{"id":115813,"date":"2023-08-24T19:08:40","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T19:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=115813"},"modified":"2023-08-24T19:08:41","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T19:08:41","slug":"oral-pathology-for-the-dental-hygienist-7th-edition-by-ibsen-test-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/24\/oral-pathology-for-the-dental-hygienist-7th-edition-by-ibsen-test-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist 7th Edition by Ibsen TEST BANK"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Chapter 01: Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions<br>Ibsen: Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist, 7th Edition<br>MULTIPLE CHOICE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Which descriptive term is described as a segment that is part of the whole?<br>a. Bulla<br>b. Vesicle<br>c. Lobule<br>d. Pustule<br>ANS: C<br>A lobule is described as a segment or lobe that is part of a whole. A bulla is a large, elevated<br>lesion that contains serous fluid and may look like a blister. A vesicle is a small, elevated<br>lesion that contains serous fluid. Pustules are circumscribed elevations containing pus.<br>REF: Vocabulary, Clinical of Soft Tissue Lesions, page 1 OBJ: 1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A lesion with a sessile base is described as<br>a. an ulcer.<br>b. stemlike.<br>c. pedunculated.<br>d. flat and broad.<br>ANS: D<br>Sessile describes the base of a lesion that is flat and broad. An ulcer is a break in the surface<br>epithelium. A stemlike lesion is referred to as pedunculated. A pedunculated lesion is stemlike<br>or stalk-based (similar to a mushroom).<br>REF: Vocabulary, Clinical Appearance of Soft Tissue Lesions, page 1<br>OBJ: 1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which condition is not diagnosed through clinical appearance?<br>a. Mandibular tori<br>b. Fordyce granules<br>c. Black hairy tongue<br>d. Compound odontoma<br>ANS: D<br>The compound odontoma is initially identified radiographically as a radiopaque area in which<br>tooth structure can be identified. No clinical component exists. Mandibular tori are identified<br>clinically as areas of exostosis on the lingual aspects of mandibular premolars. Fordyce<br>granules are yellow clusters of ectopic sebaceous glands diagnosed through clinical<br>appearance. Black hairy tongue is diagnosed clinically. The filiform papillae on the dorsal<br>tongue elongate and become brown or black. Causes include tobacco, alcohol, hydrogen<br>peroxide, chemical rinses, antibiotics, and antacids.<br>REF: Radiographic Diagnosis, page 9 OBJ: 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Another name for geographic tongue is<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>a. median rhomboid glossitis.<br>b. benign migratory glossitis.<br>c. fissured tongue.<br>d. black hairy tongue.<br>ANS: B<br>Benign migratory glossitis is another name for geographic tongue. Research suggests that<br>median rhomboid glossitis is associated with a chronic fungal infection from Candida<br>albicans. Sometimes the condition resolves with antifungal therapy. Fissured tongue is seen in<br>5% of the population. It is a variant of normal. Genetic factors are typically associated with<br>the condition. Black hairy tongue is caused by a reaction to chemicals, tobacco, hydrogen<br>peroxide, or antacids. The filiform papillae on the dorsal tongue become elongated and are<br>dark brown to black.<br>REF: Geographic Tongue, page 24 OBJ: 7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li>This bony hard structure in the midline of the hard palate is genetic in origin and inherited in<br>an autosomal dominant manner. The diagnosis is made through clinical appearance. Which<br>condition is suspected?<br>a. Palatal cyst<br>b. Torus palatinus<br>c. Mixed tumor<br>d. Ranula<br>ANS: B<br>A torus palatinus is developmental and bony hard and is found on the midline of the palate.<br>Diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical appearance. A palatal cyst appears radiolucent on a<br>radiographic examination and is not diagnosed through clinical appearance. A mixed tumor or<br>pleomorphic adenoma is a benign tumor of salivary gland origin, found unilaterally off the<br>midline of the hard palate. It is composed of tumor tissue that is not bony hard to palpation.<br>Ranula is a term used for a mucocele-like lesion that forms unilaterally on the floor of the<br>mouth.<br>REF: Torus Palatinus, page 21 OBJ: 4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The gray-white opalescent film seen on the buccal mucosa of 85% of black adults is a variant<br>of normal that requires no treatment and is termed<br>a. linea alba.<br>b. leukoedema.<br>c. leukoplakia.<br>d. white sponge nevus.<br>ANS: B<br>Leukoedema is a diffuse opalescence most commonly seen on the buccal mucosa in black<br>individuals. Linea alba is a \u201cwhite line\u201d that extends anteroposteriorly on the buccal mucosa<br>along the occlusal plane. It is most prominent in patients who have a clenching or grinding<br>habit. Leukoplakia is a clinical term for a white lesion, the cause of which is unknown. White<br>sponge nevus is a genetic (autosomal dominant) trait. Clinically, it is characterized by a soft<br>white, folded (or corrugated) oral mucosa. A thick layer of keratin produces the whitening.<br>REF: Leukoedema, page 23 OBJ: 8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which condition most likely responds to therapeutic diagnosis?<br>a. Angular cheilitis<br>b. Amelogenesis imperfecta<br>c. Paget disease<br>d. Stafne bone cyst<br>ANS: A<br>Angular cheilitis most commonly responds to antifungal therapy once nutritional deficiencies<br>have been ruled out. Amelogenesis imperfecta is a genetic condition associated with abnormal<br>development of the enamel. Paget disease is a chronic metabolic bone disease. A highly<br>elevated serum alkaline phosphatase level contributes significantly to the diagnosis. A Stafne<br>bone cyst is determined through surgical diagnosis in which entrapped salivary gland tissue is<br>identified.<br>REF: Therapeutic Diagnosis, page 18 OBJ: 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The gingival enlargement in this patient was caused by a calcium channel blocker. Which<br>medication is the likely cause?<br>a. Dilantin<br>b. Nifedipine<br>c. Quinidine<br>d. Clozapine<br>ANS: B<br>Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker. Dilantin is an anticonvulsant used to prevent or<br>control seizures. Quinidine is an antiarrhythmic agent used to treat cardiac arrhythmias.<br>Clozapine is an antipsychotic used in the management of psychotic symptoms in<br>schizophrenia.<br>REF: Historical Diagnosis, Fig. 1.38, page 17 OBJ: 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Radiographic features, including cotton-wool radiopacities and hypercementosis, are<br>especially helpful in the diagnosis of<br>a. Paget disease.<br>b. dentinogenesis imperfecta.<br>c. anemia.<br>d. diabetes.<br>ANS: A<br>Paget disease is a chronic metabolic bone disease. Radiographically, cotton-wool radiopacities<br>and hypercementosis are characteristic features. Dentinogenesis imperfecta is a genetic<br>condition involving a defect in the development of dentin. Anemia, a decrease in red blood<br>cells, requires blood tests to determine the etiologic factors. Diabetes is a chronic disorder of<br>carbohydrate metabolism characterized by abnormally high blood glucose levels.<br>REF: Laboratory Diagnosis, Fig. 1.40, pages 16, 18 OBJ: 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In internal resorption, the radiolucency seen on radiographic examination is usually<br>a. well circumscribed.<br>b. diffuse.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>c. multilocular.<br>d. unilocular.<br>ANS: B<br>Diffuse borders are ill defined, making it impossible to detect the exact parameters of the<br>lesion. Therefore treatment is more difficult. Well circumscribed describes borders that are<br>specifically defined. Exact margins of the lesion are identified. Multilocular has also been<br>described as resembling \u201csoap bubbles\u201d; lobes seem to fuse together to make up the lesion.<br>This term has been used to describe the odontogenic keratocyst. Unilocular means having one<br>compartment or unit that is well defined. This term is often used to describe the radicular cyst.<br>REF: Vocabulary, Radiographic Terms Used to Describe Lesions in Bone, page 5<br>OBJ: 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"11\">\n<li>Which condition is diagnosed through clinical appearance?<br>a. Fordyce granules<br>b. Unerupted mesiodens<br>c. Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia<br>d. Traumatic bone cyst<br>ANS: A<br>Fordyce granules are diagnosed on the basis of their clinical appearance. They are ectopic<br>sebaceous glands seen on the lips and buccal mucosa. Clinically, they appear as yellow<br>lobules in clusters and are considered a variant of normal. Unerupted mesiodens requires a<br>radiographic image for diagnosis. Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia requires a<br>radiographic image, specific patient history, and a pulp test to evaluate tooth vitality.<br>Traumatic bone cyst requires a radiographic image and surgical intervention to establish a<br>diagnosis.<br>REF: Clinical Diagnosis, page 7 | Fordyce Granules, page 20 OBJ: 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Retrocuspid papillae are located on the<br>a. palate.<br>b. floor of the mouth.<br>c. gingival margin of the lingual aspect of mandibular cuspids.<br>d. canine eminence.<br>ANS: C<br>Retrocuspid papillae are located on the gingival margin of the lingual aspect of mandibular<br>cuspids. Retrocuspid papillae are not located on the palate. Retrocuspid papillae are not<br>located on the floor of the mouth. Retrocuspid papillae are not located on the canine<br>eminence.<br>REF: Retrocuspid Papilla, page 22 OBJ: 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which condition is not considered a variant of normal?<br>a. Fordyce granules<br>b. Leukoedema<br>c. Linea alba<br>d. Pyogenic granuloma<br>ANS: D<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 01: Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral LesionsIbsen: Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist, 7th EditionMULTIPLE CHOICE a. median rhomboid glossitis.b. benign migratory glossitis.c. fissured tongue.d. black hairy tongue.ANS: BBenign migratory glossitis is another name for geographic tongue. Research suggests thatmedian rhomboid glossitis is associated with a chronic fungal infection from Candidaalbicans. Sometimes the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115813"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115813\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}