{"id":113534,"date":"2023-08-16T01:52:42","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T01:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=113534"},"modified":"2023-08-16T01:52:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T01:52:44","slug":"nrp-final-exam-latest-2023-2024-real-exam-250-questions-and-correct-answersagrade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/16\/nrp-final-exam-latest-2023-2024-real-exam-250-questions-and-correct-answersagrade\/","title":{"rendered":"NRP FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 REAL EXAM 250+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS|AGRADE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NRP FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 REAL EXAM<br>250+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT<br>ANSWERS|AGRADE<br>How many minutes can it take a newborn to achieve an SpO2 &gt;90%? &#8211; ANSWERA healthy newborn breathing room air may take more than 10 minutes to achieve<br>oxygen saturation greater than 90%.<br>Free-flow oxygen delivery devices: &#8211; ANSWER- oxygen tubing<br>oxygen mask<br>Flow-inflating bag and mask<br>T-piece resuscitator and mask open reservoir (&#8220;tail&#8221;) on a self- inflating bag<br>Before birth, oxygen is supplied to the fetus by (the placenta)\/(the fetal lungs). &#8211;<br>ANSWER- placenta<br>After birth,air n the alveoli causes vessels in the baby&#8217;s lungs to (constrict)\/(relax) &#8211;<br>ANSWER- relax<br>Before birth, the alveoli in the fetal lungs are (collapsed)\/ (expanded) and filled<br>with (fluid)\/(air &#8211; ANSWER- expanded, fluid<br>True or false:Some newborns without any apparent risk factors will require<br>resuscitation, including assisted ventilation. &#8211; ANSWER- true<br>Unlike adults, who experience cardiac arrest due to trauma or heart disease,<br>newborn resuscitation is usually the result of ? &#8211; ANSWER- respiratory failure,<br>either before or after birth.<br>what is the most important and effective action in neonatal resuscitation? &#8211;<br>ANSWER- to ventilate the baby&#8217;s lungs.<br>True or False?Very few newborns will require chest compressions or medication. &#8211;<br>ANSWER- true<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prolonged lack of adequate perfusion and oxygenation can lead to &#8211; ANSWERorgan damage<br>What are the 4 pre-birth questions to ask the obstetric provider before every birth?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ANSWER- i. What is the expected gestational age?<br>ii. Is the amniotic fluid clear?<br>iii. How many babies are expected?<br>iv. Are there any additional risk factors<br>Every delivery should be attended by &#8211; ANSWER- at least 1 skilled person (whose<br>only responsibility is the management of the newborn)\/ (who shares responsibility<br>for the mother and newborn&#8217;s care<br>If risk factors are present, at least ? qualified people should be present &#8211; ANSWERIf risk factors are present, at least 2 qualified people should be present solely to<br>manage the baby. The number and qualifications of personnel will vary depending<br>on the anticipated risk, the<br>number of babies, and the hospital setting<br>If the need for extensive resuscitation measures is anticipated who should be<br>present at the birth? &#8211; ANSWER- A qualified team with full resuscitation skills,<br>including endotracheal intubation, chest compressions, emergency vascular access,<br>and medication administration, should be identified and immediately available for<br>every resuscitation.<br>most essential supplies and equipment needed at the radiant warmer for most<br>neonatal resuscitations &#8211; ANSWER- Warm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Preheated warmer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Warm towels or blankets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Temperature sensor and sensor cover for prolonged resuscitation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plastic bag or plastic wrap (,32 weeks&#8217; gestation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thermal mattress (,32 weeks&#8217; gestation<br>Clear airway equipment &#8211; ANSWER- Bulb syringe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>10F or 12F suction catheter attached to wall suction, set at 80 to 100 mm Hg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meconium aspirator<br>Mechanical suction and tubing<br>Suction catheters, 5F or 6F, 10F,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12F or 14F<br>8F feeding tube and large syringe<br>Ventilation equipment &#8211; ANSWER- Flowmeter set to 10 L\/min<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Oxygen blender set to 21% (21%-30% if ,35 weeks&#8217; gestation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Positive-pressure ventilation (PPV) device<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Term- and preterm-sized masks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8F feeding tube and<br>oxygenation equipment &#8211; ANSWER- Equipment to give free-flow oxygen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pulse oximeter with sensor and cover<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Target oxygen saturation<br>Intubation equipment &#8211; ANSWER- \u2022 Laryngoscope with size-0 and size-1 straight<br>blades (size 00, optional)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stylet (optional)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Endotracheal tubes (sizes 2.5, 3.0, 3.5)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carbon dioxide (CO2) detector<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Measuring tape and\/or endotracheal tube insertion depth table<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Waterproof tape or tube-securing device<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scissors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laryngeal mask (size 1)<br>Medications: &#8211; ANSWER- Access to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1:10,000 (0.1 mg\/mL) epinephrine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Normal saline<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supplies for placing emergency umbilical venous catheter and administering<br>medications<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electronic cardiac (ECG) monitor<br>Epinephrine 1:10,000 (0.1 mg\/mL)\u20143-mL or 10-mL ampules<br>Normal saline for volume expansion\u2014100 or 250 mL<br>Dextrose 10%, 250 mL (optional)<br>Normal saline for flushes<br>Syringes (1-mL, 3-mL or 5-mL, 20- to 60-mL)<br>Category I &#8211; ANSWER- Category I: this is a normal tracing and is predictive of a<br>fetal acid-base status at the time of the observation, and routine follow-up is<br>indicated.<br>Category II &#8211; ANSWER- This is considered an indeterminate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tracing. There is currently inadequate evidence to classify them as either normal or<br>abnormal. Further evaluation, continued surveillance, and reevaluation are<br>indicated<br>Category III &#8211; ANSWER- This is an abnormal tracing and is predictive of<br>abnormal fetal acid-base status at the time of the observation. A Category III<br>tracing requires prompt evaluation and intervention<br>Evaluate the newborn&#8217;s respirations and heart rate to determine if the baby is<br>responding to the initial steps. This should take no more than an additional 30<br>seconds. If the baby does not have adequate spontaneous respirations and a heart<br>rate of 100 bpm or higher within 1 minute of birth, you should begin &#8211; ANSWERyou should begin PPV<br>What is the most important and effective action during neonatal resuscitation? &#8211;<br>ANSWER- ventilation of the baby&#8217;s lungs<br>Assess if the baby is crying or breathing. If the baby is<br>not breathing or has gasping respirations, proceed directly to ??? &#8211; ANSWER- PPV<br>Remember, gasping respirations are ineffective and are treated the same as &#8211;<br>ANSWER- apnea. The baby&#8217;s heart rate should be assessed while PPV begins<br>Pulse oximetry may not function if the baby&#8217;s heart rate is<br>low or if the baby has poor perfusion. In this case, monitoring the baby&#8217;s heart rate<br>with an ?? is the preferred method. &#8211; ANSWER- ECG monitor<br>After the initial steps, what do you do if the baby is not breathing or the heart rate<br>is low? &#8211; ANSWER- Start PPV if the baby is not breathing (apnea) OR if the baby<br>has gasping respirations.<br>Start PPV if the baby appears to be breathing but the heart rate is below 100<br>Call for immediate additional help if you are the only provider at the warmer.<br>Cyanosis limited to the hands and feet (acrocyanosis) is a common finding in the<br>newborn and does not indicate? &#8211; ANSWER- poor oxygenation<br>Is a visual assessment of cyanosis a reliable indicator of baby&#8217;s oxygenation?If<br>persistent central cyanosis is suspected, a ??? should be used to evaluate the baby&#8217;s<br>oxygenation. &#8211; ANSWER- No.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NRP FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 REAL EXAM250+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECTANSWERS|AGRADEHow many minutes can it take a newborn to achieve an SpO2 &gt;90%? &#8211; ANSWERA healthy newborn breathing room air may take more than 10 minutes to achieveoxygen saturation greater than 90%.Free-flow oxygen delivery devices: &#8211; ANSWER- oxygen tubingoxygen maskFlow-inflating bag and maskT-piece resuscitator and mask [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113534\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}