{"id":113126,"date":"2023-08-15T23:03:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T23:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=113126"},"modified":"2023-08-15T23:03:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T23:03:32","slug":"hesi-pharmacology-exit-v1v2-v3-latest-2023-real-exam-questions-and-answers-pharmacology-hesi-exit-questions-and-correct-answers-with-rationalesagrade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/15\/hesi-pharmacology-exit-v1v2-v3-latest-2023-real-exam-questions-and-answers-pharmacology-hesi-exit-questions-and-correct-answers-with-rationalesagrade\/","title":{"rendered":"HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXIT V1,V2 &amp; V3 LATEST 2023 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS| PHARMACOLOGY HESI EXIT QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|AGRADE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>lOM oAR c P S D | 1950 098 6<br>HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXIT V1,V2 &amp; V3 LATEST 2023 REAL<br>EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS| PHARMACOLOGY<br>HESI EXIT QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH<br>RATIONALES|AGRADE<br>HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXIT 2023 VERSION 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Which technique would a nurse reinforce when teaching a client how to self-administer eye<br>drops after cataract surgery?<br>a. placing the drops on the cornea of the eye<br>b. raising the upper eyelid with a gentle traction<br>c. holding the dropper tip above the conjunctive sac<br>d. squeezing the eye shut after installing the medication<br>Answer c. Holding the dropper tip above the conjunctive sac<br>Rationale<br>Drops are placed within the lower lid (conjunctivalsac) to protect against physical injury and infection,<br>the dropper tip should not touch the eye. The lower lid is retracted for placement of eye drops.<br>Squeezing the eyesshut after administration of the medication should be avoided as this willsqueeze<br>medication out of the eye.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which medication is indicated to evacuate the uterus for a miscarriage?<br>a. Clomiphene<br>b. Dinoprostone<br>c. Magnesium sulfate<br>d. Methylergonovine<br>Answer b. Dinoprostone<br>Rationale<br>Dinoprostone is a prostaglandin abortifacient and cervical ripening drug, which is indicated for uterine<br>evacuation in cases of miscarriage. Clomiphene isindicated for female infertility in some clients.<br>Magnesium sulfate is used to treat preeclampsia. Methylergonovine is used to treat postpartum<br>uterine atony and hemorrhage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which preparation uses toxoids but not live viruses? Select all that apply. One, some, or all<br>responses may be correct.<br>a. Rotarix<br>b. Varivax<br>c. M-M-R II<br>d. PEDIARIX<br>e. DAPTACEL<br>Answer d. PEDRIX and e. DAPTACEL<br>Rationale<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>lOM oAR c P S D | 1950 098 6<br>PEDIARIX consists of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids plus inactivated bacterial components of<br>pertussis, inactive viral agent of hepatitis B, and inactivated poliovirus vaccine. DAPTACEL is a<br>preparation consisting oftoxoids plusinactive bacterial and viral components of depth area and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>lOM oAR c P S D | 1950 098 6<br>tetanustoxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine. Rotarix, Varivax, and M-M-R II are preparations<br>containing live viruses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li>Which vaccination may be responsible for the development of thrombocytopenia in a four-yearold child?<br>a. Rotavirus vaccine<br>b. B. Varicella virus vaccine<br>c. Human Papillomavirus vaccine<br>d. Measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine (MMR)<br>Answer d. Measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine (MMR)<br>Rationale<br>Measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine (MMR) may cause transient thrombocytopenia it occurs<br>only rarely and is generally benign. Rotavirus vaccine carries a small risk for intussusception. Varicella<br>virus vaccine and human papilloma virus vaccine may cause mild effectssuch asfever and fainting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which is the best response to the mother of an infant who asks \u201cMy aunt said to wipe my baby&#8217;s<br>gums with wine to ease the pain of teething. What do you suggest?\u201d<br>a. \u201cMake sure the wine is diluted before applying to the gums\u201d<br>b. Your aunt means well, but that\u2019s not a good idea\u201d<br>c. You can use a teething gel that contains benzocaine to control the pain.\u201d<br>d. \u201cOffer something to chew on, such as a rubber teether.\u201d<br>Answer d. \u201cOffersomething to chew on,such as a rubber teether.\u201d<br>Rationale<br>Providing information is a nonjudgmental way to address unsafe childcare practices. Benzocaine can<br>result in methemoglobinemia, which has resulted in a warning to avoid its use in children younger<br>than 24 months. Alcohol ingestion is contraindicated and illegal for all children. Being judgmental<br>about the aunt\u2019s approach may close communication; The nurse should offer acceptable alternatives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which adverse effect of heparin may be seen during pregnancy?<br>a. Osteoporosis<br>b. Severe bleeding<br>c. Abnormal uterine contractions<br>d. Suppression of uterine contractions<br>Answer a. Osteoporosis<br>Rationale<br>Heparin issafe for a fetus but may cause osteoporosisin a pregnant woman. Severe bleeding and<br>abnormal or suppress uterine contractions are not associated with heparin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which drug is a teratogen that may cause masculinization of a female fetus?<br>a. Lithium<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>lOM oAR c P S D | 1950 098 6<br>b. Danazol<br>c. Nitrofurantoin<br>d. Carbamazepine<br>Answer b. Danazol<br>Rationale<br>Danazol is a teratogen that may cause masculinization of a female fetus. Lithium may cause cardiac<br>defects. Nitrofurantoin may cause cleft lips with cleft palates. Carbamazepine may cause neural tube<br>defects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"8\">\n<li>Which reply is the most accurate when the client with tuberculosis asks how long treatment will<br>last?<br>a. 1 to 2 weeks<br>b. 4 to 5 months<br>c. 6 months to 12 months<br>d. 3 years or longer<br>Answer c. 6 months to 12 months<br>Rationale<br>The tubercle bacillus is a drug-resistant organism and takes a long time to be eradicated; usually a<br>combination of three medications is used for a minimum of 6 months and at 6 months beyond culture<br>conversion. One to two weeks, or 4 to 5 months are too short a time for eradication of this organism.<br>Usually, the organism can be eradicated in a shorter period than 3 years, unless a resistant strain of<br>the bacillus has developed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The nurse isteaching a parent of a 2-year-old toddler how to administer ear drops. In which<br>direction would the nurse teach the patient to gently pull the pinna?<br>a. Froward<br>b. Up and back<br>c. Straight back<br>d. Down and back<br>Answer d. Down and back<br>Rationale<br>In children younger than three years the eustachian tube is shorter, wider, and more horizontal.<br>Pulling the pinna down and back facilitates passage of the fluid, by way of gravity, to the eardrum.<br>Pulling the pinna forward does not help position the canal for passage of the drops to the eardrum.<br>Pulling the pinna up and back isthe technique used for administering ear dropsto children older than<br>three years and adults. Pulling the pinna straight back does not position the canal for passage of the<br>drops to the eardrum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A client is to receive oral terbutaline 5 mg every 6 hours at home for preterm labor period when<br>would the nurse advise the client to take the medication?<br>a. With food<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>lOM oAR c P S D | 1950 098 6HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXIT V1,V2 &amp; V3 LATEST 2023 REALEXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS| PHARMACOLOGYHESI EXIT QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITHRATIONALES|AGRADEHESI PHARMACOLOGY EXIT 2023 VERSION 1 lOM oAR c P S D | 1950 098 6PEDIARIX consists of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids plus inactivated bacterial components ofpertussis, inactive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113126\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}