CMS MED SURG PROCTORED EXAM|
2023\/ 2024 Questions and Verified Answers|
Latest Update
Q: A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about reducing the
risk for a stroke. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of
the teaching?
A. “Having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg\/dL increases my risk for a stroke.”
B. “My provider might prescribe a glucocorticoid regimen to decrease my risk for a stroke.”
C. “I can decrease my risk for a stroke by losing excess weight.”
D. “My risk for a stroke Increases if my HbA1c level Is 6 percent or less.”
Answer:
C. “I can decrease my risk for a stroke by losing excess weight.”
Q: A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following
interventions is appropriate?
A. Offer the client a high-protein diet.
B. Administer NSAIDs for discomfort.
C. Monitor the client for hypokalemia.
D. Obtain the client’s daily weight.
Answer:
C. Monitor the client for hypokalemia.
Q: A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing muscle spasms and has a new prescription
for an aquathermia pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Fill the pad with sterile water.
B. Apply the pad for 45 min at a time.
C. Cover the pad prior to use.
D. Use safety pins to secure the pad in place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Answer:
C. Cover the pad prior to use.
Q: A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client regarding self-administration of
regular insulin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
A. Store opened insulin vials at room temperature for up to 4 weeks.
B. Warm the insulin vial to dissolve any crystals that develop.
C. Plan to eat a snack 6 hr after insulin administration.
D. Keep unopened insulin vials in the freezer.
Answer:
A. Store opened insulin vials at room temperature for up to 4 weeks.
Q: A nurse is preparing to enter the room of a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the
following personal protective equipment should the nurse wear?
A. Venturi mask
B. surgical mask
C. Respirator mask
D. Nonrebreather mask
Answer:
C. Respirator mask
Q: A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who has thrombocytopenia. Which of the
following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
A. Initiate protective isolation for the client
B. Administer Ibuprofen for mild headache.
C. Check the client for ecchymosis.
D. Instruct the cient to shave with a disposable razor.
Answer:
C. Check the client for ecchymosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q: A nurse is caring for a client who has stomatitis due to chemotherapy. Which of the
following is an appropriate food choice for the nurse to offer the client?
A. Dry toast
B. Fresh fruit
C. Tomato soup
D. Milk shake
Answer:
D. Milk shake
Q: A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative and has received fentanyl
for pain management. In the event the client develops respiratory depression, the nurse should
make sure that which of the following medications is available to administer?
A. Naloxone
B. Atropine
C. Fumazenit
D. Acetylcysteine
Answer:
A. Naloxone
Q: A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving penicillin via intermittent IV
bolus. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a clinical manifestation of
anaphylaxis?
A. Pallor
B. Peripheral edema
C. Pruritus
D. Hypertension
Answer:
C. Pruritus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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