission on Dental Competency Assessments (CDCA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n What is the slow speed hand piece used for?<\/p>\n\n\n\n part to the slow speed<\/p>\n\n\n\n What is the high speed hand piece used for?<\/p>\n\n\n\n class I preparation walls<\/p>\n\n\n\n retention feature: Narrowing toward occlusal from buccal to lingual<\/p>\n\n\n\n class II preparation walls Box<\/p>\n\n\n\n *= new surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n No occlusal wall<\/p>\n\n\n\n if it is only open on the distal it could have a mesial wall OR vice versa OR not have it<\/p>\n\n\n\n retention grooves<\/p>\n\n\n\n class III preparation walls<\/p>\n\n\n\n no lingual wall<\/p>\n\n\n\n preping a class III class V<\/p>\n\n\n\n class V retention grooves<\/p>\n\n\n\n Walls of Class I with buccal extension<\/p>\n\n\n\n Class I with buccal extension<\/p>\n\n\n\n First: condense occlusal and pulpal floor positioning of operator L handed operatior: 12-3 o’clock positioning of patient and\/or typodont Maxillary= supine<\/p>\n\n\n\n basic instrument set up<\/p>\n\n\n\n applicator instruments<\/p>\n\n\n\n condensers<\/p>\n\n\n\n burnishers ball burnisher<\/p>\n\n\n\n carvers for amalgam ONLY hollenback<\/p>\n\n\n\n minnesota<\/p>\n\n\n\n Composite instument excavators evaluation<\/p>\n\n\n\n specific instruments for amalgam<\/p>\n\n\n\n specific instruments for composites finishing burs problems with margins from tooth to filling = flash\/overhang<\/p>\n\n\n\n catches both ways = open margin<\/p>\n\n\n\n types of occlusion: maximum intercuspal position types of occlusion:* lateral excursive types of occlusion:* protrusive movement what is functional occlusion what is parafunctional occlusion pre-molar anatomy<\/p>\n\n\n\n for 2nd mandibular pre-molars with 3 cusps–> mandibular 1st molars<\/p>\n\n\n\n mandibular 2nd molars<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amalgam<\/p>\n\n\n\n steps for restoring class I amalgam 2.Discoid to clean up margins grading for class I amalgam mercury hygiene<\/p>\n\n\n\n advantages of amalgam<\/p>\n\n\n\n disadvantage of amalgam<\/p>\n\n\n\n force with small nib condenser what does burnishing do how does moisture effect amalgam Over triturated amalgam Under triturated amalgam Too much mercury = ?? remove plash or setting will be slow<\/p>\n\n\n\n What is plash Too little mercury = ?? Class II amalgam restoration instruments<\/p>\n\n\n\n types of wedges Wood wizard wedges placement of wedge<\/p>\n\n\n\n why use a wedge<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2 types of toffelmire retainers<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3 types of matrix<\/p>\n\n\n\n parts of toffelmire Large Knob (Inner) = diameter<\/p>\n\n\n\n placing toffelmire and matrix band<\/p>\n\n\n\n when to use a wedge<\/p>\n\n\n\n Class V restorations anatomy of class V restoring a class V with amalgam<\/p>\n\n\n\n carving a class V amalgam<\/p>\n\n\n\n evaluation of a class V Isolation techniques cellulose wafer (dri-angles) Advantages of isolation<\/p>\n\n\n\n cotton rolls Benefits of cellulose wafer (dri-angles) and cotton rolls<\/p>\n\n\n\n other things used for isolation svedopter<\/p>\n\n\n\n What is the gold standard Rubber dam<\/p>\n\n\n\n advantages of rubber dam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NOT NECESSARY<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Intrinsic and Extrinsic stains<\/p>\n\n\n\n
an excessive amount of fluoride during development of the tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aluminum oxide<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Removal of calculus and debris<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A stain that may be removed from the surface of the teeth(food and drink)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A stain that cannot be removed for the surface of the teeth(smoking,tobacco,dental amalgam)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rubber cup polishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
it can cause frictional heat that can burn the gingiva and damage the tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
at the Cervical third<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Creep<\/p>\n\n\n\n
class II<\/p>\n\n\n\n
class III<\/p>\n\n\n\n
an explorer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
class II<\/p>\n\n\n\n
along the gingival floor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mesial, distal, buccal, lingual, axial, gingival<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Copper<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the lingual<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mercury and Tin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
class II<\/p>\n\n\n\n
is adjacent to the gingvial tissues<\/p>\n\n\n\n
axiogingivalproximal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the gingival<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Silver,Copper, Mercury,Tin and Zinc<\/p>\n\n\n\n
proper band and wedge placement<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A Base<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a liner, base and a esthetic restoration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fluoride<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the axial wall<\/p>\n\n\n\n
it has poor compressive strength<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sedative temporary restoration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mesial, pulpal. distal, lingual, and facial<\/p>\n\n\n\n
axial,pulpal walls<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cavosurface<\/p>\n\n\n\n
class IV<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gamma Phase<\/p>\n\n\n\n
not appear dry or grainy, be slightly dull, and hold together without crumbling<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the occlusal surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hard, crumbly, difficult to condense<\/p>\n\n\n\n
post and core build up<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zinc Oxide Eugenol<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Calcium Hydroxide<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zinc Phosphate<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zinc Oxide Eugenol<\/p>\n\n\n\n
from the gingival third toward the incisal\/occlusal surface of the tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5%<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ingested by food, drink and FL2 supplements<\/p>\n\n\n\n
applied directly to the teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 part per million<\/p>\n\n\n\n
prevents caries<\/p>\n\n\n\n
30 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
slows demineralization and enhances remineralization<\/p>\n\n\n\n
occlusals of posterior teeth.
lingual pits of maxillary incisors<\/p>\n\n\n\n
posterior teeth with mesial or distal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
anterior teeth with mesial or distal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
anterior teeth with an incisal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
gumline<\/p>\n\n\n\n
always writen out<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Area between the roots<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Position that provides stability for the operator<\/p>\n\n\n\n
spindle, vice, guide slot in vice, head w\/ outer guideslot, inner nut, outer nut<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Threaded rod that moves through the entire retainer to secure or loosen the band in the vise<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A Box shapped device that has opening for the spindle to move in and out<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A recepticle for the side and ends of the matrix<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Holds the matrix for 3 seperate positions right, left, or straight<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Controls postion of the vice to open or close the band and increases or decreases the circumfrence of the band loop<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tightens or looses the spindle against the matrix band in the vice<\/p>\n\n\n\n
handle, shank, and working end<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Movement of the instrument<\/p>\n\n\n\n
eliminates saliva from the field of operation and allows the clinical crown to be exposed while retracting the lips and cheeks<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.dry, clean, visible field
2.protection of patient and operator
3.economic factors
4.improved properties of dental materials
5.retraction of soft tissues
6.application of medications<\/p>\n\n\n\n
jaw,forcep holes, points, and the bow<\/p>\n\n\n\n
wingless and wigned<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sealers,reinforcers,insulators,obtundents, and pulp stimulators<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sealers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
used to protect the pulp form the pressures exerted on it during amalgam placement. a material can be an insulator and a reinforcer and the same time<\/p>\n\n\n\n
also referred to as bases and are placed to insulate the pulp from thermal irritation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ZOE, zinc phosphate cement, and zinc polyacrylic cement<\/p>\n\n\n\n
have the ability to soothe the sensitive pulp or reduce the irritability of a pulp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
used in deep cavity preps where the remaining layer of dentin over the pulp is very thing in order to stimulate a thickening of the dentin layer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
as an indirect pulp cap over a near exposure and as a direct pulp cap over an area of exposed pulp, used in a very large carious legion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
0.5mm to 1.5mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
between 1mm into dentin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
less than 0.5mm from the pulp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the greater % or mercury in amalgam the greater the expansion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the longer mixing time, the less expansion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.size and shape of alloy particles
2.ratio to mercury alloy
3.manipulation (trituration and condensation)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
when 2 or metals rub to conduct electric current<\/p>\n\n\n\n
administer or supervise the use of any kind of anesthesia,N2O, perform endodontic procedures or conduct any type of dental exam. Diagnoses and treatment plans are also prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10hrs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On March 31st, biennually every odd year<\/p>\n\n\n\n
when FL2 consumption exceeds 1ppm(part per milllion)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
is developmental and is a mineralization defect<\/p>\n\n\n\n
over drying<\/p>\n\n\n\n
personal misconduct done knowingly contrary to justice, honesty or good morals<\/p>\n\n\n\n
help carry bonding agent to dental tubules<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rapid heart beat, could be caused by retraction cord soaked in epinephrine<\/p>\n\n\n\n
green stone<\/p>\n\n\n\n
white stone<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Phosphoric Acid, 37% is placed on enamel and dentin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
will remove flash from gingival and interproximal areas<\/p>\n\n\n\n
toward the gingiva<\/p>\n\n\n\n
interproximal contacts<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.diagnosis and treatment of oral pathosis
2.clinical and technological subjects
3.abuse and neglect
4.emergency procedures excluding CPR<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.billing
2.office management
3.communication skills
4.insurance reimbursment<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.rampant caries
2.interproximal lesions
3.tooth has been in the mouth for several years and has no decay<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10 days<\/p>\n\n\n\n
March 31st biennually<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a bulge or prominence of enamel found on the cervical third of the lingual surface of an anterior tooth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a major developmental convexity on or near the occlusal surface of a posterior tooth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Found on the incisal edges of canines,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a premolar usually has two of these on the buccal and lingual surfaces.Mandibular second premolar may sometimes have three of these.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Only found on the maxillary first molars<\/p>\n\n\n\n
only found on tooth #3 and #14<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The fifth cusp, located on the mesial-lingual surface of many maxillary first molars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maxillary first and second molars and mandibular second molars usually have four of these<\/p>\n\n\n\n
irregular depressions or concavities on the surface of anterior and posterior teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the depression or concavity found in the central portion of the occlusal surface of molars<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The linear elevation on the surface of a tooth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The rounded boarder of enamel that forms the mesial and distal boundaries of the occlusal surface of molars and premolars<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the mesial and distal boundaries of the lingual surfaces of incisors and cuspids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a ridge on a molar or premolar that descends from the tips of the cusp towards the central part of the occlusal surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the ridge formed by two triangular ridges that extend across the surface of posterior teeth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ridge crossing the occlusal surface of only maxillary molars in an oblique direction<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4
lingual Fossa
Central Fossa
Mesial and Distal triangular fossa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
depression or concavity found on the lingual surface of mandibular and maxillary incisors located between the mesial and distal marginal ridges<\/p>\n\n\n\n
located on the occlusal surface of the molars and premolars distal to the mesial marginal ridge and mesial to the distal marginal ridge<\/p>\n\n\n\n
are always bordered by three developmental ridges one of which is the marginal ridge named according by there location<\/p>\n\n\n\n
major grooves or lines between the ridges of a tooth named according to there location<\/p>\n\n\n\n
grooves that are less distinct, shallow linear depression on the surface of teeth and are supplemental to developmental grooves , do not mark he junction on primary parts of a tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a shallow depression adjacent to a developmental groove located on the occlusal surface of posterior teeth, originating in the mesial and distal triangular fossa,and extending over the mesial and distal marginal ridges towards the buccal and lingual embrasure areas<\/p>\n\n\n\n
provides an escape for food from the occlusal surface during the mastication process<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a small pin point depression located at the junction of developmental grooves at the termination of those grooves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
developmental or supplemental grooves with incomplete closure of enamel an explorer may catch or stick because the incomplete closure of the enamel<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a vertical or horizontal surface within cavity preparation named for the surfaces toward which it faces or for a structure it approximates<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the uncut tooth structure adjacent to the cavity preparation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A line formed along the junction of two walls or of one wall and the cavosurface margin and named according to the walls and services involved<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A point formed by the junction of three walls within a cavity preparation and named according to the three Walls involved<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Retentive features Grooves pits or prepared areas in the Dentin along the line angles or point angles of the preparation to enhance the mechanical retention of the restorative materials and named according to their location<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Three bulges on the inside so edge of the newly irrupt it essential incisor which usually disappear from attrition<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A convex area on the lingual surface of anterior teeth near the gingiva<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The dividing point of a multi rooted tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The surface towards the midline<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The surface away from the midline<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The outside surface which is towards the lips<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The inside surface which is toward the tongue<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On the maxillary arch towards the palate<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The outside surface which is towards the cheek<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The chewing surface on posterior teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The biting or cutting edge on anterior teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The labial and buccal surfaces may also be known as<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At or near the end of the root<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A small linear depression on the surface of a tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A developmental segment of the tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
is an alloy powder mix with liquid mercury<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Strength<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Workability<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Corrosion resistance<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suppresses oxygen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
0-2%<\/p>\n\n\n\n
13-27%<\/p>\n\n\n\n
22-30%<\/p>\n\n\n\n
40-70%<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prevent oxidation during manufacturing process reduces brittleness<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aids in combining the mercury with alloy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Add strength and decreases expansion of amalgam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Combined easily with mercury<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hazardous waste<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Designate a dry air tight and labeled container for unused leftovers of this material to be stored for recycle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The process by which mercury and the alloy powder are mixed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Another name for trituration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soupy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Will be Crumbly<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Always read the manufactures instructions to get a perfect mix<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In increments<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used to gain proper contours<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used to smooth and polish irregularities<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used to check occlusion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Also called pluggers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used to pack amalgam filling material into cavity preparation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hammer like working end is large enough to compress soft amalgam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Have sharp cutting edges that are used to shape or form or cut to the anatomy into amalgam restoration’s<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Design for carving in between interproximal to the services<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used on occlusal surfaces to carve<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used to quickly carve basic anatomy on a Occlusal surfaces<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Any push or pull motion creates force stress and strain<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Creates stress<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Is the reaction within the material<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The actual change in the material<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pull and stretch<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Push<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sliding<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Time-dependent strain or deformation that is produced by stress<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Changes in temperature<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Black look around amalgam caused by microleakage can cause an amalgam restoration to extend out of the cavity preparation can cause marginal breakdown<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Currents in the mouth also referred to as galvanic shock<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Occurs when dissimilar metals in the mouth such as silver amalgam restoration is against gold restorations acted like a battery and apon contact conduct an electrical current resulting in pain this occurs especially when the amalgam is newly placed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The gradual distraction of material usually metal by chemical reaction with its environment<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The cutting rate is precisely controlled to maintain the desired average particle size and size distribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
They are around and require less mercury then lathe cut alloys because this powders particles have a smaller surface area per volume then do the lathe cut alloy particles<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It is used in the mixing process to form the amalgam restoration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It is a metal in liquid form used to wet dry alloy particles upon condensing this rich layer rises to the surface and is carved off or aspirated from the restoration by the assistant<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Approximately only 3% is left in the amalgam restoration of this<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Higher the percentage of this in the amalgam of the easier to mix and the slower to set yet it weakens the amalgam and makes polishing more difficult<\/p>\n\n\n\n
54% because minimum mercury produces a stronger alloy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Setting time is quicker 2.5 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Slow deterioration by being eaten or worn away<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To become do the luster of; discolor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The static relationship between the incising or mastication surfaces of maxillary or mandibular teeth or tooth analogues<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Intercuspal position\/ the way the teeth fit together<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maximum intercuspation\/reffered to Centric contact position same as ICP<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The complete intercuspation of the opposing teeth independent of condylar position; A position that is determined by the way the teeth fit together<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A bone to bone relationship repeatable position of the Johansson it is used by restorative dentist to full mouth reconstruction’s and fabrication of dentures<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tooth to tooth contact that occur when the jaw moves out of the centric relation position to the right to the left or forward<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A straight forward movement of the Jaw<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To masticate or crush food before swallowing and to support the occlusion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To incise\/cut or tear food and to protect the posterior teeth by preparing them won the John moves into any of the eccentric position<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Movement of the jaw to the right or left<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Typically should be out of the occlusion to allow the tooth to become asymptomatic and to make it last longer because it is not strong enough to withstand normal wear for long periods<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-Excessive tooth wear
-Tooth pain or sensitivity
-Fracture of the opposing tooth or restoration<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
-Interferences in the harmonious movement of the TMJ and muscles of mastication<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Should not<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The normal biting relationship between the maxillary and mandibular teeth also known as neutro-occlusion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In this abnormal biting relationship the mandible appears to slightly retrude and the maxilla appears protrusive also known as retrognarhiccprofile a overbite or overjet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This abnormal relationship the mandibular teeth project further forward then the maxillary teeth also known as a underbite and prognathic profile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The horizontal projection of maxillary teeth beyond the mandibular teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When the jaw protrudes sideways a lateral misalignment<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Due to normal occlusal wear<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Due to clenching and grinding<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Due to chemical process common and eating disorder as in acid reflex not bacterial activity<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Due to overzealous brushing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Smooth worn areas on the occlusal or incisal surfaces of teeth resulting from Costco function during mastication or parafunction also known as premature contact<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The lingual cusp tips of maxillary posterior and buccal cusp tips of mandibular<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The buccal cusp tips of maxillary posterior and lingual cusp tips of mandibular<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stress, Friction, and corrosion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Use for isolation; teeth are exposed and isolated through this ;will be placed after anesthesia and only placed by dentist or an EfDA<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Placed under the dental dam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Placed over the dental dam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maybe needed for the lips of the patient also can be placed on the underside of the damn to help slide over the teeth and the clamp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used to punch holes in the damn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A rotary platform with five or six holes of different sizes cut into the face of the plate<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used to place an remove the dental dam clamp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1-5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jaw, forceps holes, points, bow<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The part of the clamp that is expanded to fit over a tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The holes in the jaws where the forceps attaches to the clamp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The parts of the jaws that contact the tooth when the clamp is properly placed on the tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An arched band of metal joining the two jaws of the clamp together, a piece of waxed dental floss acting as a safety ligature is tied to this<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Winged and wingless<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For molars<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For premolars, canines and maxillary central incisors<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For mandibular incisors and maxillary lateral’s<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For Lower anterior teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thick, medium, heavy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dark colors<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6×6 and 5×5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Posterior clamps, anterior clamps, pediatric clamps<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used to protect the pulp or to aid in it’s recovery or both<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Seals off cavity preparation seals off the microscopic space between the tooth surface and restoration helps to prevent post op sensitivity<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thermal, galvanic and desiccation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vibration from handpiece, occlusal trauma or condensation pressure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Acidic dental materials<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Carries, bacteria from the mouth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thin layer of material placed in the deepest portion of the cavity preparation closest to the pulp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Most common dental liner used to stimulate repairitive Dentin and does not bond to the tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Three types of primary, secondary and reparative<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The pulp is exposed and may be bleeding<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pulp is not directly exposed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A liner that is often used as a temporary cement using a base and a catalyst mix together and is only used as a liner Only used on the exposed pulp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Can be used as a base or aligner double layer is a base And using one layer is a liner mostly use under composite is a glass ionomer Is to be placed on the full floor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used for temporary restoration and is a zinc oxide eugenol<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used at the deepest part<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used above the liner<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Also a desensitizer, liquid used under amalgam to seal dental tubules and reduce microleakage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bases used to protect the pulp from the pressures exerted on it during amalgam placement or condensing can be an insulator and a reinforcer at the same time<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Also referred to as bases place to insulate the pulp from thermal irritation ex:zinc oxide\/ eugenol
Zinc phosphate<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used under an amalgam restoration only no mixing is required<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Desensitizers used to desensitize the tooth by sealing the dential tubules, A universal varnish can be this,And bonding agents can act as one<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Technique used to remove supragingival plaque and stains from the Coronal surfaces of the teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stain on External surfaces of the teeth and can be removed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Complete removal of calculus,debris,stain and plaque<\/p>\n\n\n\n
All surfaces need polishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Not every surface needs to be polished polish only the surfaces with stain<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Are abrasive and can remove a small amount of the outer enamel layer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Finger rest using the third ring finger<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Use overlapping strokes, start at the gingival third and work your way up to the occlusal\/incisal, this closing agent can be used to identify areas of plaque and to elevate polishing, follow the fluoride treatment if indicated<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An intrinsic stain acquired during tooth development. Also known as a tetracycline stain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When the inner surface of the tooth darkens, gets yellow tint, or stain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toothpaste, mouth rinses, gels, varnish\/painted on the teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Foods and beverages, prescribe dietary supplements<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chronic over exposure to fluoride Found in children younger than six years of age with developing teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental resin applied to the pit and Fissure area of the Tooth to prevent tooth decay<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pits and Fisher’s filled in areas Of the tooth that are susceptible to carries<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A barrier that prevents bacteria and carbs from creating acid that cause decay in the inaccessible areas of the teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If properly applied will remain completely sealed for about 5 to 10 years, may only be done on virgin surfaces<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Polish, rinse, etch,rinse, apply and then light cure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Phosphoric acid<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A dentist, hygienist or a expanded function dental assistant<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The conservative clinical procedure to treat non-cavitated pit and Fissure Carries or initial carries<\/p>\n\n\n\n
15-60 seconds<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Frosty<\/p>\n\n\n\n
100%<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Moisture control<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inadequate etching<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Withdrawing a patient from treatment without giving a reasonable notice or providing a competent replacement<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Category of law that involves regulations established by government agencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
State agency that adopts rules and regulations and implements the specific stated dental practice act<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Any act That endangers or impairs a child’s physical or emotional health or development<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Category of law that deals with the relations of individuals corporations or other organizations<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Category of law that involves an agreement for services in exchange for payment ex: contract<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Category of law that involves the violations against the state or government<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental assistance, dental hygienist, and dental laboratory technicians<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Level of supervision in which the dentist is physically present when the dental auxiliary performs delegated functions<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Just, proper, and sufficient care, or the absence of negligence<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Includes physical or sexual abuse financial exploitation, emotional, confinement, Passive neglect or willful deprivation of an elderly person<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Specific intraoral function delegated to an auxiliary that require increased skill in training<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A contract that is established through verbal or written words<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A major crime, such as fraud or drug abuse. Conviction can result in imprisonment of one year or longer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Level of supervision in which the dental auxiliary performs delegated functions according to the instructions of the dentist, who is not necessarily physically present<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996; specifies federal regulations and sharing privacy regarding a patient healthcare information<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Type of consent in which the patient action indicators consent for treatment<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Contract that is established by actions, not words<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Permission granted by a patient after he or she is informed about the details of a procedure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Minor offense that usually results in only a fine<\/p>\n\n\n\n
License to practice in a specific state<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Profession negligence<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Designated professionals who are required by law to report known or suspected child abuse<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Offense that may result in imprisonment of six months to a year<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Individual who has been examined and diagnosed by the dentist and has had treatment planned<\/p>\n\n\n\n
System that allows individuals in one state to obtain a license in another state without retesting<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Late for “things done “. Statements made by a person present at the time of an alleged negligent act that are admissible as evidence in a court of law<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Latin for “the thing speaks for itself “<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Latin for “let the master answer”. Legal doctrine that holds an employer liable for the acts of the employee<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Domestic violence intentionally inflicted by a family member or members<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Level of knowledge, skill, and care comparable with that of other dentist who are treating similar patients under similar conditions<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Document of law that specifies legal requirements for practicing dentistry in a particular state<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Law enacted by legislation through US Congress state legislature or local legislative bodies<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Involving an act that brings harm to a person or damage to property<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Consent that involves a written explanation of diagnostic findings, prescribed treatment, and reasonable expectations about treatment results<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Curious lesion that are located in pits and fissures of the occlusal, facial and lingual surfaces of the posterior teeth and on the lingual surface of the anterior teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Located on the proximal surfaces of premolars and molars<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Carious lesions that are located on the proximal surfaces of central, laterals and canines (anterior teeth) that do not involve the incisal angle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Carious lesions located on the proximal surfaces of anterior teeth that involve the insides of angle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Carious lesions are located on the gingival third of the facial and lingual surfaces of anterior and posterior teeth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Most common, A thin stainless steel band that is contoured to approximate the shape of the missing axIal tooth structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Universal band and extension band<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used for class II preparations in which the proximal portion is prepared to a minimal depth and width<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Is wider and is used when the occlusogingival dimensions of the preparations exceed the width of the universal band<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Copper tubes brass tea bands and pre-con toward stainless steel matrices<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used to hold the matrix band.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tofflemire retainer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Threaded rod containing a pointed tip. It can move through the entire length of the retainer to secure loose in the band in the vice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A box shaped device at the lower end of the retainer that has an opening for the threaded spindle to move in and out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The end of the retainer with three slots holds the matrix band for three separate positions (right, left, and forward)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Functions as a receptacle for the side and ends of the matrix<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Controls the position of the vice to open or close the band and increases or decreases the circumference of the band loop<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tightens or loosens the spindle against the matrix band in the vice<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Retainer head up, Guide slot openings facing you, and band loop on left side of the retainer head<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The retainer head up, Guide slot opening facing you, and band loop on the right side of the retainer head<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Retainer head down, guide slot opening spacing you and the band loop on the left side of the retainer head<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Retainer head down, guide slot opening facing you, and band loop on the right side of the retainer head<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Food impaction in open Contacts, open contacts, displacement of the matrix band during condensing, and overhangs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Irritation to the gingival tissues and possible loss of underlying bone<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.5-2mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
to minimize overhang and to separate the teeth to ensure proper contact<\/p>\n\n\n\n
wood, plastic, or metal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
straight, contoured, and non-contoured<\/p>\n\n\n\n
lingual embrasure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
triangular or round wooden wedge<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cotton pliers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
gingiva<\/p>\n\n\n\n
buccal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the corner of the lips<\/p>\n\n\n\n
class 3 or class 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
before etching or bonding to protect the adjacent teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a thin polished Polident-type material band and tension ring produce tight anomic contact for composite resin materials in class 2 restoration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the T band and the spot-welded band<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-replace removed tooth structure due to trauma or decay
-hides discoloration, mottling, and reshaping of the teeth
-restore form and function
-matches color and translucency<\/p>\n\n\n\n
composite<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-porcelain
-silicate cement
-unfilled acrylic resins<\/p>\n\n\n\n
elimates undercuts, saves tooth structure, and reduced gaps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
First tooth colored Dental material , molded within a cavity prep, baked in the oven, cemented in prep, and expensive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
used 1870s to 1970s, relatively aesthetic, powder liquid combination<\/p>\n\n\n\n
powder releases fluoride<\/p>\n\n\n\n
liquid releases phosphoric acid which is bad for the pulp, opaque in color, rough, low compressive force, and soluble which means it will wash out of prep overtime<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a form of organic plastic, similar to denture resin, powder to liquid to mix<\/p>\n\n\n\n
easy to place and smooth, aesthetic, resist fracture<\/p>\n\n\n\n
has poor thermal expansion allowing the filling to expand and contract which produces sensitivity<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1960<\/p>\n\n\n\n
glycidylmethacrylate+bisphenol A=bis-gma<\/p>\n\n\n\n
quartz or silica, lithium aluminum silicate, barium glasses<\/p>\n\n\n\n
reduces thermal expansion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the composition of composite<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
conventional composite, micro filled resin, hybrid composite resin, micro hybrid composite<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
conventional Composites or macro field resins<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
micro filled resin<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
hybrid composite resin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-mix of particle size and most popular<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
-lower viscosity
-typically used in the first increments of a composite to fill the purple floor<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
conventional or modified<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-crafts using only carbide Burrs and handheld instruments<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
the thickness of composite that is cured by a light source<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tear\/Incise Food<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Grind Food<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anatomical Crown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Appears as a slight constriction that encircles the tooth\u2026
CEJ ( Cementoenmael Junction)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Clinical crown<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Furcation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Furrow<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Contact Area.<\/p>\n\n\n\nContact Area<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
1) Food Trap (Prevent)
2) Stabilize Dental Arches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tooth Movement.
Loss of Teeth.
Poorly contoured Restorations.<\/p>\n\n\n\nGood Contact<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
No Contact<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Embrasures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Enamel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Incisal and Occulusal Surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Enamel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yellowish white to grayish white, but also depends on the underlying dentin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ameloblasts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dentin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dentin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dentin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dentin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dentin = Dull flat appearance.
Enamel= translucent and shiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dentin =
Enamel=
Dentin = Dull Sound.
Enamel= High Pitch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dentin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1)Primary.
2) Secondary.
3) Reparative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Primary Dentin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Secondary Dentin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reparative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reparative Dentin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cingulum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cementum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cementoblasts<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Light yellow, slightly lighter than dentin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The gingiva had receded or has been removed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
-Rely’s on the periodontium ligament for nutrition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
!) Acellular
2) Cellular<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Acellular Cementum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Acellular Cementum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cellular Cementum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Pulp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pulp Chamber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) The coronal Pulp located in the pulp chamber in the crown portion of the tooth. Including ; Pulp Horns.
2) Radicular Pulp ( The pulp in the canals of the roots.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) Formative or Developmental.
2)Nutritive.
3)Sensory.
4) Defensive or Protective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Apical Forman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) Sterilizing, Cleaning, Drying , and desensitizing agents.
2) Temperature.
3) Air.
4) Pressure.
5) Some cavity Liners.
6) Some temporary or permanent restorative materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cusp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Canies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2 Cusps
Buccal and Lingual Cusps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 buccal and 2 lingual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mandibular 2nd molars have 4 cusps;
1) Mesiobuccal
2) Distobuccal
3) Mesiolingual
4) Distolingual<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lingual surface of the mesiolingual cusp.
Called the cusp of Carabelli..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ridge<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Medial, distal, lingual, and Buccal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An incisal ridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Marginal Rdige.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mesial and Distal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Triangular Ridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Transverse Ridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mesial Portion of the mandibular 1st molar or distal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oblique Ridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The occlusal surface of maxillary molars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Disto- buccal to the mesiolingual-lingual cusp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oblique Ridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fossae<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lingual fossa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Fossa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Triangular Fossa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Central Developmental Groove.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Buccal Developmental Groove<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lingual developmental groove.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Supplemental Grooves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Also provides and escape for food from the occlusal surface during the mastication process..
Spillway<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pits<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fissures<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Developmental grooves<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cuspids= canines<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maxillary cuspid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bicuspids = premolars<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2nd, 1st<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1st, 2nd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Both single rooted.
1st , 2nd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The maxillary cuspid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mandibular<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Molars<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2nd , 1st<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 cusps and 3 roots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mandibular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5 cusps
Mesio-buccal
Disto-buccal
Distal
Disto-lingual
Mesiolingual<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Two Roots<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 cusps and two roots
-Mesiolingual
Mesiobuccal
Distolingual
Distobuccal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mesio- lingual
Distolingual
Mesiobuccal
Distobuccal and sometime a 5th cusp on the mesio lingual\u2026.
Maxillary 2nd Molars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mandibular molars<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-wall
-cavosurface
-point angle
-retentive features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wall<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cavosurface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Line angle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Point angle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Retentive features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Periodontium<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) Gingival unit; attached or free gingiva and the alveolar mucosa.
2) The attachment apparatus consisting of the cementum periodontal ligaments, and alveolar process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Free Gingiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gingival Sulus<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Interdental papilla<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Attached Gingiva<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alveolar Muscosa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alveolar mucosa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alveolar process<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alveolar Bone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Periodontal Ligament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pits and fissures of posterior teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
interproximal cavities on posterior teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Interproximal of anterior teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
interproximal and incisal edge of anterior teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gingival 3rd of the tooth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) Better visibility to the area being restored.
2) Clean and Dry cavity walls.
3) Development of full properties in the materials being used, which may be inhibited by moisture.
4) Easier access to cavity walls in the placement of liners, base, and restorative materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-Oldest method
-recommended for short procedures.
Placed in the vestibules or the floor of the mouth adjacent to the operating sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The cheek and tongue are slightly retracted gibing better visibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
-risk of contamination and moisture are increased.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Dental Dam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) Dry, Clean, and Visible field of operation.
2) Protection of the patient and operator.
3) Decreased operating time.
4) Improved properties of dental materials.
5)Retraction of soft tissues.
6)Application of medicaments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
-Past bad experiences.
-Conditions in the oral cavity (partially erupted teeth .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
General guideline is to isolate at least 1 distal and two teeth mesial to the tooth being restored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tear the dental dam and should be eliminated prior to tooth being restored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Size, shape and alignment of the teeth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Size, shapes and styles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wing or wing-less<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Clamp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jaw<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Forceps holes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bow<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Distal and occlusal to the clamped tooth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Over the tooth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At least 4 areas or paints. )two on each Jaw.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6×6 dark colored medium or heavy material is recommended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Molars<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Premolars, canies and maxillary central incisors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mandibular incisors and maxillary laterals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Downward<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The dam to pull off and expose teeth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A piece of floss by gating the tooth farthest from the clamped tooth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Free the interdental dam with scissors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gingiva retractor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2 bows ,2 jaws, and four notches instead of holes for the clamp forceps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Specific lingual and facial side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Apically than the lingual slope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gingival retractor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gingival – position of the facial jaw.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Insical edge or cusp tip only<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rubber dam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Dam Clamp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anchor tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cervical clamps<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Floss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental Floss<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lubricant<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bases and liners<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) caries
2) Traumatic Occlusion.
3) Effect of cutting nuts.
4) Desiccation
5) Condensation Pressure.
6) Chemical irritant ion from restorative materials.
7)Temperature changes
8) Dimensional Changes.
9) Lack of Marginal Seal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-Sealers
-Reinforcers;
-Insulators
-obtundents
-pulp stimulators<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To seal off the cavity preparation, used in very thin layers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Liners<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sealers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cavity Varnish<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amalgam restorations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The reaction it will have to soften the resin material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Resin Cements<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Liners in preparations and are more common than varnishes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Direct pulp capping as it can cause irritation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 part per 1 million<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Micro Brush<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reinforcers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
to protect the pulp from the pressures exerted on the tooth during the amalgam condensing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In a
Thick layer between the restorative material and the dentin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Liner<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reinforcers but stimulators ( calcium hydroxide ) do not have the strength to be reinforcers there foot they are liners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bases<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thick layers and are placed to insulate pulp from thermal irritation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Insulating base and reinforcer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oil of cloves; has soothing effect on painful irritated pulp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Under amalgam or as a temp restoration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Setting reaction of infilled and filled composites resin materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An insulator and reinforcer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Phosphoric acid<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chemically irritation to the pulp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Heat releasing ( exothermic)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zinc phosphate cement<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zinc phosphate<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Carboxylate and polycarboxylate<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Insulators and reinforcers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zinc Phosphate cement but, is less irritating to the pulp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Poor handling characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obtundents<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reaction and reduce the pain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obtundents, found in zinc eugenol cements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Natural protector and insulator foot the pulp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stimulators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pulp Stimulators<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chemical and thermal protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Calcium Hydroxide<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Calcium hydroxide<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Radiopaque , visible on x-rays<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Calcium hydroxide<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1)minimal depth into enamel or 1mm into dentin.
2) Moderate depth between 1mm into dentin but greater that 0.5 mm from pulp
3) near pulp exposure (less than 0.5 mm from the pulp)
4)pulp album exposure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
0.5mm-1.5 mm into the dentin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
0.5 mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.0 mm to the cavosurface margin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) calcium hydroxide
2) Zinc oxide eugenol cement
3) Varnish<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) calcium hydroxide
2) varnish
3) zinc phosphate or glass ionomer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mechanically or throughly the caries process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Copal varnish and zinc oxide- eugenol<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Glass Ionomer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Glass ionomer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Glass ionomer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Glass ionomer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Glass Ionomer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
glass ionomer<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
-Fluoride releasing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
glass ionomer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Glass ionomer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Composite resins<\/p>\n\n\n\n
15 seconds<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Intracoronal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Extracoronal temporary one that surrounds tooth structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Used intracoronal temporary cements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As a temporary restoration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gutta percha<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gutta percha<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Heat releasing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Composites<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Macrofill composites<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Microfill composite<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hybrid composites<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Flowable composites<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Overjet<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Over bite<\/p>\n\n\n\n
48 hours<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10 days<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Coronal polishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Billing, office management,practice building , insurance reimbursement , and communication skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Clinical and technological subjects ,emergent procedures other than CPR certification , diagnosis and treatment of oral pathology , infection control, abuse and neglect, medical and scientific subjects, laws and regulations pertaining to dentists ,dental hygienist and Efdas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Direct supervision of the dentist<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Direct supervision<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-rubber dams
-place amalgam \/ composite
-matrix band\/ wedges
-apply bases and liners
-place sealants
-coronal polish
-take impressions
-perform fluoride treatment<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amalgam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Composite<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wedge<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Matrix band<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As dots<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tofflemire matrix<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ball ended instrument<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Siiver<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reduce the effect or polymerization shrinkage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zinc oxide eugenol<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alloy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sliver, tin copper and zinc<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trifurcation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gamma 2 phase<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Creep<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Creep<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Design of the cavity prep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Strength and setting time determined by ;
1) the size and shape of the alloy particles
2) ratio of mercury to alloy
3) manipulation ( such as mixing time (trituration) and condensation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Condense<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Spherical alloy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lathe cute<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mercury – alloy ratio<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trituration time<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Condensation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Contamination<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Under trituration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inadequate consecration force<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Galvanism<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Galvanism<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Marginal break down<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toxic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) dispenser that accepts a vial of pellets of alloy and container of mercury .
2) capsules with pre measured amounts<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lingual embrasures<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Side to side<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In and out<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Normal bite<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dental occlusion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Centric relation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Denser or as a halo with the center clean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dots<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Incisal eg=dues or cingulum areas<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mandibular =
B
L<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) stress
2) Friction ( attrition or abrasion)
3) Corrosion ( Erosin)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chemical process<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-Small; 0.5 – 1mm diameter nibs<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
Carving<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The mercy -rich layer because the higher the amount of mercury the weaker the amalgam..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Submarginal area<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Be removed and replaced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Remove and replace<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Can be adjusted with finishing and polishing techniques at a later date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dull luster<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cavosurface<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cleoid-discoid carver<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Place matric through the contact area so it extends 2mm – 3mm facially and 0.5m to 1mm apically to the gingival margin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inward<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Outward<\/p>\n\n\n\n
24-48 hours after it was placed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Weaken<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tarnish<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Corrosion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Determination of the amalgam material<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stones<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amalgam finishing burs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Finishing discs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amalgam knife and file<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pumice and tin oxide<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sand paper strips with fine grit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bonds to enamel with no etchant<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Back<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Forward<\/p>\n\n\n\n
side to side<\/p>\n\n\n\n
37 to 50 percent phosphoric acid<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10 sec<\/p>\n\n\n\n
45-60 seconds<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mandibular premolars<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Invert with blunt instrument, anchor 1 tooth distal and seat lingual first<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prevent amalgam from being pushed into pulp, protects from pressure of amalgam condensing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mottled enamel from excessive fluoride<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Children under 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
40-50 percent<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a procedure for removal of excessive restorative material from margins of restorations<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Call CPSL immediately and make an oral report. 48 hours for written report online. If not reported it is a misdemeanor usually punished by fine<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mandibular lingual and max buccal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mandibular buccal and max palatial<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.5 mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ridges only on occlusal of max molars<\/p>\n\n\n\n
parallel to the long axis of the tooth, adjacent to pulp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mans first molars<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Insulate pulp from thermal irritation: ZOE ZIMC PHOSPHATE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Insulator and reinforcer. Main ingredient to phosphoric acid. Chemically irritation to pulp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kind to pulp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soothe sensitive pulp, ZOE IRM<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mildly irritating to pulp form reparative dentin, calcium hydroxide<\/p>\n\n\n\n
0.5mm to 1.5mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cavity varnish and zoe<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Copper<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Self cure composite<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sealer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Groove<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dots<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Free interdental dam with scissors<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tofflemire<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ball ended instrument<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Silver<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reduce polymerization shrinkage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Have deep fissures<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ZOE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mechanical<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Benzocaine<\/p>\n\n\n\n
60 to 90 seconds<\/p>\n\n\n\n
stensen’s duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n
type I (temporary cement)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
glass ionomer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polyether<\/p>\n\n\n\n
having elastic or rubber-like qualities<\/p>\n\n\n\n
imbibition<\/p>\n\n\n\n
an accurate reproduction of teeth and surrounding tissue<\/p>\n\n\n\n
impression<\/p>\n\n\n\n
before etching<\/p>\n\n\n\n
buccal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
lingual embrasure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
burnisher or mirror handle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
thin flexible steel<\/p>\n\n\n\n
wooden wedge<\/p>\n\n\n\n
extrinsic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
custom provisional<\/p>\n\n\n\n
heat dissipates between strokes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
grit<\/p>\n\n\n\n
oral prophylaxis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
gingival third<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Base- basic ingredient of material
catalyst- increases the rate of chemical reaction (makes it set)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
yes, because its tooth colored<\/p>\n\n\n\n
decay in pits and fissures of occlusal surface<\/p>\n\n\n\n
decay on proximal (mesial or distal) surfaces of premolars and molars<\/p>\n\n\n\n
decay in proximal surfaces (Mesial or distal) of incisors and canines<\/p>\n\n\n\n
decay in proximal surfaces (mesial or distal) of incisors and canines and involves the incisal edge or angle of tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
decay on the gingival third of facial or lingual surface of any tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
decay on incisal edges of anterior teeth and the cusp tips of posterior teeth caused by abrasion, wear, or defects<\/p>\n\n\n\n
back cheek by first molar<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fold of tissue that extends from the junction of the hard and soft palates down to the mandible<\/p>\n\n\n\n
triangular space of gums between the teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
triangular space between incisal edge of teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The space between two roots where they meet the crown<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Band of tissue that passes from the facial oral mucosa at the midline of the arch to the midline of the inner surface of the lip<\/p>\n\n\n\n
central portion of the pharynx between the roof of the mouth and the upper edge of the epiglottis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
soft tissue hanging from the middle of the soft palate<\/p>\n\n\n\n
top of tongue<\/p>\n\n\n\n
underside of tongue<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Area between the cheeks and the teeth or alveolar ridge<\/p>\n\n\n\n
between the incisors and the lips<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mucous membrane lining the cheek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
middle section of gums<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oral mucosa immediately apical to mucogingival junction<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Distinct line of color change in the tissue where the alveolar membrane meets with attached gingivae<\/p>\n\n\n\n
From gingival margin to mucogingival line \/ junction
Includes free and attached gingiva<\/p>\n\n\n\n
located inferior to the ventral surface of the tongue<\/p>\n\n\n\n
corners of the lips<\/p>\n\n\n\n
bony ridge on the lingual surface of the mandible<\/p>\n\n\n\n
one of two holes located on the anterior surface of the mandible. It permits passage of the mental nerve and vessels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The palpable notch formed by the junction of the maxillary tuberosity and the pterygoid hamulus of the sphenoid bone. Also called the pterygomaxillary notch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
white line on the cheek<\/p>\n\n\n\n
false<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tarnish<\/p>\n\n\n\n
premature occlusion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
plaque being caught in restoration potentially causing decay<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 hour<\/p>\n\n\n\n
concentration of abrasive agent<\/p>\n\n\n\n
false<\/p>\n\n\n\n
defining, smoothing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
under contoured<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bringing mercury from restoration to the surface, causing tarnish<\/p>\n\n\n\n
utility wax<\/p>\n\n\n\n
more recontouring or be replaced<\/p>\n\n\n\n
false<\/p>\n\n\n\n
duration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tin oxide<\/p>\n\n\n\n
away, lightly<\/p>\n\n\n\n
true<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the evaporation of water from alginate<\/p>\n\n\n\n
carver<\/p>\n\n\n\n
bleach tray or provisional coverage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
green stain<\/p>\n\n\n\n
only polish the teeth that have staining or need it, not all of the teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
restoration age<\/p>\n\n\n\n
greater than local<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polysiloxane<\/p>\n\n\n\n
liquid, gel, spray, and patch<\/p>\n\n\n\n
class I<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mandibular second molar<\/p>\n\n\n\n
soothes an irritated or damages pulp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mechanical<\/p>\n\n\n\n
calculus<\/p>\n\n\n\n
class III<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rubber base<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dispense the powder first<\/p>\n\n\n\n
anatomic and art<\/p>\n\n\n\n
prevent the prepared tooth from drifting<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\/2 inch<\/p>\n\n\n\n
remove excess cement<\/p>\n\n\n\n
broad figure eight movements on a cool, dry glass slab (mixing time 1-2 minutes)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
grit<\/p>\n\n\n\n
flouride<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the site is dried with gauze prior to application<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mirror, explorer, spoon excavator, dental floss and 2×2 gauze<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zinc-oxide eugenol cement (ZOE)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
improper mixing technique humidity, incorrect temperature<\/p>\n\n\n\n
room temperature -70 degrees<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dentist<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cervical margin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mandibular posterior buccal quadrant<\/p>\n\n\n\n
saliva ejector or HVE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
used to tighten or loosen the spindle within the diagonal slot. hold matrix band securely in the retainer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
separate the teeth and prevent overhangs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
toward the gingiva<\/p>\n\n\n\n
before the dentists prepares the tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dental floss<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rheostat<\/p>\n\n\n\n
bristle brush<\/p>\n\n\n\n
clinical crown<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the portion of the tooth visible in the mouth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
eugenol<\/p>\n\n\n\n
protect the pulp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nutroocclusion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
overjet with anterior teeth protruded<\/p>\n\n\n\n
is associated with lingually displaced maxillary teeth and excessive labial inclination of the maxillary central incisors<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mesioocclusion or underbite<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mix thoroughly against the rubber bowl<\/p>\n\n\n\n
corrosion ability<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ditching- deficient amalgam
flashing- excess amalgam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
shrinkage, polymerization<\/p>\n\n\n\n
horizonal<\/p>\n\n\n\n
radiometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
all at the same time and mixed completely<\/p>\n\n\n\n
30 seconds<\/p>\n\n\n\n
permanent cement, fine grain<\/p>\n\n\n\n
medium grain<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
double-bowed cervical clamp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
eugenol<\/p>\n\n\n\n
composite resin cement<\/p>\n\n\n\n
luting agent and are used for long term cementation of cast restorations<\/p>\n\n\n\n
paste system, automix, mixing unit, putty system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
water temperature<\/p>\n\n\n\n
leave it in the mouth for the full length of time recommended by manufacturer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
diagnostic models, custom trays, provisional coverage orthodontic appliances, pre and post treatment records<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tension ring<\/p>\n\n\n\n
celluloid or Mylar strips<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sectional<\/p>\n\n\n\n
used to increase or decrease the size of a matrix band loop<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1-1.5mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
subgingival<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dentist or hygienist<\/p>\n\n\n\n
edges of polishing cups to flare<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pen grasp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polishing cup<\/p>\n\n\n\n
coronal polishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
microfilled<\/p>\n\n\n\n
coronal removes stains and scaling removes calculus under tissue<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a wear mark on the tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
small end of the condenser<\/p>\n\n\n\n
slow speed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
no fractures to restoration, proximal contact precent in class II restoration, anatomy can be maintained or improved, margins can be contoured to be flush, occlusal can be maintained or improved<\/p>\n\n\n\n
insulating<\/p>\n\n\n\n
0.5 mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
gingival recession or irritation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
indirect vision, wiping motion, lip, tongue and cheek retraction<\/p>\n\n\n\n
chemical-cured acrylic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
spatulate over a wide area on a cool glass slab<\/p>\n\n\n\n
by providing a physical barrier and reducing salivary contamination<\/p>\n\n\n\n
type II<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cementation of metal restoration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
designed for restoring areas of erosion in Class V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
liner and dentin bonding<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polysiloxane<\/p>\n\n\n\n
base and catalyst<\/p>\n\n\n\n
synersis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
alginate<\/p>\n\n\n\n
preliminary, final and bite registration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
small, oval shaped stainless steel matrix<\/p>\n\n\n\n
to provide moisture control for the placement of restorative materials<\/p>\n\n\n\n
spindle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
universal retainer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dental dam, matrix band, wedge<\/p>\n\n\n\n
preformed polycarbonate crown<\/p>\n\n\n\n
fulcrum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
up<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dental fluorosis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
waxed paper pad<\/p>\n\n\n\n
triturate the material<\/p>\n\n\n\n
placing rubber dam around the cervical margin of tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
good tissue biocompatibility<\/p>\n\n\n\n
organic resin matrix, inorganic fillers, coupling agent, pigments<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tie a knot in the middle of the floss<\/p>\n\n\n\n
provisional (temp crown or bridge)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
halves, first half mixed into liquid and completely incorporated before mixing in the second half<\/p>\n\n\n\n
creamy and stringy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
its ability to soothe a sensitive tooth<\/p>\n\n\n\n
smooth and creamy with a mixing time of 20-30 seconds<\/p>\n\n\n\n
change in temperature that causes the reversible hydrocolloid material to transform from one physical state to another<\/p>\n\n\n\n
bite registration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
intermediate level<\/p>\n\n\n\n
seat maxillary tray from posterior to anterior<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polysiloxane<\/p>\n\n\n\n
no need to pour up the impression<\/p>\n\n\n\n
epinephrine<\/p>\n\n\n\n
fit snugly, esthetically acceptable, contours are similar to natural teeth, adequate interproximal contacts and aligned within arch, no more than 0.5 mm of space between margin and crown<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rinse, dry disinfect<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Platinum, gold, palladium<\/p>\n\n\n\n
0.3-0.4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
no<\/p>\n\n\n\n
stains that appear on the exterior of the tooth and can be removed;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
originate from within the tooth through developmental and systemic disturbances (fluorosis or tetracycline);<\/p>\n\n\n\n
originate outside the tooth from environmental agents and cannot be removed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
originate outside the tooth from environmental agents (extrinsic or intrinsic);<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prevent recurrent decay, deterioration of amalgam surface, and maintain periodontal health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dentist is physically present when the DA performs the function<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the dentist must be in the dental office but not necessarily present in the same treatment room as the assistant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the dentist must be in the dental office but not necessarily present in the same treatment room as the assistant. dentist not physically present<\/p>\n\n\n\n
II, III and IV<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inserted into the lingual embrasure to hold the matrix band firmly against the gingival margin of the preparation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
contact point<\/p>\n\n\n\n
maxillary first molar<\/p>\n\n\n\n
when it is reinforced and repeated<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a mixture of two metals<\/p>\n\n\n\n
not easily<\/p>\n\n\n\n
the process by which the resin material is changed from a pliable state into a hardened restoration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
an electrical current that takes place when two different or dissimilar metals come together<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rounded portion of the clamp that extends through the dam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
designed on clamps with extra extension to help retain the dam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
four points on the clamp that must be seated firmly on tooth to stabilize clamp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
used to place dental dam forceps into in order to stretch the clamp over the tooth and remove clamp when finished<\/p>\n\n\n\n
encircle the tooth and are shaped into four prongs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5×5 and 6×6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
endodontic procedures<\/p>\n\n\n\n
operative procedures<\/p>\n\n\n\n
when tissue retraction and extra resistance to tearing is needed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.0 to 3.5 mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Expanded Functions Dental Auxiliary<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1976<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
100 hours of pre-clinical
80 hours of clinic<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
“NON-DELEGABLE taks”<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
-retraction of gingival sulcus prior to impressions
-procedures using light amplification (LASER)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
-offers closed exams at schools<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
no occlusal wall<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Walls<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
with buccal and lingual from occlusal<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n
-axiolingual<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
prep tooth from the lingual for esthetic reasons<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
retention grooves: mesioaxial & distoaxial line angles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Second: condense extension<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R handed operatior: 9-12 o’clock
(assistant 2-4 o’clock)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(assistant 8-10 o’clock)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mandibular= tilted up<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
(smallest= most force)
(largest = over fill)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
anatomical<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
cleoid-discoid<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
CVIPC<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
spoons<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
-smooth condenser<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
round= occlusal anatomy
flame= interprox
ET= for composite<\/p>\n\n\n\n
from filling to tooth = submarginal (> .2mm is unacceptable)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AKA: centric
teeth touch uniformly (tap, tap)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
slide of jaw left to right<\/p>\n\n\n\n
jutting jaw forward<\/p>\n\n\n\n
occluding during normal function<\/p>\n\n\n\n
occluding while bruxing<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
“y shape”<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
Initial: Add copal and blow air<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
(B and then L)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
(from tooth to filling)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
(form pits and grooves)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
(the point goes in the groove)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
occlusion: no high marks
proximal: NO
anatomy: proper pits and grooves
margins: check margins
smoothness:smooth look, NOT SHINY<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
-no carpet or absorbant coverings<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
**thermal expansion
**percolation (shrinks when exposed to cold temps in the mouth)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
less force needed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
improves surface properties by reducing voids<\/p>\n\n\n\n
it makes it WEAKER<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dry and crumbly, quick setting<\/p>\n\n\n\n
wet and mushy = loss in strength, corrosion<\/p>\n\n\n\n
low strength (WEAKER)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
shiny mercury layer at the top<\/p>\n\n\n\n
faster set<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Colorful wedges anatomical wedges
(used on posterior)
pink: x-large
purple: large
yellow: medium
white: small<\/p>\n\n\n\n
wide base= equilateral (on posterior)
large = tiki (on anterior)
small (on anterior)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Short knob (outer) = tightens<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
NEXT FEW SLIDES<\/p>\n\n\n\n
convex:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
occlusion: NO
proximal: NO
anatomy: slightly bulging convexity
margins: flush
smoothness:look for scratches<\/p>\n\n\n\n
next set of slides<\/p>\n\n\n\n
used for maxillary
*stenson’s duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
used for mandibular
*wharton’s duct<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
-svedopter
-rubber dam<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
a Rubber Dam<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n