FRESENIUS PCT EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 200
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS|ALREADY
GRADED A+
What is crenation? – ANSWER- Shriveling of red blood cells. Caused by too
HIGH concentration of sodium in dialysate.
For post treatment lab work, what must the BFR be turned down to and how long?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are anatomical structures of the urinary system in order to urine to flow? – What happens if Potassium leaks out in the blood? – ANSWER- Patient could go FRESENIUS PCT EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 200QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS|ALREADYGRADED A+What is crenation? – ANSWER- Shriveling of red blood cells. Caused by tooHIGH concentration of sodium in dialysate.For post treatment lab work, what must the BFR be turned down to and how long? What are anatomical structures of the urinary system in order to urine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112578\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
ANSWER- 2 Kidneys -> 2 Ureters -> Bladder -> Urethra
What is a Solution? – ANSWER- A mixture of solute and solvent
What is a Solvent? – ANSWER- Fluid that dissolves solute
What is a Solute? – ANSWER- Substance that can be dissolved.
What is Concentration? – ANSWER- How much of a solute is fully dissolved in a
solution.
What happens when dialysate flow is turned off during treatment? – ANSWERPatient’s blood is not cleaned and adequacy will decrease.
What do you do when the Venous Chamber is clotting during treatment? –
ANSWER- Venous blood lines need to be changed out.
From what compartment is fluid removed? – ANSWER- Intravascular Space
What is Adequacy of Dialysis? – ANSWER- measure of how well we are cleaning
waste from our patient’s blood.
What should the KECN number be during treatment? – ANSWER- # should be less
than BFR.
NORMAL=100-300
POOR CLEARANCE= LESS THAN 150
**it is impossible to remove waste faster than blood pump speed<\/em>
What is conductivity? – ANSWER- The measure if solution is: Hypotonic,
Hypertonic, or Isotonic
What is bradycardia? – ANSWER- Abnormally slow heart rate
How many milliliters of saline do you need at all times? – ANSWER- No less than
300ml<\/p>\n\n\n\n
into Cardiac Arrest
When is it known that a patient has developed sensitivity to a dialyzer? –
ANSWER- usually within 30 minutes.
What is a Graft? – ANSWER- device in arm with and an Artery and Vein are put
together.
What is a Solution in the body? – ANSWER- Blood
When does Dialysis take place? – ANSWER- When Homeostasis is done and
Equilibrium is reached.
List all components that make up Dialysate. – ANSWER- Water-Acid-Bicarb
What is the universal solvent? – ANSWER- Water
What is homeostasis? – ANSWER- Constant balance of H2o and chemicals.
What is equalibrium? – ANSWER- Same level of H2o and Solutes- in all the fluid
spaces- ALL the time
What does TMP stand for? – ANSWER- Transmembrane pressure
What does TMP do? – ANSWER- Measurement of pressure across the dialyzer
membrane.
What does ECC stand for? – ANSWER- Extracopporeal Circuit
What does the ECC do? – ANSWER- The circuit is an extension of the patient’s
blood OUTSIDE the body.
What is Filtration? – ANSWER- Process of trapping particles by passing a fluid
through a filter.
What is Ultrafiltration? – ANSWER- Traps even smaller particles.
What is the pH range? – ANSWER- 6.9 – 7.6
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"