TNCC EXAM
What stage of shock: anxiety, restless, confused, norm systolic pressure, rising
diastolic pressure, slightly tachycardic, increased RR and decreased urine output?
Stage I: Compensated
What stage of shock: patient is unconscious or intended, normal systolic pressure,
narrowing pulse pressure, tachycardia, weak and threads pulses, rapid and shallow
respiration, cool and clammy, worsening base excess and increasing Lacoste levels?
Stage II: Decompensated or progressive shock
What stage of shock? this will lead to death without rapid intervention, obtunded,
stuporous or comatose, marked hypotension and heart failure, bradycardia,
decreased and shallow respirations, pale, cool and clammy, organ failure and severe
acidosis
Stage III: Irreversible shock
\u2026 is a principle that confuses on prevention rather than intervention.
Damage control resuscitation
The components of the neurological system involved with pain transmission
include\u2026
Neurons, neuron synapses and neurotransmitters
\u2026 pain is persistent and usually lasts longer than 3 to 6 months.
Chronic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2026 describes the concept of under treatment of pain.
Oligoanalgesia
The most reliable and valid tool for pain assessment is \u2026
Self-report
Causes of oligoanalgesia include\u2026
Failure to assess initial pain; failure to implement guidelines and protocols; failure
to document pain; failure to meet patient\u2019s expectations
The meninges consist of three layers of protective coverings \u2026
(PAD) pia matter, arachnoid matter and dura matter
Adequate perfusion of oxygen and supply of nutrients to the brain tissue is
dependent on \u2026 and \u2026
CPP; CBF
\u2026 is defined as the pressure gradient across the brain tissue, or the difference
between the pressures of the cerebral artery and venous vessels.
CPP; CPP = map – ICP
Normal CPP is \u2026
Acceptable CPP is \u2026
During this auto regulation maintains in a steady state.
60 to 100; 50 to 70
\u2026 is a triad of assessment findings; widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and
diminished respiratory effort
Cushing (it is an attempt to increase MAP against elevated ICP, ultimately trying
to cause a rise in CPP)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TNCC EXAMWhat stage of shock: anxiety, restless, confused, norm systolic pressure, risingdiastolic pressure, slightly tachycardic, increased RR and decreased urine output?Stage I: CompensatedWhat stage of shock: patient is unconscious or intended, normal systolic pressure,narrowing pulse pressure, tachycardia, weak and threads pulses, rapid and shallowrespiration, cool and clammy, worsening base excess and increasing Lacoste levels?Stage II: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116075\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}