{"id":115887,"date":"2023-08-24T19:50:37","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T19:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=115887"},"modified":"2023-08-24T19:50:39","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T19:50:39","slug":"test-bank-for-ruppels-manual-of-pulmonary-function-testing-11th-edition-mottram-chapter-1-13-updated-guide-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/24\/test-bank-for-ruppels-manual-of-pulmonary-function-testing-11th-edition-mottram-chapter-1-13-updated-guide-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Test Bank for Ruppel\u2019s Manual of Pulmonary Function Testing 11th Edition Mottram Chapter 1 &#8211; 13 Updated Guide 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ruppel\u2019s Manual of Pulmonary Function Testing 11th Edition Mottram<br>Test Bank<br>Chapter 1: Indications for Pulmonary Function Testing<br>Test Bank<br>MULTIPLE CHOICE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Who first popularized spirometry for the evaluation of pulmonary function?<br>a. August and Marie Krogh<br>b. Alvan Barach<br>c. John Severinghaus<br>d. John Hutchinson<br>ANS: D<br>Hutchinson popularized the concept of using VC to assess lung function, and the names he<br>gave to several other lung compartments are still used today.<br>DIF: 1 REF: p. 2 OBJ: None MSC: NBRC: None<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which of the following are indications for performing spirometry?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assess the risk of lung resection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determine the response to bronchodilator therapy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assess the severity of restrictive lung disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quantify the extent of COPD.<br>a. 1 and 4<br>b. 2 and 3<br>c. 1, 2, and 4<br>d. 2, 3, and 4<br>ANS: C<br>Spirometry cannot assess severity of restriction; for that you need to measure lung volumes<br>(see Box 1-2, Chapter 1).<br>DIF: 1 REF: p. 7 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC: None<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The main indication for the measurement of lung volumes is to do which of the following?<br>a. Diagnose or assess the severity of restriction.<br>b. Evaluate the severity of pulmonary hypertension.<br>c. Determine the level of cardiopulmonary fitness.<br>d. Assess the risk of abdominal surgical procedures.<br>ANS: A<br>The most common reason for measuring lung volumes is to identify restrictive lung disease.<br>DIF: 1 REF: p. 35 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC: None<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DLCO measurements may be indicated to evaluate pulmonary involvement in which of the<br>following systemic diseases?<br>a. Asthma<br>b. Sarcoidosis<br>c. Exertional hypoxemia<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>d. Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome<br>ANS: B<br>Sarcoidosis is the only systemic disease listed that affects gas exchange.<br>DIF: 1 REF: p. 9 | p. 19 | p. 21 | p. 35 OBJ: EL-2<br>MSC: NBRC: None<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li>Blood gas analysis is used with patients with COPD to do which of the following?<br>a. Monitor airway responsiveness.<br>b. Determine level of cardiopulmonary fitness.<br>c. Detect pulmonary hypertension.<br>d. Assess need for supplementary O2.<br>ANS: D<br>Blood gas analysis is most commonly used to determine the need for supplemental oxygen<br>and to manage patients who require ventilatory support.<br>DIF: 2 REF: p. 15 OBJ: EL-1<br>MSC: NBRC: CPFT 2A-2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which of the following cause emphysema?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uf0611-Antitrypsin deficiency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exposure to environmental pollutants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Radiation therapy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cigarette smoking<br>a. 1 and 2<br>b. 3 and 4<br>c. 1, 2, and 4<br>d. 2, 3, and 4<br>ANS: C<br>Emphysema is caused primarily by cigarette smoking. Some emphysema is caused by the<br>absence of a protective enzyme. Chronic exposure to environmental pollutants can also<br>contribute to the development of emphysema.<br>DIF: 1 REF: p. 11 OBJ: EL-3 | AL-2 MSC: NBRC: None<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An adult patient complains of chest tightness and cough whenever he jogs in cold weather.<br>These symptoms are consistent with which of the following?<br>a. Cystic fibrosis<br>b. Asthma<br>c. Pulmonary hypertension<br>d. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis<br>ANS: B<br>Agents or events that cause an asthmatic episode are called triggers (see Box 1-7, Chapter<br>1). Antigens such as animal dander, pollens, and dusts are the most common triggers. Other<br>common triggers include exposure to air pollutants and exercise in cold or dry air.<br>DIF: 2 REF: p. 16 OBJ: EL-3 MSC: NBRC: None<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which of the following statements concerning tumors in the upper airway is true?<br>a. There may be variable or fixed obstruction.<br>b. Fixed obstruction will be present.<br>c. Variable obstruction will be present.<br>d. Small airway obstruction will result.<br>ANS: A<br>Tumors involving the upper airway may cause variable or fixed obstruction.<br>DIF: 2 REF: p. 19 OBJ: EL-2<br>MSC: NBRC: CPFT 3C-3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sarcoidosis is a systemic disorder that usually causes which of the following?<br>a. A restrictive ventilatory defect<br>b. An obstructive ventilatory defect<br>c. Hyperreactive airways<br>d. Primary pulmonary hypertension<br>ANS: A<br>Restriction is often associated with the following: interstitial lung diseases, including<br>idiopathic fibrosis, pneumoconioses, and sarcoidosis.<br>DIF: 1 REF: p. 19 | p. 21 OBJ: EL-3 MSC: NBRC: None<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For which of the following conditions might pulmonary function testing be contraindicated?<br>a. Vocal cord dysfunction<br>b. Untreated pneumothorax<br>c. Congestive heart failure (CHF)<br>d. Bronchiolitis obliterans<br>ANS: B<br>Pulmonary function tests are usually contraindicated in the presence of pneumothorax.<br>However, undiagnosed pneumothorax may present a risk if pulmonary function studies are<br>performed.<br>DIF: 1 REF: p. 23 OBJ: EL-4<br>MSC: NBRC: CPFT 2B-6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which of the following correctly describe(s) appropriate physical measurements before<br>pulmonary function testing?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Actual body weight should be used to calculate predicted values.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Standing height should be measured when the patient is barefoot.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arm span should be used instead of height for a patient with kyphosis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Age should be recorded to the nearest decade (10 years).<br>a. 1 only<br>b. 2 and 3<br>c. 1, 2, and 4<br>d. 1, 2, 3, and 4<br>ANS: B<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Various physical measurements are required for estimating each patient\u2019s expected level of<br>pulmonary function. Age to the nearest month, height to the nearest 0.1 cm, and weight are<br>usually recorded in addition to the patient\u2019s gender. Race or ethnic origin should also be<br>recorded. (Although body weight is recorded, it is not used to calculate predicted values.)<br>DIF: 1 REF: p. 29 OBJ: None<br>MSC: NBRC: CPFT 3A-20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"12\">\n<li>In addition to explaining the procedure for each pulmonary function test to the patient, the<br>pulmonary function technologist should do which of the following?<br>a. Briefly explain the physiologic basis of the test.<br>b. Demonstrate the correct performance of the test maneuver.<br>c. Limit feedback to the patient to reduce the placebo effect.<br>d. Explain the exact number of efforts that will be required for each test.<br>ANS: B<br>In addition to a description of the test, the maneuver should always be demonstrated.<br>DIF: 1 REF: p. 32 OBJ: None<br>MSC: NBRC: CPFT 2B-6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The single-breath diffusing capacity test was first described by:<br>a. John Severinghaus<br>b. August and Marie Krogh<br>c. Robert Hyatt<br>d. Leland Clark<br>ANS: B<br>The basis for the modern single-breath diffusing capacity (DLCO) test was described by<br>August and Marie Krogh in 1911.<br>DIF: 1 REF: p. 5 OBJ: None MSC: NBRC: None<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DLCO measurements may be indicated to evaluate gas exchange abnormality in which of the<br>following?<br>a. Ketoacidosis<br>b. Myasthenia gravis<br>c. Interstitial lung disease<br>d. Bronchitis<br>ANS: C<br>The other options do not affect the alveolar capillary membrane interface.<br>DIF: 1 REF: p. 9 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC: None<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vocal cord dysfunction will typically affect the flow-volume loop in what way?<br>a. Blunt the expiratory portion of the curve<br>b. Blunt both the inspiratory and expiratory portions of the curve<br>c. Blunt the inspiratory portion of the curve<br>d. Have no effect on the curve but cause inspiratory stridor<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ruppel\u2019s Manual of Pulmonary Function Testing 11th Edition MottramTest BankChapter 1: Indications for Pulmonary Function TestingTest BankMULTIPLE CHOICE d. Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndromeANS: BSarcoidosis is the only systemic disease listed that affects gas exchange.DIF: 1 REF: p. 9 | p. 19 | p. 21 | p. 35 OBJ: EL-2MSC: NBRC: None Various physical measurements are required for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115887\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}