{"id":116891,"date":"2023-08-26T18:03:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-26T18:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=116891"},"modified":"2023-08-26T18:03:22","modified_gmt":"2023-08-26T18:03:22","slug":"rica-bundled-exams-with-certified-solutions-2022-2023-graded-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/26\/rica-bundled-exams-with-certified-solutions-2022-2023-graded-a\/","title":{"rendered":"RICA Bundled Exams with Certified Solutions (2022\/2023) Graded A+"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>RICA Questions and Answers Latest<br>2023 Already Passed<br>Digraph \u2714\u2714A pair of characters used to write one phoneme (distinct sound) ch, ph, ng, qu, sh, th<br>Phoneme \u2714\u2714The smallest contrastive unit in the sound of language<br>Precommuniative Stage \u2714\u2714The child uses letters from the alphabet but shows no knowledge of<br>letter-sound correspondence<br>Semiphonetic \u2714\u2714Writing that demonstrates some awareness that letters represent speech<br>sounds, beginning and\/or ending consonant sounds of syllables are represented but medial<br>vowells are omitted<br>Phonetics \u2714\u2714A branch of linguistics that comprise the study of sounds<br>Phonology \u2714\u2714Concerned with the given sounds contribution to the language of the system<br>Transitional \u2714\u2714Beginning to use visual memory, mayk, maik, make<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Etymology \u2714\u2714Is the study of the history of words and how their form and meaning have<br>changed over time<br>Phonemic Awareness Assessment \u2714\u2714Have students identify the sound of the middle, beginning,<br>or end of the word<br>Rhyming Texts Benefit (Kindergarten) \u2714\u2714Fostering phonological awareness<br>Difficulty with d and b \u2714\u2714Help student focus on directionality of each letter as student traces it<br>Alphabetic Principle \u2714\u2714Words are composed of letters that represent sounds, using relationship<br>between letters and phenomes of an unknown string of letters or to spell<br>Homophones \u2714\u2714Words that sound the same but have different meaning<br>Automaticity \u2714\u2714The ability to do things without occupying the mind<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Intonations \u2714\u2714Variation of pitch while speaking which is not used to distinguish words<br>Rythyms \u2714\u2714A timing pattern among syllables<br>Dipthong \u2714\u27142 letters that make one sound<br>Syllabication \u2714\u2714Forming or dividing words into syllables<br>Context Clues \u2714\u2714Built into sentences with difficult word to help decipher the difficult word<br>Cross-Cirricular \u2714\u2714Example would be incorporating writing skills into every subject matter<br>Structural Analysis \u2714\u2714Used for reading complex words in upper grades, a word is divided into<br>multi-letter parts<br>Retelling \u2714\u2714After a child reads a story, they retell the story<br>Web Diagram \u2714\u2714Help students learn to categorize and organize their thinking about a topic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimate RICA Study Tool<br>CalStateTEACH Questions and Answers<br>100% Pass<br>What are the five different *vocabularies a person has?<br>(competency 10, Domain 4) \u2714\u2714Listening, speaking, writing, sight(reading), and meaning<br>(reading).<br>What are the three causes of poor reading comprehension other than lack of fluency?<br>(competency 10, Domain 4) \u2714\u27141. Lack of (meaning) vocabulary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Lack of academic language.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lack of Background knowledge.<br>Name three criteria to consider when deciding which vocabulary words to teach?<br>(competency 10, Domain 4) \u2714\u27141. Frequency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Utility<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Level of knowledge (unknown vs. acquainted.<br>How do Tier 2 words differ from Tier 3 words?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(competency 10, Domain 4) \u2714\u2714Both are academic language words. Tier 2 words are<br>nontechnical academic language (e.g. summarize, classify, etc.) that are found across domains.<br>Tier 3 are technical and domain specific (e.g. protozoa in science).<br>How to approach vocabulary instruction:<br>(competency 11, Domain 4) \u2714\u27141. Direct instruction of target or key words.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Teach students word-learning strategies: a) context clues b) Morphemic\/structural analysis c)<br>apposition d) cognates e)dictionary skills<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Develop word consciousness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Encourage wide reading.<br>Research shows that vocabulary instruction should be:<br>(competency 11, Domain 4) \u2714\u27141. Developmentally appropriate,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Using definitions that are kid-friendly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide meaningful examples<br>Vocabulary lessons should include word definitions and what else?<br>(competency 11, Domain 4) \u2714\u27141. Examples of how words are used in context (sentences).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Students should use the words learned in their writing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>3.Students must have repeated exposure:<br>they need to listen to, speak, read and write new words.<br>Research has shown that the average student can learn the meaning of how many new words a<br>week?<br>(competency 11, Domain 4) \u2714\u27149 words per week<br>When are semantic maps used, and what for?<br>(competency 11, Domain 4) \u2714\u2714When: Pre-reading instruction.<br>What for: To teach meaning\/vocab focusing of a key word\/concept and to activate background<br>knowledge of word.<br>*very effective<br>How can you develop Word Consciousness in students?<br>(competency 11, Domain 4) vocab \u2714\u2714a. word play\/teach synonyms and antonyms<br>b. teach homophones and homographs.<br>c. Word of the Day! Write big and post; use word in context.<br>d. Idioms and Puns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>e. Poetry &#8211; haiku, limerick<br>f. Etymology &#8211; the history or development of words<br>What are some interventions for struggling readers and students with learning disabilities?<br>(competency 11, Domain 4) \u2714\u2714Universal Access, providing differentiated instruction:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Focus on a key skill (phonics, HF sight words, vocabulary, etc.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reteach what is lacking&#8211; Differently!(more lessons, slower, different modality)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increase number and variety of examples.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide additional practice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use multiple modalities: visual, kinesthetic, tactile.<br>Interventions for ELs and SELs for reading and vocabulary include:<br>(competency 11, Domain 4) \u2714\u2714SDAIE strategies like,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capitalize on skills from L1 and L2 (cognates, letters)<br>1a. note and teach differences in L1, L2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>modeling, scaffolds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Realia; visuals; Concrete examples<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Build knowledge of English morphemes (roots and affixes)<br><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA Test Prep Questions and Answers<br>with Complete Solutions<br>sound deletion \u2714\u2714The teacher says word, for example, &#8220;bill,&#8221; has students repeat it, and then<br>instructs students to repeat the word without the first sound, &#8220;ill&#8221;.<br>oral blending \u2714\u2714The teacher says each sound, for example, &#8220;\/b\/, \/\u0251\/, \/l\/&#8221; and students respond<br>with the word, &#8220;ball.&#8221;<br>phoneme isolation \u2714\u2714recognizing the individual sounds in words, for example, &#8220;Tell me the<br>first sound you hear in the word paste&#8221; (\/p\/)<br>phoneme substitution \u2714\u2714one can turn a word (such as &#8220;cat&#8221;) into another (such as &#8220;hat&#8221;) by<br>substituting one phoneme (such as \/h\/) for another (\/k\/). Phoneme substitution can take place for<br>initial sounds (cat-hat), middle sounds (cat-cut) or ending sounds (cat-can).<br>onset \u2714\u2714the part of the syllable that precedes the vowel of the syllable<br>rime \u2714\u2714the part of a syllable which consists of its vowel and any consonant sounds that come<br>after it<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elkonin Box \u2714\u2714A strategy for segmenting sounds in a word that involves drawing a box to<br>represent each sound in a word.<br>phonemic awareness \u2714\u2714The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the individual sounds,<br>phonemes, in oral language.<br>Yopp-Singer Test \u2714\u2714an assessment of phoneme segmentation that determines a reader&#8217;s ability<br>to break a word apart into sounds (not letters)<br>minimal pairs \u2714\u2714a pair of words that vary by only one phoneme, e.g. cook\/book, passed\/last.<br>Informal Reading Inventory (IRI) \u2714\u2714To determine a students independent reading level. An<br>assessment in which a student reads a selected series of texts that gradually increase in difficulty.<br>The teacher records errors and assesses comprehension to determine the levels of reading<br>materials appropriate for the student. The IRI yields three reading levels: Independent,<br>Instructional and Frustration.<br>reading levels \u2714\u2714Independent Reading Level: decode 95%, comprehension 90%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA Study Guide- w\/Scenarios<br>(2022\/2023) (Verified Solutions)<br>Differentiated instruction \u2714\u2714A variety of techniques used to adapt instruction to the individual<br>ability levels and learning styles of each student in the classroom<br>Evidence-based learning objectives \u2714\u2714These describe what students should know or be able to<br>do following instruction. They should be measurable\/observable, attainable, relevant to<br>instruction, and target the desired level of learning.<br>3 Primary Components of Reading Assessment \u2714\u2714entry-level assessment, monitoring of student<br>progress, summative assessment<br>Scaffolding \u2714\u2714Support given to students during the learning process that is designed to meet the<br>students&#8217; specific needs and help them achieve their learning goal(s). Ex: additional<br>resources\/manipulatives, graphic organizers, modeling of a task<br>Sheltered Instruction \u2714\u2714Instructional approach to teaching English language learners that<br>integrates language and content instruction to promote access to grade-level content and English<br>language proficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Response to Intervention \u2714\u2714A multi-tier approach use to identify and support students with<br>learning and behavioral needs by providing interventions at increasing levels of intensity.<br>IEP \u2714\u2714Individualized Education Program for each public school student who recieves special<br>education and related services.<br>Direct Instruction \u2714\u2714Explicit teaching of a skill\/concept through presentation\/demonstration of<br>material, structured and guided practice, independent practice, and application.<br>Reciprocal Teaching \u2714\u2714An instructional strategy that is implemented in the form of dialogue<br>between teachers and students to facillitate a group effort to bring meaning to a segment of text.<br>The teacher and students take turns in the role of teacher in leading the dialogue.<br>Readers Workshop \u2714\u2714Includes instruction on literature or a reading strategy, independent<br>reading time, and opportunities for students to respond to what they are reading and share their<br>response with a partner\/group<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA Test Prep Questions and Answers<br>Already Passed<br>What are the 3 primary purposes of reading assessment? \u2714\u27141. Entry Level Assessments &#8211; they<br>are implemented prior to instruction to determine which students have already mastered the skills<br>that are going to be taught and which posess the prerequisite skills and knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Monitoring of Progress Assessments &#8211; during the instructional unit, tell which students are<br>making adequate progress toward the standard.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Summative Assessments &#8211; determines which students have achieved the target standard, some<br>measure student achievement of a single standard, where as others, often given quarterly,<br>midyear and at the end of the year, measure many standards.<br>What are some alternative assessments for students with an IEP or Section 504 plan? \u2714\u27141. Give<br>Students More Time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Divide the Assessment into smaller units (spread over 2 days).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Change the mode of delivery (ask the student to tell, rather than write).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide Practice Assessments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide A Simpler Version of the Assessment (if the student does not read at the 5th gtade<br>level, give them something that is at a simpler level and note that the standard was not met).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Quality Indicators That Apply to Standardized Assessments \u2714\u27141. Reliability<br>B. Validity<br>C. How to Interpret the Results of Standardized Tests<br>What Assessments Are Used to Determine Students&#8217; Reading Levels? \u2714\u27141. Informal Reading<br>Inventories (IRI)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Word Recognition Lists<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Graded Reading Passages<br>What is an Informal Reading Inventory? \u2714\u2714An IRI us a collection of assessments administered<br>individually to students. For an IRI, one adult gives the assessments to one student. The selection<br>of the IRI depends on the students reading level.<br>What are some types of assessments that are included in an Informal Reading Inventory (IRI)?<br>\u2714\u27141. Word Recognition Lists<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Graded Reading Passages<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reading Interest Survey<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assessments Measuring Concepts about Print<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Phonemic Awareness Assessments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Phonics Assessments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assessments of Reading Fluency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Structural Analysis Assessments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vocabulary Assessments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spelling Tests<br>What is the purpose of a word recognition list? \u2714\u2714They serve 3 purposes:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to provide a rough guess of the child&#8217;s reading level so that whoever is administering the tests<br>knows where to start on the graded reading passages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to provide information on the child&#8217;s &#8220;sight&#8221; vocabulary, the words the child can correctly<br>identify<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>provide information about the student&#8217;s ability to use sound-symbol relationships (phonics) to<br>decode words. The child&#8217;s errors will provide a partial picture of what letters and letter<br>combinations the child knows and which ones he or she needs to learn.<br>Which Assessment is the most important part of the IRI? \u2714\u2714The graded reading passages.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>What is a miscue analysis? \u2714\u2714Examining a record of a student&#8217;s oral reading to identify and<br>classify errors. ( a student reads aloud a passage and the teacher keeps a detailed record of the<br>student&#8217;s performance).<br>What are Graphophonemic Errors? \u2714\u2714These errors are related to the sound-symbol<br>relationships for English, such as reading feather or father. The words sounds alike, but feather<br>wouldn&#8217;t make sense in a sentence where the correct word is father. A child who repeatedly<br>makes graphophonemic errors is either a) reading word by word and depending too much on<br>phonics to decode each word b) reading a passage that is too difficult, or they are not using the<br>meaning of the sentences and paragraphs to decode words (contextual clues).<br>What are Semantic Errors? \u2714\u2714Semantic Errors are meaning-related errors, such as reading dad<br>for father. The student has relied too much on the semantic cueing system &#8211; and hasn&#8217;t used<br>graphophonemic clues. A child who repeatedly makes semantic errors understands what the are<br>reading but needs to be taught to use phonics skills to be sure that every word read makes sense<br>from a graphophonemic sense.<br>What are common strategies for struggling readers and students with learning disabilities? \u2714\u27141.<br>re-teach what is not mastered. Use visual, kinesthetic, and tactile activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Teach things in manageable units.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide concrete examples<br><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA Exam Questions and Answers<br>Graded A+<br>A 6th grader who is advanced in most areas of reading has difficulty completing assigned<br>reading selections. He appears motivated when he begins reading, but he has difficulty keeping<br>his attention on the task at hand. Which of the following would be his teacher&#8217;s best INITIAL<br>strategy for addressing this difficulty? \u2714\u2714breaking down the student&#8217;s reading assignments into<br>small steps and helping him learn to monitor his own attention and progress. Competency 1<br>When creating lesson plans to promote specific reading skills, a teacher should make sure that:<br>\u2714\u2714the targeted reading skills relate to an appropriate instructional progression ans reflect<br>students&#8217; needs. Competency 1<br>An early elementary teacher could most effectively support at-home reading by:<br>\u2714\u2714recommending books that parents\/guardians would likely enjoy reading with their children.<br>(Competency 1)<br>A 6th grade teacher wants to ensure that the classroom reading environment supports contentarea learning for the English Learners in the class. Which of the following strategies is likely to<br>be most effective in addressing this objective? \u2714\u2714making avalible in the classroom content-area<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>texts at various levels that supplement and reinforce the information presented in students&#8217;<br>textbooks Competency 1<br>Of the following questions, which would be most important for a teacher to consider when<br>interpreting the results of a reading assessment for a particular student? \u2714\u2714How do these<br>findings relate to the student&#8217;s performance on other recently administered reading assessments?<br>(Competency 2)<br>A 4th grade class includes 2 students with Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). When<br>planning classroom entry-level and progress-monitoring assessments for theses students, the<br>teacher should: \u2714\u2714consult each students&#8217; IEP to determine any specific testing accommodations<br>required for that students. (Competency 2)<br>A middle school teacher is preparing the class to take the 6th grade California Standards Test<br>(CST) in English-language arts. The teacher believes that a student in the class with a Section<br>504 Plan would perform significantly better on the assessment if she were allowed to have<br>frequent supervised breaks within sections of the test. Which of the following guidelines would<br>be most important for the teacher to follow to ensure that arrangements for this student during<br>the test are appropriate? \u2714\u2714providing the student with this testing accomodation only if it is<br>specified in her Section 504 Plan (Competency 2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Midway through the year, a 2nd grade teacher convenes a student success team to plan additional<br>support for a student who is performing somewhat below grade-level standards in reading. Other<br>members of the team include the student and her parents, another teacher who works closely with<br>the student, and a school administrator. In the context of developing an improvement plan for the<br>student, which of the following pieces of information would be most important for the teacher to<br>communicate to the success team? \u2714\u2714a description of the student&#8217;s assessed strengths and<br>weaknesses that could serve as a foundation for addressing her needs (Competency 2)<br>A kindergarten teacher plays the following game with stuetns. The teacher says, &#8220;Guess whose<br>name I&#8217;m going to say now?&#8221; The teacher then says the initial sound of a student&#8217;s name (e.g.,<br>\/m\/ for Mariko), and the children try to guess the name. This activity is likely to promote the<br>reading development of students primarily by helping them: \u2714\u2714recognize that a spoken word is<br>made up of sounds. (Competency 3)<br>Which of the following informal assessments would be most appropriate to use to assess an<br>individual student&#8217;s phonemic awareness? \u2714\u2714asking the student to identify the sound at the<br>beginning, middle, or end of a spoken word (e.g., &#8220;What sound do you hear at the end of<br>STEP?&#8221;) (Competency 3)<br>A kindergarten teacher is preparing a student for a phonemic awareness assessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subtest 1 RICA Questions and Answers<br>100% Pass<br>Informal Reading Inventory (IRI)<br>is a collection of assessments administered individually to students. Determines reading level.<br>Types of IRI<br>Word Recognition Lists<br>Graded Reading Passages<br>Reading Interest Survey<br>Assessments measuring concepts about print<br>Phonemic Awareness<br>Assessments on Reading Fluency<br>Structural Analysis<br>Vocabulary Assessment<br>word recognition list<br>10 words for each list; determines reading level, info. on sight vocabulary, and info. about<br>students&#8217; ability to use phonics to decode words.<br>Graded Reading Passages<br>most important part of IRI. K-8th grade. students read aloud and measure miscue analysis,<br>graphophonemic errors, semantic errors, syntactic errors.<br>Miscue Analysis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A strategy for categorizing and analyzing a student&#8217;s oral reading errors.<br>Graphophonemic Error<br>an error related to the sound-symbol relationships for English. e.g. &#8220;reading feather for father&#8221;<br>Tells teacher that child is relying too much on phonics to read words or reading a passage too<br>difficult for them.<br>Semantic errors<br>meaning-related error. understands what is being read, but needs phonics skills to not make<br>errors. &#8220;reading dad for father&#8221;<br>syntatic error<br>error is made in the same part of speech as the correct word. Example: reading into for through.<br>If student makes an error, that means student needs to pay more attention to phonics.<br>How to define frustration, instructional, and independent reading levels<br>after reading aloud, he or she is then asked to answer comprehenson questions for the passage.<br>Teacher reads the questions and child responds orally.<br>Retelling<br>the form of measuring comprehension with having a child list characters, places, and events in<br>the passage in their own words.<br>Independent reading level<br>the highest grade-level passage for which the student reads aloud 95% or more of words<br>correctly and answers 90% or more of the comprehension questions correctly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA EXAM Key Terms Latest 2023<br>Rated A<br>affix \u2714\u2714a syllable added to the beginning (prefix) or end (suffix) of a word to change the word&#8217;s<br>meaning (e.g., il- in illiterate and al- in national).<br>alphabetic principle \u2714\u2714The assumption underlying alphabetical language systems that each<br>sound has corresponding graphic representation (or letter).<br>antonyms \u2714\u2714words with opposite meanings (e.g., good-bad).<br>applying \u2714\u2714the 5th stage of the reading process, in which readers go beyond the text to use<br>what they have learned in another literacy experience, often by making aproject or reading<br>another book.<br>background knowledge \u2714\u2714a student&#8217;s knowledge or previous experiences about a topic.<br>aesthetic reading \u2714\u2714reading for pleasure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>basal readers \u2714\u2714reading textbooks that are leveled according to grade.<br>basal reading program \u2714\u2714a collection of student textbooks, workbooks, teacher&#8217;s manuals, and<br>other materials and resources for reading instruction used in kindergarten through sixth grade.<br>big books \u2714\u2714enlarged versions of picture books that teachers read with children, usually in the<br>primary grades.<br>blend \u2714\u2714to combine the sounds represented by letters to pronounce a word.<br>bound morpheme \u2714\u2714a morphene that is not a word and cannot stand along (e.g., -s, tri-).<br>closed syllable \u2714\u2714a syllable ending in a consonant sound (e.g. make, duck). They create a long<br>vowel sound in the next syllable.<br>cluster \u2714\u2714a spiderlike diagram used to collect and organize ideas after reading or before<br>wiriting; also called a map or a web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>comprehension \u2714\u2714the process of constructing meaning using both the author&#8217;s text and th<br>ereader&#8217;s background knowledge for a specific purpose. There are three levels: literal, inferential<br>and evaluative.<br>concepts about print (CAP) \u2714\u2714basic understandings about the way print works, including the<br>direction of print (return sweeping), spacing, punctuation, letters and words, print carries<br>meaning, book orientation. Implicit teaching: reading aloud, shared book experience, big books,<br>LEA, environmental print, print-rich environment. Explicit: letter recognition, associating names<br>and things with letters, singing the alphabet, ABC books, upper and lower case letter writing,<br>tactile and kinesthetic methods.<br>consonant \u2714\u2714a speech sound characterized by friction or stoppage of the airflow as it passes<br>through the vocal tract; usually any letter except a,e,i,o, and u.<br>consonant digraph \u2714\u2714to adjacent consonants that represent a sound not represented by either<br>consonant alone (e.g., th-this, ch-chin, sh-wash, ph-telephone).<br>content-area reading \u2714\u2714reading in social studies, science, and other areas of the curriculum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subtest 1 RICA Questions and Answers<br>100% Pass<br>What is phonemic awareness? \u2714\u2714The ability to identify, hear, and work with the smallest units<br>of sound known as phonemes.<br>NOT the same as phonological awareness, but a sub-category of phonological awareness.<br>Ex: phonemic awareness is narrow, and deals only with phonemes and manipulating the<br>individual sounds of words<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>blending \/c\/, \/a\/, and \/t\/ are the individual sounds that make up to form the word &#8220;cat&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>segmenting individual phonemes<br>What is phonological awareness? \u2714\u2714Includes the phonemic awareness ability, and it also<br>includes the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate larger units of sound such as rimes and<br>onsets.<br>Ex: segmenting compound words<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>How do students demonstrate that they have phonemic awareness? \u2714\u2714- Oral blending and<br>segmentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Counting phonemes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comparing word lengths<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sound manipulation: adding and deleting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rhyming and songs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Onset-rime<br>Relationship between<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Phonemic Awareness + Phonics? \u2714\u2714The ability to identify the sounds in words leads the<br>ability to identify written words.<br>identify words orally &#8212;&gt; identify written words<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Relationship between<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Phonemic Awareness + Sounds? \u2714\u2714Identifying individual sounds leads to blending these<br>sounds in a word.<br>3 ways to provide universal access for Phonological Awareness? \u2714\u2714- Focus on mastery of key<br>skills to support reading foundation, such as segmenting and oral blending.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pre-teach and re-teach skills, during differentiated instruction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide additional practice using hands-on methods for phoneme counting and segmenting.<br>3 ways to differentiate Phonological Awareness for Special Needs \u2714\u2714- mastery of key skills<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pre-teach and re-teach skills<br>** additional practice using various methods<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>multi-sensory, visuals, tactile, auditory, kinesthetic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3 ways to differentiate Phonological Awareness for ELLs \u2714\u2714* Pre-teach phonemes not in<br>primary language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use correct sequence of phoneme instruction in order to prevent confusion of sounds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Differentiate instruction for letters that are similar in sound.<br>3 ways to differentiate Phonological Awareness for Advanced Learners \u2714\u2714* Increase pace of<br>phonemic awareness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Blend phonemic awareness and phonics lessons.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incorporate reading of simple texts and phonetic writing.<br>What is print awareness? \u2714\u2714Students understand that oral language can be written, then read.<br>Name the 3 concepts about print \u2714\u2714- recognizing the directionality of print<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA Written Exam (Practice Test) 100%<br>Verified<br>A sixth grader who is advanced in most areas of reading has difficulty completing assigned<br>reading selections. He appears motivated when he begins reading, but he has difficulty keeping<br>his attention on the task at hand. Which of the following would be his teacher&#8217;s best initial<br>strategy for addressing this difficulty? \u2714\u2714breaking down the student&#8217;s reading assignments into<br>small steps and helping him learn to monitor his own attention<br>When creating lesson plans to promote specific reading skills, a teacher should make sure that:<br>\u2714\u2714the targeted reading skills relate to an appropiate instructional progression and reflect<br>students&#8217; needs<br>An early elementary teacher could most effectively support at-home reading by:<br>\u2714\u2714recommending books that parents\/guardians would likely enjoy reading with their children<br>A sixth-grade teacher wants to ensure that the classroom reading environment supports contentarea learning for the English Learners in the class. Which of the following strategies is likely to<br>be most effective in addressing this objective? \u2714\u2714making available in the classroom contentarea texts at various levels that supplement and reinforce the information presented in students&#8217;<br>textbooks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of the following questions, which would be most important for a teacher to consider when<br>interpreting the results of a reading assessment for a particular student? a. How did the student&#8217;s<br>performance on this assessment compare with that of the student&#8217;s classmates? b. Are these<br>findings sufficient to assign a grade to the student&#8217;s performance? c. How do these findings relate<br>to the student&#8217;s performance on other recently administered reading assessments? d. Do these<br>findings provide information about the student&#8217;s ranking in regard to national norms of reading<br>achievement? \u2714\u2714c. How do these findings relate to the student&#8217;s performance on other recently<br>administered reading assessments.<br>A fourth-grade class includes two students with IEPs. When planning classroom entry-level and<br>progress-monitoring assessments for these students, the teacher should: \u2714\u2714consult each<br>student&#8217;s IEP to determine any specific testing accommodations required for that student.<br>A middle school teacher is preparing for the class to take the 6th grade CST in ELA. The teacher<br>believes that a student in the class with a Section 504 Plan would perform significantly better on<br>the assessment if she were allowed to have frequent supervised breaks within sections of the test.<br>Which of the following guidelines would be most important for the teacher to follow to ensure<br>that arrangements for this student during the test are appropiate? \u2714\u2714providing the student with<br>this testing accommodation only if it is specified in her Section 504 Plan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA Questions and Answers Already<br>Passed<br>Chapter One \u2714\u2714Chapter One<br>Plan instruction with goal of\u2026 \u2714\u2714every student meeting content standards of California Board<br>of Education.<br>Standard \u2714\u2714What a child should know and be able to do at each grade level.<br>Instructional program in reading and language arts should be\u2026 \u2714\u2714balanced and comprehensive<br>Balanced instructional program \u2714\u2714strategic selection of what skills should be taught given a<br>child&#8217;s level of reading development.<br>Comprehensive reading program \u2714\u2714all grade level standards can be covered. Does not<br>overemphasize one area of reading development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comprehensive instructional program \u2714\u2714teacher works on helping students achieve all grade<br>level standards. Many opportunities for students to read and write.<br>Parts of reading instructin \u2714\u2714a.) word analysis, fluency, and systematic vocab development, b.)<br>reading comprehension, c.) literary response and analysis, d.) writing strategies and writing<br>applications, e.) speaking applications, f.) listening and speaking strategies, and g.) speaking<br>applications.<br>Direct, explicit instruction \u2714\u2714teacher-directed and have clearly stated objectives, which is to<br>teach a student a specific reading skill or strategy. Students should ahve chance to use<br>skills\/strategies in variety of way<br>Skill \u2714\u2714something a reader does automatically or with automaticity<br>Strategy \u2714\u2714something a reader consciously chooses to implement<br>Two dimensions of systematic teaching \u2714\u27141.) teacher knows precisely what skills\/strategies<br>each student should master and 2.) results of assessment drive instructional planning (struggling<br>students get additional lessons)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Goals of systematic teaching \u2714\u2714to prevent reading difficulties in lower\/younger grades.<br>Prevention of remediation.<br>Early intervention programs \u2714\u2714focus on youngest readers who are having difficulties at the<br>earliest possible opportunity.<br>Differentiated Instruction \u2714\u2714meet individual differences. struggling students, ELLs, and<br>advanced students. Small group lessons. Different strategies for different groups of students.<br>Different resources and materials for different groups of students.<br>Long-term Goals \u2714\u2714For school year. Organized for each month. Teacher plans time to cover all<br>standards. Goal achieved through several lessons with small number of learning objectives.<br>Short-tern goals \u2714\u2714Brief period. Week or two. Ex: have students compare and contrast elements<br>of two or more stories. Teachers must use evidence to prove learning objectives met. Paper\/Pen<br>and observations acceptable evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key factors in differentiated reading instruction \u2714\u2714consider: students&#8217; knowledge and skills,<br>prerequisite knowledge and skills, pacing of instruction, complexity of skills\/content to be<br>presented, and scaffolds.<br>Flexible grouping \u2714\u2714groups formed to teach one skill and then disbanded once particular goal is<br>met.<br>Homogeneous grouping \u2714\u2714Children in group have same ability<br>Basal reading programs \u2714\u2714CA state board of education (SBE) reading, ELA program. Feature<br>teacher&#8217;s manual, student text (basal reader), student workbooks, supplemental books, CDs with<br>additional resources, and assessment resources. Must have programs for struggling readers,<br>advanced readers, and ELLs.<br>Benchmark, strategic, and intensive groups \u2714\u2714benchmark = small difficulty; strategic = 1 or 2<br>years behind. special lessons required for students; intensive groups = more than two years<br>behind. special resources. highest level of differentiation. slower paced lessons. more<br>manageable chunks of instruction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA Study Guide Questions and<br>Answers Graded A<br>Accuracy \u2714\u2714reading words without mistakes<br>Syllabic analysis \u2714\u2714the process of dividing words into pronounceable units that contain a<br>vowel-like sound. Students recognize the word by putting together their knowledge of each of<br>the word&#8217;s syllables.<br>Miscue analysis \u2714\u2714Examining a record of a student&#8217;s oral reading to identify and classify errors.<br>Graphophonemic Errors \u2714\u2714These errors are related to the sound-symbol relationships for<br>English, such as reading feather or father.<br>Semantic Errors \u2714\u2714meaning-related errors, such as reading dad for father.<br>Syntactic Errors \u2714\u2714the error is the same part of speech as the correct word. Ex. reading into for<br>through<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Systematic Instruction \u2714\u2714when the teacher knows what skills to teach (defined by content<br>standards) and assessment drives the instruction.<br>Explicit Instruction \u2714\u2714involves directing student attention toward specific learning in a highly<br>structured environment. It is teaching that is focused on producing specific learning outcomes.<br>Automaticity \u2714\u2714the ability to do things without having to think about them at a conscious level<br>Fluency \u2714\u2714Fluent reading is reading at an appropriate pace with appropriate expression.<br>Morphology \u2714\u2714the identification, analysis, and description of the structure of a given language&#8217;s<br>morphemes and other linguistic units, such as root words, affixes, parts of speech, intonations<br>and stresses, and implied context<br>Apposition \u2714\u2714grammatical construction, in which two elements, usually noun phrases are<br>placed side by side, with one element serving to identify the other<br>Opin Sentences \u2714\u2714fill in the blank<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Literal Comprehension \u2714\u2714identifying facts directly from a passage\/reading (e.g., main idea,<br>stated facts, sequence of events, characters in the story). Answers are &#8220;in the book&#8221;<br>Inferential Comprehension \u2714\u2714determining what the text means (e.g., generalizations, cause and<br>effect relationships, future predictions, unstated main idea). Answers are &#8220;in your head&#8221;<br>Evaluative Comprehension \u2714\u2714what the text tells us about the world outside the story. The<br>reader makes judgements about what he or she has read. Ex. recognizing instances of bias,<br>distinguishing facts and opinions, judging a texts content, analyzing themes, etc.<br>Types of sight words \u2714\u27141. High frequency<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Irregular spelling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Content-area words (from social studies and science; larvae, pupa, 3-5th grade).<br>Independent reading level \u2714\u2714Books and stories at this level can be read and understood by the<br>child without assistance by the teacher. The student must read aloud 95% words correctly and<br>90% or more comprehension questions correctly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA subtest 3 questions and answers<br>(2022\/2023) (verified answers)<br>The purpose of implementing informal assessments after teaching a new concept during wholegroup instruction is to:The purpose of implementing informal assessments after teaching a new<br>concept during whole-group instruction is to: \u2714\u2714maintain accurate records for planning flexible<br>groups that meet identified needs for students.<br>After conducting classroom visits, the principal has requested that the learning objectives are<br>identified by teachers in daily lesson plans. It is important for teachers to identify learning<br>objectives because: \u2714\u2714it helps the planning of instruction to be aligned with state standards.<br>Which area of instruction is not required to provide students with a balanced comprehensive<br>reading program, according to the California (RLA) Framework? \u2714\u2714Foreign language<br>A second-grade student assessed below grade level for fluency but is able to decode words in<br>isolation and scores above grade level for reading comprehension. The student needs direct<br>instruction in the area of: \u2714\u2714pacing during fluency instruction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An indicator that the teacher needs to decrease the pacing of instruction for her students in<br>reading comprehension is: \u2714\u2714data from a monitoring assessment.<br>In order to organize flexible, differentiated reading interventions after analysis of assessment<br>data, according to the California (RLA) Framework a teacher will group students into<br>intervention tiers, labeled as: \u2714\u2714benchmark, strategic, intensive.<br>A teacher has completed a whole group lesson on a grammar topic. She has assigned the students<br>five sample questions to complete while she walks around the room and provides feedback and<br>corrections to their work. This instructional component is an example of: \u2714\u2714structured and<br>guided practice.<br>An important factor a teacher needs to incorporate into the presentation phase of their<br>instructional delivery is: \u2714\u2714explicit modeling of the strategies necessary to master the concepts.<br>After conducting an interest survey for reading, a fourth-grade teacher has assessed that many of<br>her students are not reading independently at home. In order to motivate her students to<br>participate in independent reading, she should: \u2714\u2714evaluate the survey to find out the types of<br>books her students are interested in and conduct a daily read aloud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA STUDY GUIDE PART 1 Already<br>Passed<br>The primary formats for phonemic awareness are: \u2714\u2714oral blending and segmentation<br>The assessments that is used in order to determine accurate reading levels for expository texts<br>are: \u2714\u2714CLOZE tests<br>The purpose of an entry-level assessment is to determine \u2714\u2714long term planning for the<br>organization of small groups, determine the selection of appropriate instructional tools, create a<br>comprehensive learning environment, and aligning student needs to CA State Standards.<br>The purpose of implementing informal assessments after teaching a new concept during wholegroup instruction is to: \u2714\u2714maintain accurate records for planning flexible groups that meet<br>identified needs for students.<br>An example of a phonemic awareness assessment is: \u2714\u2714word sort<br>The foundational skills necessary for a student to achieve automatic word recognition are:<br>\u2714\u2714phonemic awareness, phonics instruction, and reading words in context<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explicit phonics instruction consists of: \u2714\u2714sound by sound decoding<br>A direct lesson that would support spelling development for a 5th grade class is: \u2714\u2714morphology<br>lessons that focus on affixes and roots, using word webs<br>Identify the group of high frequency words with irregular spellings: \u2714\u2714they, put, was<br>An important skill to teach English Learners during sight word instruction is: \u2714\u2714meaning of<br>words<br>An example of an orthographic rule is: \u2714\u2714when a root word ends in a silent e, drop the e when<br>adding a suffix beginning with a vowel. Keep the e before a suffix beginning with a consonant.<br>A &#8220;vowel team&#8221; in syllabication rules can be defined as: \u2714\u2714a syllable with a vowel sound that<br>uses a vowel combination.<br>The foundational skills that directly support students with automaticity in reading fluency are:<br>\u2714\u2714phonemic awareness, word analysis, sight word recognition<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA subtest 2 Questions and Answers<br>with Certified Solutions<br>An example of a reading comprehension statement written in academic language is: \u2714\u2714I am<br>going to visualize what is happening in the selection.<br>Before reading the story, Look Out Kindergarten, Here I Come, the teacher brought in realia<br>(pencils, scissors, crayons, glue, paper) to support her students with vocabulary that will be<br>encountered in the story and discussed the characteristics. This vocabulary lesson will allow<br>students to: \u2714\u2714develop background knowledge to support comprehension of new information.<br>A vocabulary strategy that supports early vocabulary development for students is: \u2714\u2714classifying<br>and categorizing words.<br>The &#8220;Matthew Effect&#8221;, which relates to vocabulary, can be explained as: \u2714\u2714a term used by a<br>psychologist that describes how readers acquire large vocabularies by reading extensively, which<br>widens the gap of knowledge between them and the students who read less.<br>During independent reading of an expository text about dinosaurs, the students in a second-grade<br>class had difficulty with the vocabulary words &#8220;prehistoric ooze&#8221;. Which of the following is the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>best strategy to support students&#8217; understanding of the complex vocabulary? \u2714\u2714Before reading,<br>introduce the meaning of target vocabulary and explain words one at a time using studentfriendly explanations.<br>According to research, most students learn vocabulary indirectly. An example of indirect<br>vocabulary learning is: \u2714\u2714students learn word meanings from listening to adults read to them<br>and engage in conversations about new words encountered in the texts.<br>In order to determine the vocabulary for direct instruction prior to reading a text, the teacher<br>needs to consider: \u2714\u2714the tier levels of academic vocabulary encountered in the text.<br>It is important for a teacher to explicitly teach tier three vocabulary to elementary students for all<br>of the following reasons except: \u2714\u2714to promote word consciousness and an enthusiasm for<br>words.<br>Prior to teaching a lesson on mammals, a third-grade teacher displayed the following graphic<br>organizer on the board:<br>This graphic organizer will support the student in developing: \u2714\u2714word learning strategies.<br>A fifth-grade teacher designs the following vocabulary lesson for her students:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA Subtest 3 &#8211; Case Study (Felicia)<br>Graded A<br>Felicia strengths (4th grade)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>reading<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>like reading fiction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>literal comprehension<br>Felicia weakness (4th grade)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>inferential comprehension<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>skipped portions of text not understood<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>does not do well with content reading (expository)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>does not go back to re-read text to develop understanding or comprehension<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reads slowly &#8211; fluency issue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>multi syllabic words<br>Felicia needs (grade)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>inferential comprehension<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fluency rate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>multi-syllabic words<br>Fluency Rate<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Number of words read per minute<br>fluency accuracy<br>Read words correctly.<br>-Understand phonic patters\/spelling\/ syllabication<br>Fluency &#8211; Prosody<br>Students read with expression<br>-Understand what they are reading so they can be expressive. (?,!)<br>inferential comprehension stratgies<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>activity where students make an observation \/ possible inference &#8211; whole class activity \/ small<br>group<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>use anchor chart to organize student predictions \/ drawing conclusion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>do a picture walk before reading \/ make predictions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have students do fill in blank activity where they fill in the conclusions, predictions, into<br>sentence frames<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>draw conclusion graphic organizer (think SPIRE)<br>Fluency Strategies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use texts at independent level<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use repeated reading<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Review targeted phonics instruction (SPIRE)<br><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA domain 3: fluency Latest 2023<br>(8) THE KEY INDICATORS OF READING FLUENCY \u2714\u2714-accuracy<br>-rate<br>-prosody<br>(8) accuracy \u2714\u2714-fluent readers pronounce words correctly when reading orally<br>-this involves the application of their phonics skills, sight word knowledge, structural analysis<br>skills, syllabic analysis skills, and orthographic knowledge<br>(8) rate \u2714\u2714-fluent readers read a text at an appropriate rate of speed, neither too fast nor too<br>slow<br>-1st component: being able to quickly decode words<br>-2nd component: speedily read phrases and sentences<br>-not all texts should be read at the same rate (e.g. instructions for how to assemble a bicycle<br>should be read slower than a piece of fiction)<br>(8) prosody \u2714\u2714-to read with appropriate &#8220;expression&#8221;<br>-includes emphasis of certain words, variation in pitch (intonation), and pausing (punctuation)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-reflects the reader&#8217;s understanding of the structure of sentences, punctuation, and, to a large<br>extent, the author&#8217;s purpose<br>(8) THE ROLE OF FLUENCY IN ALL STAGES OF READING DEVELOPMENT \u2714\u2714goal is<br>automaticity (swift and accurate reading at all levels of reading development:<br>-1st is the challenge of accurate and swift letter naming<br>-then, the goal becomes fluency with single-syllable words with regular letter-sound<br>correspondences and high-frequency sight words<br>-as children grow, they should read multisyllabic words swiftly and accurately, using their<br>structural analysis skills, syllabic analysis skills, and orthographic knowledge<br>-oldest elementary school students must meet the challenge of achieving automaticity with the<br>most difficult words to identify, words with irregular spellings and content-area words, esp. those<br>from the sciences<br>*failure to achieve fluency at any stage will make it more difficult to become fluent at<br>subsequent stages<br>(8) INTERRELATIONSHIPS AMONG FLUENCY AND WORD ANALYSIS SKILLS,<br>BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE, AND COMPREHENSION \u2714\u2714-fluent reading is essential for<br>comprehension<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA Subtest 2 Questions and Answers<br>Already Passed<br>sight vocabulary \u2714\u2714Words you can recognize and correctly pronounce<br>meaning vocabulary \u2714\u2714words you understand when reading silently.<br>To comprehend a text, a reader must have adequately developed \u2714\u2714- meaning vocabulary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>academic language knowledge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>background knowledge<br>Tiers of Academic Vocabulary \u2714\u27141) words most children will know without instruction (rain,<br>water)<br>2) more difficult and appear in several contexts across two or more areas of study (climate,<br>nautical)<br>3) most difficult as they are only used in one area of study (unicellular, amoeba)<br>Nontechnical Academic Language \u2714\u2714academic words that run across disciplines. (identify,<br>summarize, classify, define)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Morpheme \u2714\u2714in a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning (walk and ed); may be a<br>word or a part of a word (such as a prefix)<br>good vocabuarly instruction \u2714\u2714- repeated exposure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>provide definitions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>provide examples of how target words are used in sentences and paragraphs<br>magic # of vocab words to teach children per week \u2714\u27149<br>Contextual Redefinition \u2714\u2714use of context surrounding the target word and cooperate learning.<br>Small group &#8211; teacher shows word and students independently write definition. In groups,<br>students write second definitions with partners. Discussion on word, third definition of the word.<br>Teacher selects most accurate definition of the students&#8217;.<br>semantic maps \u2714\u2714Word maps. Diagrams. Activate prior knowledge to find meaning of target<br>word. Target word in center, and satellite bubbles appear around word and students place<br>characteristics or examples in the bubbles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA subtest 3 questions and answers<br>graded A+<br>Phonological Awareness<br>C3: Phonological and Phonemic Awareness \u2714\u2714Knowledge that oral English is composed of<br>smaller units<br>Phonemic Awareness<br>C3: Phonological and Phonemic Awareness \u2714\u2714The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the<br>individual sounds, phonemes, in oral language.<br>Phonics<br>C3: Phonological and Phonemic Awareness \u2714\u2714the study of the sounds of the letters of the<br>alphabet<br>Alphabetic Principle<br>C3: Phonological and Phonemic Awareness \u2714\u2714States that speech sounds are represented by<br>letters<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Phonemes<br>C3: Phonological and Phonemic Awareness \u2714\u2714The smallest unit of speech<br>Grapheme<br>C3: Phonological and Phonemic Awareness \u2714\u2714The English letters that represent phoneme<br>ex. bat, the phoneme is \/b\/ the grapheme is b.<br>ex. duck, the phoneme \/k\/ the grapheme is ck.<br>Onset and Rime<br>C3: Phonological and Phonemic Awareness \u2714\u2714In a syllable, the onset is the initial consonant or<br>consonants, and the rime is the vowel and any consonants that follow it (e.g., the word sat, the<br>onset is &#8220;s&#8221; and the rime is &#8220;at&#8221;. In the word flip, the onset is &#8220;fl&#8221; and the rime is &#8220;ip&#8221;).<br>Phonograms<br>C3: Phonological and Phonemic Awareness \u2714\u2714rimes that have the same spelling. word families.<br>(cat, bat, sat)<br>The role of phonological awareness in reading development<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA Test Prep Questions and Answers<br>100% Pass<br>What are the 3 primary purposes of reading assessment? \u2714\u27141. Entry Level Assessments &#8211; they<br>are implemented prior to instruction to determine which students have already mastered the skills<br>that are going to be taught and which posess the prerequisite skills and knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Monitoring of Progress Assessments &#8211; during the instructional unit, tell which students are<br>making adequate progress toward the standard.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Summative Assessments &#8211; determines which students have achieved the target standard, some<br>measure student achievement of a single standard, where as others, often given quarterly,<br>midyear and at the end of the year, measure many standards.<br>What are some alternative assessments for students with an IEP or Section 504 plan? \u2714\u27141. Give<br>Students More Time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Divide the Assessment into smaller units (spread over 2 days).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Change the mode of delivery (ask the student to tell, rather than write).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide Practice Assessments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide A Simpler Version of the Assessment (if the student does not read at the 5th gtade<br>level, give them something that is at a simpler level and note that the standard was not met).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Quality Indicators That Apply to Standardized Assessments \u2714\u27141. Reliability<br>B. Validity<br>C. How to Interpret the Results of Standardized Tests<br>What Assessments Are Used to Determine Students&#8217; Reading Levels? \u2714\u27141. Informal Reading<br>Inventories (IRI)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Word Recognition Lists<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Graded Reading Passages<br>What is an Informal Reading Inventory? \u2714\u2714An IRI us a collection of assessments administered<br>individually to students. For an IRI, one adult gives the assessments to one student. The selection<br>of the IRI depends on the students reading level.<br>What are some types of assessments that are included in an Informal Reading Inventory (IRI)?<br>\u2714\u27141. Word Recognition Lists<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Graded Reading Passages<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reading Interest Survey<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assessments Measuring Concepts about Print<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Phonemic Awareness Assessments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Phonics Assessments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assessments of Reading Fluency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Structural Analysis Assessments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vocabulary Assessments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spelling Tests<br>What is the purpose of a word recognition list? \u2714\u2714They serve 3 purposes:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to provide a rough guess of the child&#8217;s reading level so that whoever is administering the tests<br>knows where to start on the graded reading passages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to provide information on the child&#8217;s &#8220;sight&#8221; vocabulary, the words the child can correctly<br>identify<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>provide information about the student&#8217;s ability to use sound-symbol relationships (phonics) to<br>decode words. The child&#8217;s errors will provide a partial picture of what letters and letter<br>combinations the child knows and which ones he or she needs to learn.<br>Which Assessment is the most important part of the IRI? \u2714\u2714The graded reading passages.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>What is a miscue analysis? \u2714\u2714Examining a record of a student&#8217;s oral reading to identify and<br>classify errors. ( a student reads aloud a passage and the teacher keeps a detailed record of the<br>student&#8217;s performance).<br>What are Graphophonemic Errors? \u2714\u2714These errors are related to the sound-symbol<br>relationships for English, such as reading feather or father. The words sounds alike, but feather<br>wouldn&#8217;t make sense in a sentence where the correct word is father. A child who repeatedly<br>makes graphophonemic errors is either a) reading word by word and depending too much on<br>phonics to decode each word b) reading a passage that is too difficult, or they are not using the<br>meaning of the sentences and paragraphs to decode words (contextual clues).<br>What are Semantic Errors? \u2714\u2714Semantic Errors are meaning-related errors, such as reading dad<br>for father. The student has relied too much on the semantic cueing system &#8211; and hasn&#8217;t used<br>graphophonemic clues. A child who repeatedly makes semantic errors understands what the are<br>reading but needs to be taught to use phonics skills to be sure that every word read makes sense<br>from a graphophonemic sense.<br>What are common strategies for struggling readers and students with learning disabilities? \u2714\u27141.<br>re-teach what is not mastered. Use visual, kinesthetic, and tactile activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Teach things in manageable units.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide concrete examples<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS<br>ALREADY PASSED<br>Which area of instruction is not required to provide students with a balanced, comprehensive<br>reading program, according to the California (RLA) Framework?<br>A. Word Analysis<br>B. Writing Strategies &amp; Applications<br>C. Reading Comprehension<br>D. Foreign Language \u2714\u2714D. Foreign Language<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>An indicator that the teacher needs to decrease the pacing of instruction for her students in<br>reading comprehension is:<br>A. Mastery of the standards<br>B. Attention deficits<br>C. Data from a monitoring assessment<br>D. Inability to answer a verbal prompt related to comprehension \u2714\u2714C. Data from a monitoring<br>assessment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A teacher has provided his students with effective instructional delivery for a reading lesson in<br>cause and effect. How can he determine that his students are able to complete a task on the<br>concept independently and apply what has been learned:<br>A. Provide a short informal quiz on the concept, while monitoring the room to make<br>observations and provide feedback.<br>B. Have students work in groups to complete a worksheet on cause and effect.<br>C. Have students complete a journal entry on the meaning of cause and effect and provide<br>examples.<br>D. Meet with individual students and ask their interpretation of cause and effect and how it is<br>used in daily life. \u2714\u2714A. Provide a short informal quiz on the concept, while monitoring the<br>room to make observations and provide feedback.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After conducting an Interest Survey for reading, a fourth grade teacher has assessed that many<br>of her students are not reading independently at home. In order to motivate her students to<br>participate in independent reading, she should:<br>A. Meet with their parents and have them monitor their child&#8217;s independent reading.<br>B. Buy each child their favorite book.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>C. Evaluate the survey to find out the types of books her students are interested in and conduct a<br>daily read aloud.<br>D. Have each student share his or her favorite book with the class. \u2714\u2714C. Evaluate the survey to<br>find out the types of books her students are interested in and conduct a daily read aloud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li>In order for administrators and\/or reading coaches to determine the focus for professional<br>development, they need to:<br>A. Summarize and analyze data.<br>B. Analyze past agendas to see what has not been covered during the current year.<br>C. Send out a survey asking teachers to rank their favorite to least favorite professional<br>developments.<br>D. Ask the school district. \u2714\u2714A. Summarize and analyze data.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A summative assessment is implemented:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Throughout instruction to determine progress in understanding content.<br>B. Before instruction to determine the type of instruction that needs to be implemented for<br>students to understand new content.<br>C. Sporadically, to ensure that students are paying attention during instruction.<br>D. After instruction of concepts to determine mastery of content. \u2714\u2714D. After instruction of<br>concepts to determine mastery of content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"7\">\n<li>Standardized assessments for students with special needs are used to:<br>A. Compare their reading levels with students at grade level.<br>B. Motivate students to try harder.<br>C. Support the teacher in designing activities with scaffolds aligned to the state standards.<br>D. Support the teacher in justifying why students are unable to meet the criteria of the state<br>standards. \u2714\u2714C. Support the teacher in designing activities with scaffolds aligned to the state<br>standards.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Standardized assessments for reading are valid if they are used to measure:<br><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>RICA Practice Test Questions and<br>Answers with Certified Solutions<br>The purpose of implementing informal assessments after teaching a new concept during wholegroup instruction is to:<br>A. maintain accurate records for planning flexible groups that meet identified needs for students.<br>B. collect data for grading and report cards.<br>C. maintain accurate records for discussion with district personnel.<br>D. organize seating arrangements to maintain peer groups alignment. \u2714\u2714A. maintain accurate<br>records for planning flexible groups that meet identified needs for students.<br>A second grade student assessed below grade level for fluency, but is able to decode words in<br>isolation and scores above grade level for reading comprehension. The student needs direct<br>instruction in the area of:<br>A. phonemic awareness<br>B. literal comprehension<br>C. pacing during fluency instruction<br>D. accuracy during fluency instruction \u2714\u2714C. pacing during fluency instruction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A teacher has completed a whole group lesson on a grammar topic. She has assigned the students<br>to complete five sample questions while she walks around the room and provides feedback and<br>corrections to their work. This instructional component is an example of:<br>A. orientation<br>B. presentation<br>C. structured and guided practice<br>D. independent practice and application \u2714\u2714C. structured and guided practice<br>A third grade teacher uses the results of a Cloze Assessment in order to provide support to her<br>students with independent reading. This assessment plays an effective role because:<br>A. It motivates the students to read faster.<br>B. It determines the students&#8217; interest level for a book.<br>C. It provides for more reading opportunities .<br>D. It determines the appropriate independent reading level for the students. \u2714\u2714D. It determines<br>the appropriate independent reading level for the students.<br>A kindergarten teacher assesses her student with a mid-year assessment and he is still unable to<br>recognize all upper and lowercase letters, isolate sounds in CVC words, or produce rhyming<br>words for targeted words. She has provided small group instruction, individual instruction, and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>has held a conference with the parents to provide additional support in the home. What is the<br>next step the teacher should take to ensure the student can obtain progress in these areas?<br>A. Ask the principal to retain the student, due to lack of understanding grade level concepts.<br>B. Meet with a school-based team, consisting of administrators, support personnel, select<br>teachers, and reading coach to determine various strategies that can be used to support the<br>student with mastering grade appropriate skills.<br>C. Transfer student to a different teacher that may have better strategies for teaching the student.<br>D. Provide homework packets that the parents can use at home to reinforce learning because the<br>teacher has done all that she can do. \u2714\u2714B. Meet with a school-based team, consisting of<br>administrators, support personnel, select teachers, and reading coach to determine various<br>strategies that can be used to support the student with mastering grade appropriate skills.<br>The purpose of an entry-level assessment is to determine:<br>A. long term planning for the organization of small groups, determine the selection of<br>appropriate instructional tools, create a comprehensive learning environment, and aligning<br>student needs to CA State Standards.<br>B. if the students mastered all of the grade level standards in the previous year.<br>C. student retention of information over the summer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D. long term groupings for small group and individual instruction. \u2714\u2714A. long term planning for<br>the organization of small groups, determine the selection of appropriate instructional tools, create<br>a comprehensive learning environment, and aligning student needs to CA State Standards.<br>Prior to administering a standardized test to a student with a learning disability, it is imperative<br>that the teacher thoroughly reads the student&#8217;s IEP to determine:<br>A. if the wording of the test needs to be modified.<br>B. if the student is capable of taking the test.<br>C. if the student should take an assessment that is at their instructional level.<br>D. the modifications that must be implemented during the testing period. \u2714\u2714D. the<br>modifications that must be implemented during the testing period.<br>In the beginning of the year, a fourth grade teacher received the standardized test result for his<br>class. The data displayed that 72% of his students scored below basic in the area of reading<br>comprehension. The most effective step the teacher should take before implementing instruction<br>is:<br>A. have a meeting with the previous teachers of his students to determine what skills were<br>taught and what problems they encountered when teaching their class.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RICA Questions and Answers Latest2023 Already PassedDigraph \u2714\u2714A pair of characters used to write one phoneme (distinct sound) ch, ph, ng, qu, sh, thPhoneme \u2714\u2714The smallest contrastive unit in the sound of languagePrecommuniative Stage \u2714\u2714The child uses letters from the alphabet but shows no knowledge ofletter-sound correspondenceSemiphonetic \u2714\u2714Writing that demonstrates some awareness that letters represent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116891"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116891\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}