LMR Georgette\u2019s PMHNP Certification
Exam Latest 2023-2024 Questions And
Correct Answers(Verified Answers)
A patient is being treated for schizophrenia with olanzapine. Which of the
following is the most common side effect of olanzapine?
A. Increased waist circumference
B. EPS (not as common in atypical antipsychotics d\/t 5HT2A)-receptor antagonism
C. Increased Lipids
D. Metabolic Syndrome
D. Metabolic Syndrome (UMBRELLA ANSWER)
Which antipsychotics have the least weight gain?
Latuda, Abilify, (also least sedating), Geodon-if patient has metabolic
syndrome consider switching to one of the medications above. Or if the patient
is overly sedated try switching to ABILIFY
Which mood stabilizer have the least weight gain?
Lamictal
-But remember all mood stabilizers cause some weight gain
When presented with a question about typical vs atypical antipsychotic the answer
is usually to start of a
atypical
A client presents with complains of changes in appetite, feeling fatigued,
problems with sleep-rest cycle, and changes in libido. What is the
neuroanatomical area of the brain that is responsible for the normal
regulation of these functions?
A. Thalamus
B. Hypothalamus<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C. Limbic System
D. Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
A, B, & D are all part of the limbic system so you can rule that out
When a patient is hesitant to participate in treatment you should encourage?
Bring a support person like a husband
Thyroid-Stimulating hormone normal level
0.5-5.0 Mu\/L
When T4 and T3 are high and TSH is low what is the diagnosis
HYPERTHYROIDISM, TSH secretion decreases: TSH LOW \u00e0 key symptoms
HEAT INTOLERANCE
Key symptoms of Heat Intolerance
Hyperthyroidism
When T4 and T3 are Low and TSH is high what is the diagnosis
(HYPOTHYROIDISM) TSH secretion increased: TSH HIGH \u00e0 COLD
INTERANCE
Key symptoms of Cold Intolerance
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroid can mimic
Mania
Hypothyroid can mimic
Depression
A patient on depakote complains of RUQ pain and has reddish\/brown urine
Hepatoxicity
-Check LFTs
Signs of Depakote toxicity
Disorientation, confusion, lethargy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You suspect depakote toxicity what do you do?
Check
-LFT
-Ammonia
-Depakote Level
What herbal supplement can cause hepatoxicity?
Kava Kava
When taking Kava Kava in combinations with other medications you should
caution about
Risk of Hepatoxicity and Sedation
TCAs carry a risk of
Hepatotoxicity
Signs of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
-fever, mouth pain, swelling, burning eyes, blisters, skin pain
two psychotropics known to cause steven johnson syndrome
lamictal and tegretol
What nationality is most suseptible of getting steven johnson?
Asians
When treating asians with tegretal screen for?
HLAB-1502 Allele
What two medications cause agranulocytosis?
Clozaril & Tegretal
Agranulocytosis when to discontinue medication
Less than 1000
When monitoring for agranulocytosis in patients look for s\/s of what?
Infection
-Fever, sore throat, fatigue, chills<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Before starting any mood stabilizer in a female of childbearing age be sure to
check?
HCG
Which two medications may decrease the risk of suicide?
clozaril and lithium
Medications that increase lithium level
NSAID-ibuprofen, INDOCIN
THIAZIDES-hydrochlorithiazide ACE INHIBITORS-lisinopril
Ace inhibitors are treatment of choice for?
Heart Failure
Certain medications are known to increase lithium level, but HOW?
by reducing renal clearance
When educating a patient about lithium teach them about
Hyponatremia
Dehydration-hot days, exercise
Normal Lithium Level
0.6-1.2
Lithium Toxicity
1.5 or above
Discontinue and re-order lithium level
Lithium level of 1.4
Monitor for toxicity
Labs before starting lithium
TSH, BUN, CREATININE, HCG, U\/A to check for presence of protein in the
urine (4+ protein is concerning for renal impairment)\u00e04+ protein in
urine=MONITOR FOR TOXICITY
4+ protein in the urine of a patient on lithium<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
LMR Georgette\u2019s PMHNP CertificationExam Latest 2023-2024 Questions AndCorrect Answers(Verified Answers)A patient is being treated for schizophrenia with olanzapine. Which of thefollowing is the most common side effect of olanzapine?A. Increased waist circumferenceB. EPS (not as common in atypical antipsychotics d\/t 5HT2A)-receptor antagonismC. Increased LipidsD. Metabolic SyndromeD. Metabolic Syndrome (UMBRELLA ANSWER)Which antipsychotics have the least weight […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113708\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}