{"id":116111,"date":"2023-08-25T07:16:11","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T07:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=116111"},"modified":"2023-08-25T07:16:13","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T07:16:13","slug":"rn-fundamentals-online-practice-latest-updated-2022-questions-and-answers-well-elaborated-with-rationales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/25\/rn-fundamentals-online-practice-latest-updated-2022-questions-and-answers-well-elaborated-with-rationales\/","title":{"rendered":"RN Fundamentals Online Practice (Latest updated 2022) Questions and Answers\/ Well Elaborated with Rationales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>RN Fundamentals Online Practice 2020A<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A nurse is performing a skin assessment for a client who expresses<br>concern about skin cancer. Which of the following findings should the<br>nurse identify as a potential indication of a skin malignancy?<br>a. A lesion with uniform pigmentation<br>Variations in pigmentation are a possible indication of a skin<br>malignancy. A lesion with uniform pigmentation is not an expected<br>indication of a skin malignancy.<br>b. New appearance of petechiae<br>Petechiae are capillaries that have burst under the skin and appear as<br>small spots on the skin. Although they can be indications of other<br>conditions, petechiae are not an expected indication of a skin<br>malignancy.<br>c. A mole with asymmetrical appearance<br>An uneven or asymmetrical shape is a potential indication of a skin<br>malignancy. This is manifested when part of a lesion or mole looks<br>different from the other part<br>d. The presence of a papule<br>Papules are solid elevations that are palpable in the skin and are less<br>than 1 cm (0.39 in) in size. They are not an expected indication of a skin<br>malignancy.<br>1 | Page<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A nurse is assessing a client who reports pain following physical therapy.<br>Which of the following questions should the nurse as when assessing the<br>quality of the client\u2019s pain?<br>a. \u201cIs your pain constant or intermittent?\u201d<br>Asking the client whether the pain is constant or intermittent<br>determines the onset, duration, and pattern of the pain.<br>b. \u201cWhat would you rate your pain on a scale of 0 to 10?\u201d<br>Asking the client to rate the pain using the pain scale determines the<br>intensity of the pain.<br>c. \u201cDoes the pain radiate?\u201d<br>Asking the client whether the pain radiates determines the<br>pain\u2019s location.<br>d. \u201cIs your pain sharp or dull?\u201d<br>Asking the client whether the pain is sharp or dull, crushing, throbbing,<br>aching, burning, electric- like, or shooting helps determine the quality of<br>the pain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A nurse is admitting a new client. Which of the following actions should<br>the nurse take while performing medication reconciliation?<br>a. Verify the client\u2019s name on their identification bracelet with the<br>medication administration record.<br>The nurse should verify the client\u2019s name on their identification bracelet<br>when administering medication; however, this action is not a part of<br>performing medication reconciliation.<br>2 | Page<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>b. Call the pharmacy to determine whether the client\u2019s medications are<br>available. The nurse should call the pharmacy if the client\u2019s<br>medications are not available to administer at the appropriate time;<br>however this action is not a part of performing medication<br>reconciliation<br>c. Compare the client\u2019s home medications with the provider\u2019s<br>prescriptions. The nurse should compare the client\u2019s home<br>medications with the provider\u2019s prescriptions when performing<br>medication reconciliation.<br>d. Place the client\u2019s home medication bottles in a secure location.<br>The nurse should place the client&#8217;s home medications in a secure<br>location to ensure safe handling of prescribed medications; however,<br>this action is not a part of performing medication reconciliation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li>A nurse is auscultating the anterior chest of a client who was admitted to<br>a medicalsurgical unit. Listen to the audio clip of what the nurse<br>auscultates through the stethoscope and identify the type of breath<br>sounds. (Click on the audio button to listen to the clip.)<br>a. Crackles<br>Unlike these breath sounds, crackles (also called rales) are<br>discontinuous sounds heard primarily during inhalation and resulting<br>from air bubbling through fluid or mucus in the airways.<br>b. Rhonchi<br>3 | Page<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Rhonchi are dry, low-pitched, snore-like noises produced in the throat<br>or bronchial tube due to a partial obstruction, such as by secretions.<br>c. Friction rub<br>Friction rub is a scratching sound that persists throughout the<br>respiratory cycle.<br>d. Normal breath sounds<br>These are normal bronchovesicular breath sounds, characteristically of<br>moderate intensity and sounding like blowing as air moves through the<br>larger airways on inspiration and expiration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li>A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin subcutaneously to a<br>client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?<br>a. Administer the medication with the needle at 45o<br>angle.<br>The nurse should insert the needle at 45o to 90omangle for a<br>subcutaneous injection.<br>b. Administer the medication into the client\u2019s nondominant arm.<br>The nurse should administer enoxaparin into the abdomen, at least 5cm<br>(2 inches) from the umbilicus.<br>c. Pull the client\u2019s skin laterally or downward prior to administration.<br>The Z-track technique involves displacing the skin laterally or downward<br>prior to administration of an IM injection.<br>d. Massage the injection site after the administration.<br>4 | Page<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RN Fundamentals Online Practice 2020A b. Call the pharmacy to determine whether the client\u2019s medications areavailable. The nurse should call the pharmacy if the client\u2019smedications are not available to administer at the appropriate time;however this action is not a part of performing medicationreconciliationc. Compare the client\u2019s home medications with the provider\u2019sprescriptions. The nurse should compare [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116111\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}