{"id":116411,"date":"2023-08-25T10:28:41","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T10:28:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=116411"},"modified":"2023-08-25T10:28:42","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T10:28:42","slug":"nur-265-exam-1-latest-updated-questions-and-answers-guaranteed-a-score","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/25\/nur-265-exam-1-latest-updated-questions-and-answers-guaranteed-a-score\/","title":{"rendered":"NUR 265 Exam 1 : Latest Updated : Questions and Answers: Guaranteed A+ Score"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>NUR 265 Exam 1: Questions &amp; Answers<br>What is nephrotic syndrome?<br>(Ans- A condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger<br>molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be<br>excreted.<br>What are key features of nephrotic syndrome?<br>(Ans-<br>&#8211;<em>Massive proteinuria<\/em><br>&#8211;<em>Hypoalbuminemia<\/em><br>&#8211;<em>Edema (facial and periorbital)<\/em><br>-Lipiduria<br>-Hyperlipidemia<br>-Increased coagulation<br>-Reduced kidney function<br>In nephrotic syndrome, severe protein loss in the urine is greater than<br>what?<br>(Ans- 3.5g in 24 hours<br>What is nephrotic syndrome treated with?<br>(Ans-<br>-immunosuppressant agents (if immunity based).<br>-ACE inhibitors (decreased protein loss in urine)<br>-statins (improve blood lipid levels).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Heparin (used to treat vascular effects and improve kidney function)<br>Describe the &#8220;risk&#8221; stage for AKI<br>(Ans- creatinine x 1.5 of normal, and GFR reduced by 25%<br>Describe the &#8220;injury&#8221; stage for AKI<br>(Ans- creatinine x2 &amp; GFR reduced by 50%<br>Describe the &#8220;failure&#8221; stage for AKI<br>(Ans- creatinine x3 normal, &amp; GFR reduced by 75% (Cant fix)<br>Describe Prerenal AKI. Give examples.<br>(Ans- Decreased perfusion to kidneys.<br>-NSAIDs<br>-Severe dehydration<br>-Renal artery stenosis<br>-MI or HF resulting in low ejection fraction and low cardiac output<br>-Blood\/ fluid loss<br>Describe Intrarenal AKI. Give examples.<br>(Ans- Tissue damage to the actual kidneys.<br>-Glomerulonephritis or inflammation of the glomeruli<br>-Sepsis<br>-Intrarenal bleeding<br>-Pyelonephritis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Describe Postrenal AKI. Give examples.<br>(Ans- Obstruction that occurs after the kidney.<br>-Enlarged prostate (BPH)<br>-Bladder Cancer<br>-Kidney stones<br>How do you determine the mean arterial pressure (MAP)?<br>(Ans- Systolic + (Diastolic*2) \/3<br>What is the MAP needed to perfuse the kidneys?<br>(Ans- 65 mmHg<br>What are examples of nephrotoxic drugs?<br>(Ans-<br>-NSAIDS<br>-Metformin<br>-Diuretics<br>-Antibiotics (especially -mycin)<br>-Contrast dye<br>During the diuretic phase of AKI, what needs to be monitored?<br>(Ans- Watch for dehydration and make sure output is greater than input<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NUR 265 Exam 1: Questions &amp; AnswersWhat is nephrotic syndrome?(Ans- A condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows largermolecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then beexcreted.What are key features of nephrotic syndrome?(Ans-&#8211;Massive proteinuria&#8211;Hypoalbuminemia&#8211;Edema (facial and periorbital)-Lipiduria-Hyperlipidemia-Increased coagulation-Reduced kidney functionIn nephrotic syndrome, severe protein loss in the urine is greater thanwhat?(Ans- 3.5g [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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