{"id":114122,"date":"2023-08-21T09:44:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T09:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=114122"},"modified":"2023-08-21T09:44:15","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T09:44:15","slug":"nas2-challenge-exam-questions-and-answers-with-correct-solutions-latest-2023-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/21\/nas2-challenge-exam-questions-and-answers-with-correct-solutions-latest-2023-3\/","title":{"rendered":"NAS2 Challenge Exam Questions and Answers (With Correct Solutions) Latest 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a>abdominal cavity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, small\/large intestines, kidneys<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>acidic<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>if pH is below 7 its&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>active site<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>part of an enzyme to which substrates bind and where a reaction is catalyzed<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/E6.g00ncWgytma6GX9u-.A.png\" alt=\"Image: active site\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>aerobic pathway<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>process of producing cellular energy involving oxygen<br><br>occurs in the mitochondria of the cell and is used for activities requiring sustained energy production<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>anaerobic glycolysis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>breakdown of glucose that occurs in the absence of oxygen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>anaphase<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>most condensed and coiled, chromatids split and move to opposite poles of the cell<br>separated chromosomes pulled apart<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>anatomical position<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>erect position, face forward, arms at side, palms face forward<br><br>used to describe relation to other things<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/YQX.09oi-vqhL5vXjABVqw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: anatomical position\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>anatomy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>branch of science concerned with bodily structure of living organisms; structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>anterior<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>at or near the front of the body<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>appendicular<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>limbs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>atomic mass<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus<br>the weighted average mass of isotopes of an element, found below the element symbol<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>atomic structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/54POX6fcimdWOcTAZnkguA.png\" alt=\"Image: atomic structure\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>axial<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>head, neck, and trunk of body<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>axial plane<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>transverse plane<br>A horizontal plane; divides the body or any of its parts into upper and lower parts<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/i\/zBqTmiOWgmIDzbJskLHWXQ.jpg\" alt=\"Image: axial plane\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>basic\/alkaline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>if pH is above 7 it is&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>carbohydrates<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>glucose, glycogen, monosaccharides, polysaccharides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>cell cycle<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>sequence of events from the production of a eukaryotic cell to the time the cell itself reproduces<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/MCqG-por8WCuFtWc2y4E7g.png\" alt=\"Image: cell cycle\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>cell theory<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>All life is made up cells which are the basic units of life and come from preexisting cells<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>cellular respiration<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. &#8230; Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>chloroplast<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>creates glucose<br>photosynthesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>cisternae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>flattened stacked membrane folds<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>compound light microscope<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/vsiXWj464yVZiXRoUNvvvg.png\" alt=\"Image: compound light microscope\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>control center<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>hypothalamus<br>signals effector<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>control group<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>does not receive treatment and used to compare or measure the other subjects<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>coronal plane<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>frontal plane<br>A vertical plane running from side to side; divides the body or any of its parts into anterior and posterior portions.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/i\/nJjRpEg3LvL_mBEJgsa8Kw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: coronal plane\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>coronal, sagittal, transverse<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>3 major planes of dissection<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>covalent bond<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>sharing electron pairs between atoms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/i\/zJ_CP9BcThXLVP0wcL3tkQ.jpg\" alt=\"Image: covalent bond\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>cranial<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>brain body region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>cytokinesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>separation of cell components, two daughter cells formed each with 46 chromosomes<br><br>most condensed and coiled, chromatids split and move to opposite poles of the cell<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>cytoplasm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>jellylike substance inside cells that contains molecules and in some cell organelles<br>Translation and glycolysis takes place<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>decomposition<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>single compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds<br><br>These reactions often involve heat, light, electricity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>deep<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>away from surface of the body<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>dependent variable<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>a variable dependent on other factors, tested or measured<br><br>example: test score &#8211; factors that go into a score you receive on a test<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>dialysis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>small molecules can diffuse through semipermeable membranes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>diffusion<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>dissociation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>leads to acidic and basic conditions<br><br>the splitting of a molecule into smaller molecules, atoms, or ions, especially by a reversible process<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>distal<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>farther from the origination of a structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>DNA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>double-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar deoxyribose<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>DNA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines its instructions, or genetic code<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>DNA replication<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>process of copying DNA molecules<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/Vlrli2QGrleyArCMct7keQ.jpg\" alt=\"Image: DNA replication\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>effector<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>responds to stimuli<br>example: muscle contracting<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>electron<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>negatively charged particle, outer shell<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>electron transport<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>A group of compounds that pass electron from one to another via redox reactions coupled with the transfer of proton across a membrane to create a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>endoplasmic reticulum<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>&#8220;intracellular highway&#8221; transports item around the cell, creates lipids of fat<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>enzymes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>catalyze chemical reactions by lowering activation energy barriers and converting substrate molecules to products<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>enzymes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>promote chemical reactions by bringing substrates together in an optimal orientation, thus creating an ideal chemical environment for the reaction to occur<br><br>always return to original state<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>exchange<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>any class of reactions between two substances that involves an exchange of one or more ionic components (positive and negative charges)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>experimental group<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>exposed to changes in independent variable<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>function<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>_____ of a protein is dependent on its 3D structure determined by a sequence of amino acids in the protein polymer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>G0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>not growing or dividing<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>G1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>cell growth, cellular contents (not chromosomes) duplicated<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>G2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>&#8220;double checks&#8221; the duplicated chromosomes for error and makes repairs<br>cell growth (interphase, 46 chromosomes)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>glycolysis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>glycolysis, krebs cycle, electron transport<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>3 major steps of aerobic respiration<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>golgi apparatus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>make, process, and package proteins<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>homeostasis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>hydrogen bond<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>weak bond result of attraction between proton and electronegative atom of another<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/i\/vaN95Z2K6rMc0cUDORZ5hA.jpg\" alt=\"Image: hydrogen bond\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Independent variable<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>a variable that stands alone and isn&#8217;t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure, change or controlled<br><br>example: age<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>inferior<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>away from head or lower part of a structure<br>looking up<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>ionic bond<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>chemical bond formed between two ions that are opposite charges, atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/vsp62gkyD70hvEqnnqrvRA.gif\" alt=\"Image: ionic bond\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Krebs cycle<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>the sequence of reactions by which most living cells generate energy during the process of aerobic respiration. It takes place in the mitochondria, consuming oxygen, producing carbon dioxide and water as waste products, and converting ADP to energy-rich ATP<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>lateral<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>farther from midline<br>side view<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>level of organization<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are:<br>organelle<br>cells<br>tissues<br>organs<br>organ systems, organism<br>populations communities<br>ecosystem<br>biosphere<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>lipids<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>fatty acids, alcohols, monoglycerides, diglycerides, steroids, terpenes, carotenoids<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>liposome<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>membrane bound transport vescicles<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>lysosome<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>contains digestive enzymes to help break down food<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>medial<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>nearer to midline<br>side view<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>median plane<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Sagittal plane through the midline of the body; divides the body or any of its parts into right and left halves<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/i\/8ZGSkKu34r3gydG7LvcEkA.jpg\" alt=\"Image: median plane\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>mediastinum<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>seperates lungs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>metaphase<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>second most condensed and coiled phase, chromosomes align in the equator of the cell before being separated into daughter cells<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>midline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>an imaginary vertical line that divides the body equally<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>mitochondria<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>mitosis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>monomer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>small unit that can join together with other small units to form polymers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>negative feedback mechanisms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>net effect is that the original output of the system shuts off the original stimulus or reduces the intensity<br>homeostasis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>negative feedback mechanisms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>example of homeostasis: adjustments of blood pressure, metabolism, body temp<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/i\/NMvgmlrOIdB-WXBTeYyaNw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: negative feedback mechanisms\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>negative feedback mechanisms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>most common form of homeostasis, bringing people back to normal functioning<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>nonpolar covalent bond<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/8p5nf4e7-6EiYRIW.f0S.w.jpg\" alt=\"Image: nonpolar covalent bond\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>nonpolar molecule<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>cannot mix with water<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>nucelic acid<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>RNA, DNA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>nucleus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>brains of the cell, directs cell activity and contains genetic material called chromosomes made of DNA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>number of protons<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>atomic number is equal to&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>number of protons<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>number of electrons is equal to the same&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>organic compound<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>any member of large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds, must contain hydrogen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>osmosis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>net movement of water through semipermeable membrane<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>pelvic cavity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>end of large intestines, urinary bladder, reproductive organs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>pericardial<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>contains heart<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>PH<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>measure of acidity<br>measure of hydrogen ion concentration<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>physiology<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>science dealing with the functions of living things or their organs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>pleural cavity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>contains lungs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>polar covalent bond<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>pair of electrons unequally shared between two atoms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/xvf2RRGR02z6N9p1y5AUdw.jpg\" alt=\"Image: polar covalent bond\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>polar molecule<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>a molecule that has electrically charged areas<br><br>covalent bonds &#8211; polarity if its atoms differ in electronegativity<br><br>can form hydrogen bonds<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>polymer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>large compound formed from combinations of many monomers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>positive feedback mechanisms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>example of type of homeostasis: platelet aggregation or accumulation in response to injury, child birth<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/i\/ZJdR7LH16sUq4ti3T_YOKQ.jpg\" alt=\"Image: positive feedback mechanisms\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>positive feedback mechanisms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>form of homeostasis<br>level of variable changes in same direction as initial change<br>enhances or accelerates output created by activated stimulus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>posterior<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>at or near the back of the body<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>prophase<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>chromosomes doubled<br>condensation of chromatin, nucleolus disappears<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>proteins<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>insulin, histone, hemoglobin<br><br>macromolecules that contain nitrogen as well as carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>proteins<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>embodiment of the transition from one-dimensional to three<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>proton<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>positive, in nucleus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/i\/caEmgaGWRE46QX7uB3mRIg.jpg\" alt=\"Image: proton\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>proximal<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>nearer to the origination of a structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Purpose of Scientific Method<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>solve a problem or answer a question<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Question, Hypothesis, Experiment, Observe &amp; Record, Analyze, Conclude<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>steps of scientific method<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>receptor<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>senses environmental stimulus and sends info to control center<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>requirements for life<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Cellular organization<br>Reproduction<br>Metabolism<br>Homeostasis<br>Heredity<br>Response to stimuli<br>Growth and development<br>Adaptation through evolution<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>requirements of cell life<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>ribosomes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>makes proteins<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>S<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>each of the 46 chromosomes duplicated by cell<br>DNA synthesis (replication)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>sagittal plane<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>lateral plane<br>A vertical plane running from front to back; divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/i\/8ZGSkKu34r3gydG7LvcEkA.jpg\" alt=\"Image: sagittal plane\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>solvent<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>substance solute is dissolved in<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>spinal\/vertebral<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>spinal cord body region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>steps of mitosis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/i\/AiCvBdrPp37_xi0VoBtlvA.jpg\" alt=\"Image: steps of mitosis\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>substrate<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>reactant acted upon by an enzyme<br><br>enzymes active site binds to this<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>superficial<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>close to the surface of the body<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>superior<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>toward the head\/upper part of a structure<br>looking down<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>survival needs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>Food, oxygen, water, body temperature, atmospheric pressure (oxygen\/carbon dioxide exchange)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>synthesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>multiple reactants combine to form a single product<br><br>Release energy in form of heat and light (exothermic)<br><br>Hydrogen and oxygen -&gt; water<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>telophase<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>microtubules disappear all division begins<br>two nuclei are formed at opposite ends<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>thoracic cavity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>transcription<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>the process by which DNA is copied to RNA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/1KnGLfKU4V-WxEJy0ujfvQ.png\" alt=\"Image: transcription\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>translation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>RNA is used to produce proteins<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/f=auto,fit=cover,h=200,onerror=redirect,w=240\/https:\/\/o.quizlet.com\/4r5oendElx.-9uJzXOzQLA.png\" alt=\"Image: translation\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>abdominal cavity stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, small\/large intestines, kidneys acidic if pH is below 7 its&#8230; active site part of an enzyme to which substrates bind and where a reaction is catalyzed aerobic pathway process of producing cellular energy involving oxygen occurs in the mitochondria of the cell and is used for activities requiring sustained [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114122\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}