{"id":115671,"date":"2023-08-24T13:06:26","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T13:06:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=115671"},"modified":"2023-08-24T13:06:28","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T13:06:28","slug":"davis-advantage-for-pathophysiology-introductory-concepts-and-clinical-perspectives-2nd-edition-by-theresa-capriotti-all-chapters-1-46-full-complete-2022-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/24\/davis-advantage-for-pathophysiology-introductory-concepts-and-clinical-perspectives-2nd-edition-by-theresa-capriotti-all-chapters-1-46-full-complete-2022-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology: Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa Capriotti \/ All Chapters 1-46 \/ Full Complete 2022 – 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
__<\/em> 1. Which statement regarding the sodium-potassium pump is correct?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. The cell\u2019s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell compartment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
    potassium ions.
    __<\/em> 2. What is the process in which glucose is used to create energy?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Autolysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Glycolysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Heterolysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. None of the above
    __<\/em> 3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. 2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. 34<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. None of the above
    __<\/em> 4. Which cell organelles are believed to have once been self-sustaining and independent?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. Ribosomes<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. Mitochondria<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. Ribonucleic acid<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. Deoxyribonucleic acid
    __<\/em> 5. Why is more energy produced when a person is exercising?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. There is an increase in the synthesis of protein.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. There is an increase in the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. There is an increase in the production of mitochondria in the muscle cells.
    __<\/em> 6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. During the synthesis of ATP<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23. During severe hypoxic state<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24. During the processing of prohormone
    __<\/em> 7. The cellular organelle responsible for propelling mucous and inhaled debris out of the lungs is<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  25. cilia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  26. microfilament.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  27. secretory vesicle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  28. endoplasmic reticulum.
    __<\/em> 8. Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  29. Actin and myosin
    Copyright \u00a9 2016 F. A. Davis Company<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  30. Myosin and tubulin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  31. Tubulin and actin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  32. None of the above
    __<\/em> 9. Which deficiency causes Tay-Sach\u2019s disease?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  33. Proteasome<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  34. Peroxisome<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  35. Macrophage<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  36. Lysosomal enzymes
    __<\/em> 10. Adrenoleukodystrophy is characterized by<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  37. Accumulation of ganglioside.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  38. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  39. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  40. Accumulation of long chain fatty acid s in the nervous system.
    __<\/em> 11. Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  41. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  42. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  43. During ER stress, accumulation of long chain fatty acids occurs in the nervous system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  44. During ER stress, accumulation of non-degraded substances occurs in the cells.
    __<\/em> 12. Which is referred to as the protein factory of the cell?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  45. Ribosome<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  46. Mitochondria<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  47. Golgi apparatus<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  48. Endoplasmic reticulum
    __<\/em> 13. Which acts as a blue print for the construction of proteins?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  49. Transfer RNA<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  50. Ribosomal RNA<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  51. Messenger RNA<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  52. Mitochondrial DNA
    __<\/em> 14. A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis as he or she ascends a mountain during a long, steep climb.
    What is the reason for these symptoms?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  53. Cellular hypoxia<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  54. Autolysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  55. Heterolysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  56. Cellular edema
    __<\/em> 15. Which factor provides DNA the unique molecular ability to replicate?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  57. The precise pairing of the nitrogenous bases<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  58. The presence of pyrimidines bases<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  59. The presence of nucleotides<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  60. The nitrogenous base and phosphate bond
    __<\/em> 16. How many nitrogenous bases compose a single codon?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  61. 2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  62. 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  63. 4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  64. None of the above
    Copyright \u00a9 2016 F. A. Davis Company<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    __<\/em> 17. The DNA is a polymer of<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Nucleotides.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Amino acids.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Fatty acids.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Phosphates.
      __<\/em> 18. What is the function of ribosomal ribonucleic acid during protein synthesis?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. It transports genetic information from the DNA for protein synthesis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. It gathers and joins the amino acids for specific proteins.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. It is directly involved in the formation of ribosomes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    8. None of the above.
      __<\/em> 19. Tetracycline antibiotic was given to a 30 year old client with Chlamydia infection. What is the mechanism of
      action of the drug?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    9. It prevents the replication of bacteria.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    10. It alters the configuration of bacterial cytoplasm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    11. It interferes with the function of bacterial ribosomes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    12. It inhibits the functions of bacterial mitochondria.
      __<\/em> 20. Where does the conversion of a prohormone into a hormone take place?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    13. Ribosome<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    14. Golgi apparatus<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    15. Secretory granule<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    16. Endoplasmic reticulum
      __<\/em> 21. Which is the cell\u2019s \u201cmaster mind\u201d?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    17. Nucleus<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    18. Ribosome<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    19. Golgi apparatus<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    20. Endoplasmic reticulum
      Multiple Response
      Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
      __<\/em> 22. Which statements regarding the microtubules are true? Select all that apply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    21. Microtubules are solid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    22. Microtubules are flexible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    23. Microtubules are composed of tubulin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    24. Microtubules are called actin filaments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    25. Microtubules comprise of centrioles and mitotic spindle.
      __<\/em> 23. Which structures are found in microtubules? Select all that apply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    26. Cilia<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    27. Centrioles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    28. Mitotic spindle<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    29. Actin filaments<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    30. Secretory vesicles
      __<\/em> 24. What are the characteristics of ribonucleic acid? Select all that apply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    31. Presence of ribose pentose sugar
      Copyright \u00a9 2016 F. A. Davis Company<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    32. Presence of single stranded helix<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    33. Presence of double stranded helix<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    34. Presence of deoxyribose pentose sugar<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    35. Presence of uracil and cytosine as pyrimidine base
      __<\/em> 25. Which are the purine bases found in deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid? Select all that apply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    36. Uracil<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    37. Adenine<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    38. Guanine<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    39. Thymine<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    40. Cytosine
      Copyright \u00a9 2016 F. A. Davis Company
      <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and IllnessMultiple ChoiceIdentify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.__ 1. Which statement regarding the sodium-potassium pump is correct? __ 17. The DNA is a polymer of<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115671\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}