Week 3 concepts:
Compare different stages of growth and development in clients
across the lifespan.
\u25cf Development: increase in function with progressing of skills &
thinking
\u25cf 5 major components of growth & development:
\u25cb Psychosocial: development of personality
\u25cb Cognitive: way people think, reason & use language
\u25cb Moral: values
\u25cb Spiritual: religion
\u25cb Biophysical: biosystem from cell to organ
\u25cf Erikson
\u25cb Infants(Birth-1year)
\u25a0 Trust vs Mistrust
\u25a0 Basic trust & sense of security vs lack of trust & sense
of fear
\u25a0 Ex: breastfeeding
\u25cb Early Childhood(18
months-3 years)
Autonomy vs Shame &
Doubt
\u25a0 Independence & self control vs dependence
\u25a0 Ex: Toilet training & parallel play
\u25cb Late Childhood(3-5 years)
\u25a0 Initiative vs Guilt
\u25a0 Self Guidance\/self discipline vs insecurity regarding
leadership
\u25a0 Ex: Discovery & Confidence, personalities develop
\u25cb School Age(6-12 years)
\u25a0 Industry vs Inferiority
\u25a0 Your place in the world vs incompetence\/low self
esteem
\u25a0 Ex: Making friends
\u25cb Adolescence(12-20 years)
\u25a0 Identity vs Role Confusion
\u25a0 Social Alienation substance abuse, antisocial
personality disorder
\u25a0 Ex: Peer Pressure
\u25cb Young Adults(18-
25 years)
Intimacy vs
Isolation
\u25a0 Relationships vs Fear of Commitment
\u25cb Adulthood(25-65 years)
\u25a0 Generativity vs Stagnation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u25a0 Career, family vs only worrying about yourself, no
progression
\u25cb Maturity(65-death)
\u25a0 Integrity vs Despair
\u25a0 Peace of all with what was done, contentment vs regret,
bitterness
\u25cf Piaget
\u25cb Sensorimotor(Birth to 2 years)
\u25a0 Coordination with motor response
\u25cb Preoperational(2-7 years)
\u25a0 Symbolic thinking, imagination, intuition
\u25cb Concrete Operational(7-11 years)
\u25a0 Solve concrete problems\/understand left & right
\u25cb Formal Operational(11-15 years)
\u25a0 Rational thinking
\u25a0 Reasoning is deductive & futuristic
\u25cb Primary Abilities:
\u25a0 Assimilation: encounter & react to situations with
mechanisms
\u25a0 Accomodation: problem solving
\u25a0 Adaptation: coping behavior
Examine the concept of pharmacology as it relates to the role of the registered
professional nurse.
\u25cf 6 Rights
\u25cb Right Patient
\u25cb Right Time
\u25cb Right Route
\u25cb Right Medications
\u25cb Right Documentation
\u25cb Right to Refuse
\u25cf 2 patient identifiers
\u25cb Name: first\/last
\u25cb Birthday: month\/day\/year
\u25cf 3 checks:
\u25cb Order
\u25cb With the patient
\u25cb Bedside
\u25cf SUBQ Injections: fat
\u25cb 2 fingers away from inguinal area
\u25cb Bat wings (underneath arm)
\u25cf Intramuscular:
\u25cb 3 fingers below acromion process
\u25cb Window on thigh, inject on the middle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u25cb Ventrogluteal: filet mignon, greater trochanter & pelvis
\u25cf Intradermal:
\u25cb Superficial skin
\u25cf IV: through vein
\u25cf Pharmacokinetics:
\u25cb What body does to the drug
\u25a0 absorb , distribute, metabolism, excreted
\u25cb First pass effect: metabolism of drug & passage from liver to
circulation
\u25a0 PO=first pass effect
\u25a0 IV= bypassing first pass effect
\u25cf Pharmacodynamics:
\u25cb What drugs does to body
\u25cb Therapeutic effect
\u25cb Monitor side effects
\u25cf Sentinel Event: person sustains serious injuries psychological physical
death
\u25cb Example: loss of limb or function
Discuss the concept of cellular regulation as it relates to cancer screenings and
health promotion activities of the client
\u25cf Cellular Regulation: process by which the body regulates cell
reproduction, proliferation & growth
\u25cf Related to oxygenation & perfusion
\u25cf DNA if within the nucleus of the cell, if there are any alterations could
become cancerous
\u25cf Alterations:
\u25cb Hyperplasia: increase of number or density of cells
\u25a0 Hyperplasia of cardiac cells in response to prolonged
oxygen demand
\u25a0 Cardiomyopathy: enlarged heart
\u25cb Metaplasia: change in normal pattern of different cells in
wrong body location, but under normal DNA control & are reversible
\u25a0 Smokers
\u25cb Dysplasia: loss of DNA control of cell, cells have abnormal size &
shape
\u25a0 Cervical cells exposed to HIV virus
\u25cb Anaplasia: regression of cell to immature state NOT under DNA
control
\u25a0 Malignancies
\u25cb Cancer
\u25a0 Number 1 patient with cellular regulation issues
\u25a0 Give cancer patient any type of food they want
\u25cb Anemia
\u25a0 Decreased RBCs
\u25a0 Check hemoglobin to know how much RBC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Week 3 concepts:Compare different stages of growth and development in clientsacross the lifespan.\u25cf Development: increase in function with progressing of skills &thinking\u25cf 5 major components of growth & development:\u25cb Psychosocial: development of personality\u25cb Cognitive: way people think, reason & use language\u25cb Moral: values\u25cb Spiritual: religion\u25cb Biophysical: biosystem from cell to organ\u25cf Erikson\u25cb Infants(Birth-1year)\u25a0 Trust vs […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116276"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116276\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}