{"id":113198,"date":"2023-08-15T23:33:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T23:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=113198"},"modified":"2023-08-15T23:33:24","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T23:33:24","slug":"test-bank-for-pmhnp-boards-2022-questions-and-answers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/15\/test-bank-for-pmhnp-boards-2022-questions-and-answers\/","title":{"rendered":"Test Bank for PMHNP Boards 2022 Questions and Answers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is true of interprofessionality? Answer- All health professionals have individual<br>professional competencies<br>What is the significance of an experimental p-value of 0.05 Answer- There is a 5%<br>chance of a similar result occurring by chance alone<br>What percentage of children with oppositional defiance disorder will develop conduct<br>disorder? Answer- 30%<br>In the DSM-5, selective mutism is now considered what type of disorder? Answer\u0002anxiety disorder<br>Symptoms of selective mutism must persist for at least Answer- 1 month<br>Common competencies Answer- overlap more than one health care professional,<br>although not necessarily all health care professionals, and are competencies expected<br>of all health care professionals<br>Complementary competencies Answer- enhance the qualities of other professions in<br>provision of care<br>Collaborative competencies Answer- those that each individual profession must<br>possess to work with others, including those who practice within different specialties<br>within a profession.<br>Interpersonal collaboration is <em>centered Answer- patient<br>Cognitive therapy is recommended for patients that have Answer- negative cognitive<br>distortions<br>irrational beliefs<br>faulty conceptions<br>Humanistic Therapy focuses on assisting patients with Answer- self-actualization and<br>self-directed growth<br>Behavioral Therapy focuses on Answer- changing maladaptive behaviors through the<br>use of behavioral modification techniques<br>1 \/ 4<br>Existential therapy is for Answer- reflection on life<br>confronting self<br>120 who got diarrhea ate lettuce. 80 with diarrhea did not eat lettuce. 40 without<br>diarrhea ate lettuce. 160 without diarrhea ate lettuce. What is the odds ratio of eating<br>lettuce and developing diarrhea? Answer- 6 ((120X160)\/(80&#215;40))<br>The New Freedom Commission on Mental Health (NFCMH) released a report that<br>suggested Answer- implementation a national campaign to reduce the stigma of<br>seeking care<br>Focusing on promoting recovery and building resilience<br>The efficacy of mental health treatments was found to be well documented in Answer\u0002influential report issued by US Surgeon General in 1999<br>State of high negative emotion and pessimism Answer- neuroticism<br>Commonly known as an optimistic outlook on life They are are outgoing, like social<br>interaction, respond to external rewards, have more active dopamine networks, and are<br>responsive to positive reinforcement. Answer- Extraversion (high levels protect from<br>psychiatric illness)<br>Introverts are more likely to be<\/em> motivated and more likely to respond to<br><em>reinforcement Answer- internally<br>negative (more likely to interact with internal motivation\/self-image)<br>Interpersonal trait of cooperation, easy going nature. Tend to have smooth relationships<br>often at the expense of self-assertion Answer- Agreeableness<br>Associated with self-control and a focused, organized approach to life. Are<br>achievement-oriented goal setters who can delay immediate gratification to obtain their<br>long term desired outcome. They are considered responsible, reliable, and dependable.<br>Answer- conscientiousness<br>In behavioral couples therapy, the initial sessions are spent doing a functional analysis<br>of behavior (FAB). What is true about FAB? Answer- FAB is concerned only with<br>observable stimuli connected to operant behavior<br>FAB is based on operant conditioning (identifying antecedent stimuli, operant behaviors,<br>and consequent stimuli)<br>The goal of FAB is modifying willful operant behavior<br>Gestalt theory deals with <strong><em><strong>, not<\/strong><\/em><\/strong> Answer- perceptual psychology<br>behavior<br>Medication that can delay ejaculation in patients with premature ejaculation Answer\u0002Paroxetine (and other SSRIs)<br>2 \/ 4<br>(others include:<br>Topical anesthetic<br>Tramadol<br>Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors)<br>First line treatment for lithium induced diabetes insipidus Answer- Amiloride (K<br>potassium diuretic) in addition to dc lithium when possible.<br>Ways to reduce polyuria associated with lithium toxicity Answer- reduce lithium dose to<br>minimum effective dose<br>take once daily at night (may be 5-30% lower than when given in divided doses over the<br>day)<br>Encourage adequate fluid intake<br>What is true about ECT in Parkinson&#8217;s disease Answer- it&#8217;s more likely to cause<br>transient delirium (worsened dyskinesias induced by l-dopa)<br>Lithium effects with Parkison&#8217;s disease Answer- may worsen tremor<br>nonselective MAOIs decrease the efficacy of <strong>and increase the risk of a <em>___<\/em><\/strong><\/em> Answer- l-dopa products<br>hypertensive crisis<br>Selegiline is selective for Answer- MAO-B<br>(after 10mg there is an increase in risk of serotonin syndrome if given with other meds<br>that increase serotonin)<br>SSRI&#8217;s can <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> Parkinsonism tremor Answer- worsen (and decrease &#8216;off time&#8217;)<br>Process describes the mechanism by which the hippocampus stores memories Answer\u0002long-term potentiation<br>loss of memory relating to a particular category of information (inability to recall<br>important autobiographical information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is<br>inconsistent with ordinary forgetting) Answer- systematized amnesia<br>Lack of memories from a circumscribed period of time, usually immediately following a<br>traumatic event Answer- localized amnesia<br>Person can recall some but not all of events from a particular time period Answer\u0002selective amnesia<br>Lack of memory of the patient&#8217;s entire life Answer- generalized amnesia<br>The drugs that are FDA approved for GAD Answer- Paroxetine<br>Citalopram<br>3 \/ 4<br>Escitalopram<br>Venlafaxine<br>Duloxetine<br>Buspar<br>A surrogate has the right to terminate pregnancy if Answer- the pregnancy threatens her<br>health or life<br>or<br>she is a genetic parent<br>If the surrogate receives both ovum and sperm from couple, she loses the right to<br>Answer- determine whether or not child will be aborted (this is up to the couple)<br>Which medication is most effective for treating social phobia\/social anxiety disorder,<br>especially when refractory? Answer- Phenelzine<br>A 55-year-old female patient has Stg II HTN. On exam, she has trace pedal edema<br>bilaterally, but her lungs are clear. Her ECG reveals 2nd degree heart block. Which of<br>the following BP medications should be avoided? Answer- Calcium Channel Blockers<br>3 Contraindications to use a calcium channel blocker Answer- 1st or second degree<br>heart block<br>Bradycardia<br>CHF<br>4 Side effects of calcium channel blockers Answer- Headache<br>Lower extremity edema<br>Bradycardia<br>Heart Block<br>An NP is evaluating a 78 year old female with depression. She suspects the patient may<br>have Parkinson&#8217;s disease. Which of the following is consistent with that diagnosis?<br>Answer- Postural instability<br>Pill-rolling tremor<br>Shuffling Gait<br>Difficulty initiating movement<br>Mask-like facies (difficulty initiating movement)<br>Writhing movements occur with Answer- Huntington&#8217;s chorea<br>10 Non-motor manifestations of Parkinsons Answer- Autonomic dysfunction<br>Gastrointestical dysfunction<br>Rhinorrhea<br>Sleep disturbance<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is true of interprofessionality? Answer- All health professionals have individualprofessional competenciesWhat is the significance of an experimental p-value of 0.05 Answer- There is a 5%chance of a similar result occurring by chance aloneWhat percentage of children with oppositional defiance disorder will develop conductdisorder? Answer- 30%In the DSM-5, selective mutism is now considered what type [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113198\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}