{"id":113870,"date":"2023-08-18T02:51:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T02:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=113870"},"modified":"2023-08-18T02:51:47","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T02:51:47","slug":"nclex-pn-test-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/18\/nclex-pn-test-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"NCLEX PN Test Bank"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The nurse is caring for a client scheduled for removal of a pituitary tumor<br>using the transsphenoidal approach. The nurse should be particularly alert for:<br>A. Nasal congestion<br>B. Abdominal tenderness<br>C. Muscle tetany<br>D. Oliguria<br>Answer A: Removal of the pituitary gland is usually done by a transsphenoidal<br>approach, through the nose. Nasal congestion further interferes with the airway.<br>Answers B, C, and D are not correct because they are not directly associated with<br>the pituitary gland.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A client with cancer is admitted to the oncology unit. Stat lab values<br>reveal Hgb 12.6, WBC 6500, K+ 1.9, uric acid 7.0, Na+ 136, and platelets 178,000.<br>The nurse evaluates that the client is experiencing which of the following?<br>A. Hypernatremia<br>B. Hypokalemia<br>C. Myelosuppression<br>D. Leukocytosis<br>Answer B: Hypokalemia is evident from the lab values listed. The other laboratory<br>findings are within normal limits, making answers A, C, and D incorrect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A 24-year-old female client is scheduled for surgery in the morning. Which<br>of the following is the primary responsibility of the nurse?<br>A. Taking the vital signs<br>B. Obtaining the permit<br>C. Explaining the procedure<br>D. Checking the lab work<br>2 \/ 4<br>Answer A: The primary responsibility of the nurse is to take the vital signs before<br>any surgery. The actions in answers B, C, and D are the responsibility of the doctor<br>and, therefore, are incorrect for this question.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The nurse is working in the emergency room when a client arrives with<br>severe burns of the left arm, hands, face, and neck. Which action should receive<br>priority?<br>A. Starting an IV<br>B. Applying oxygen<br>C. Obtaining blood gases<br>D. Medicating the client for pain<br>Answer B: The client with burns to the neck needs airway assessment and<br>supplemental oxygen, so applying oxygen is the priority. The next action should be<br>to start an IV and medicate for pain, making answers A and C incorrect. Answer D,<br>obtaining blood gases, is ordered by the doctor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The nurse is visiting a home health client with osteoporosis. The client has<br>a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which instruction should be<br>given to the client?<br>A. Rest in bed after taking the medication for at least 30 minutes<br>B. Avoid rapid movements after taking the medication<br>C. Take the medication with water only<br>D. Allow at least 1 hour between taking the medicine and taking other<br>medications<br>Answer B: The client with burns to the neck needs airway assessment and<br>supplemental oxygen, so applying oxygen is the priority. The next action should be<br>to start an IV and medicate for pain, making answers A and C incorrect. Answer D,<br>obtaining blood gases, is ordered by the doctor.<br>3 \/ 4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The nurse is making initial rounds on a client with a C5 fracture and<br>crutchfield tongs. Which equipment should be kept at the bedside?<br>A. A pair of forceps<br>B. A torque wrench<br>C. A pair of wire cutters<br>D. A screwdriver<br>Answer B: A torque wrench is kept at the bedside to tighten and loosen the screws<br>of crutchfield tongs. This wrench controls the amount of pressure that is placed<br>on the screws. A pair of forceps, wire cutters, and a screwdriver, in answers A, C,<br>and D, would not be used and, thus, are incorrect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An infant weighs 7 pounds at birth. The expected weight by 1 year should<br>be:<br>A. 10 pounds<br>B. 12 pounds<br>C. 18 pounds<br>D. 21 pounds<br>Answer D: A birth weight of 7 pounds would indicate 21 pounds in 1 year, or triple<br>his birth weight. Answers A, B, and C therefore are incorrect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A client is admitted with a Ewing\u2019s sarcoma. Which symptoms would be<br>expected due to this tumor\u2019s location?<br>A. Hemiplegia<br>B. Aphasia<br>C. Nausea<br>D. Bone pain<br>Answer D: Sarcoma is a type of bone cancer; therefore, bone pain would be<br>expected. Answers A, B, and C are not specific to this type of cancer and are<br>incorrect<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113870\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}