{"id":117089,"date":"2023-08-27T19:14:32","date_gmt":"2023-08-27T19:14:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=117089"},"modified":"2023-08-27T19:14:39","modified_gmt":"2023-08-27T19:14:39","slug":"isa-arborist-exam-study-bundle-2023-2024-complete-packageverified","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/27\/isa-arborist-exam-study-bundle-2023-2024-complete-packageverified\/","title":{"rendered":"ISA Arborist EXAM STUDY BUNDLE 2023 – 2024 (COMPLETE PACKAGE)(Verified)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1 \/ 3
ISA Certified Arborist Exam
Questions and Answers 2023 – 2024
(Verified Answers by Expert)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Makes the color or the leaves green so photosynthesis can take place
    ANS –
    Chlorophyll
    2.loss of water vapor from leaves ANS Transpiration
    3.protects branches & trunk of tree from injury ANS Bark
    4.Orientation of growth in external cell ANS Excurrent Growth<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Opposite leaf
    arrangement MAPLE
    ASH<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    2 \/ 3
    DOGWOOD
    HORSECHESTNUT ANS M.A.D.HORSE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Measure of acidity or alkaline from 0 to 14
      <7 acidic 7> Alkaline
      7 Neutral ANS pH
      7.rounded or broader tree growth ANS Decurrent Growth
      8.loss of leaves in the fall ANS Deciduous
      9.process of converting food into energy ANS Respiration
      10.pours in leaves that open and close to allow for water transportation ANS
      Stom- ata
      11.transportation for the water and minerals throughout the tree ANS Xylem12.Conducts Carbohydrates ANS Phloem
      13.Process how water enters roots ANS Osmosis
      14.organic components that are decaying matter to help increase water
      hold- ing & nutrients to improve soil structure ANS Organic Matter<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      1 \/ 45
      ISA Certified Arborist – Test Questions and Answers
      2023 – 2024 (Verified Answers by Expert)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. What example of tree stressors can be classified as acute? PEB Pg42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Lightning strike<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • insufficient soil<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • poor light exposure<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • poor moisture conditions: lightning strike<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. What is most likely NOT a possible cause of deformed leaves? PEB pg 4- spray injury<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • air pollution<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • anthracnose<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • frost: Air pollution<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. What tree symptom is NOT likely to be caused by insect infestation?
                PEB Pg42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • leaf droop<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • yellow specks<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • off-color foliage<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • leaves with a scorched appearance: Leaves with a scorched appearance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  2 \/ 45<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  1. What insect listed below is classified as having piercing or sucking
                    mouth- parts? PEB Pg43<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • leafhoppers<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Beetles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • weevils<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • borers: leafhoppers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      1. What herbicide type eliminates the whole of the plant over a short periodof time? PEB Pg43<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        • Pre-emergent<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Contact<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Systemic<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Drench: systemic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          1. If a tree is suffering from girdling root, what is most likely NOT an
                            advisable action? PEB Pg43<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                            • Remove the largest roots first<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Remove only the smallest roots<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Remove the tree<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • None of the above: Remove the largest roots first<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                \n
                              1. Which of the following is NOT classified as an insect? PEB Pg43<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                  \n
                                • Mites<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • Beetles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • Moths<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                  3 \/ 45<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    \n
                                  • Caterpillars: Mites<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                    4 \/ 45<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      \n
                                    1. What statement below is FALSE regarding vascular disease? PEB Pg44<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                        \n
                                      • Examples include Dutch elm disease and oak wilt<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • it is treatable if found in a reasonable timeframe<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • it affects the flow of water and nutrients<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • it originates from pathogens entering the plant: it is treatable if found
                                        in a reasonable timeframe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                          \n
                                        1. Cellulose and lignin are a defense mechanism against predators by
                                          what means? PEB Pg44<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                            \n
                                          • they give off an unfavorable flavor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          • They can’t be digested<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          • they have a poor taste<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          • They are toxic: They can’t be digested
                                            10.A tree exhibits wounded areas of the lower trunk and some physical
                                            damage to surface roots. What is most likely the cause of injury? PEB
                                            Pg44<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          • Frost<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          • Poor soil conditions<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          • Lawnmower or machinery<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          • disease: lawnmower or machinery
                                            11.What is not one of the primary functions of the energy produced
                                            by photosynthesis? PEB Pg44<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          • maintenance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                            1 \/ 13
                                            ISA Arborist Certification Exam
                                            Questions and Answers
                                            2023 – 2024 (Verified Answers by Expert)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              \n
                                            1. One way to determine how good the drainage is in a potential planting
                                              area is to:
                                              A.Test the soil pH
                                              B. Use an air excavation device to loosen the soil
                                              C. Perform a water percolation test
                                              D. Any of the above ANS : C. Perform a water percolation test<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            2. The major water-conducting cells in angiosperms are the:
                                              A.Tracheids
                                              B. Fibers
                                              C. Parenchyma cells
                                              D.Vessels ANS : D. Vessels<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            3. Carbon sequestration occurs:
                                              A. During photosynthesis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                              2 \/ 13
                                              B. As emissions from vehicles are reduced
                                              C. As sunlight combines with air pollution
                                              D. As wood decays ANS : A. During photosynthesis<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                \n
                                              1. Armillaria mushrooms are often an indicator of:
                                                A. Poor soil biology
                                                B. Stressed trees
                                                C. Root decay
                                                D. All of the above ANS : D. All of the above<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                              2. A landscape architect has designed a shaded nature walk behind a
                                                preschool. Which of the following would not be a good tree quality in
                                                this space?
                                                A. Attractive fall coloring
                                                B. Abundant fruiting
                                                C. Broad, deciduous canopy
                                                D. All of the above ANS : B. Abundant fruiting<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                              3. A spring pole refers to:
                                                A. New growth on a tree or shrub after bud break.
                                                B. A pole saw or pruner used in spring, designed to minimize damage
                                                to sloughing bark.
                                                C. A tree trunk that has had all its branches removed.
                                                D. A pinned branch or small tree under tension by fallen trees. ANS : D. A
                                                pinned branch or small tree under tension by fallen trees.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                3 \/ 13<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. The branch collar is formed:
                                                  A. By the annual process by which tissue is layered where the branch
                                                  and stem meet
                                                  B. Only in thick-barked trees, where bark has built up around a union<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                  1 \/ 24
                                                  ISA Arborist Certification Practice Exam
                                                  Questions and Answers
                                                  2023 – 2024 (Verified Answers by Expert)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. The ideal soil ratio for solids to pore space is:
                                                    (A) 20:80 (B) 35:65 (C) 40:60 (D) 50:50 ANS : D<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  2. What is the correct scientific name for the oak tree genus?
                                                    (A) Quercus (B) Pyrus (C) Larix (D) Acer ANS : A<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  3. Which of the following is not one of the five major categories of soil
                                                    hori- zons?
                                                    (A) O (B) E (C) N (D) B ANS : C<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  4. Loam is least composed of what soil classification?
                                                    (A) Sand(B) Silt(C) Clay(D) Loam is composed of all soils evenly ANS : C<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  5. What is the difference in magnitude of acidity between a PH level
                                                    reading of 4 vs. a PH reading of 7?
                                                    (A) 1(B) 3(C) 100 (D) 1000 ANS : D<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                    2 \/ 24<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. What is not a detrimental impact on tree growth from compaction?
                                                      (A) Restricted root growth
                                                      (B) Reduction of water availability
                                                      (C) Increasing organic material
                                                      (D) Restricting air movement ANS : C<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                    2. Field capacity is achieved after the draining of which of the following?
                                                      (A) Gravitational water
                                                      (B) Capillary water
                                                      (C) Micropore water
                                                      (D) Compacted drainage ANS : A<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                    3. What best defines the permanent wilting point soil moisture condition?
                                                      (A) Water is present in macro and micropores
                                                      (B) The condition present immediately after the removal of gravitational wate(C) Water is held by soil but unavailable to plants such that they can’t recove(D) No water present in soil ANS : C<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                    4. What soil below most likely has the lowest infiltration rate?
                                                      (A) Loose sand
                                                      (B) Compacted sand
                                                      (C) Loose clay
                                                      (D) Compacted clay ANS : D
                                                      10.What major soil horizon category is not included in the zone<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                      3 \/ 24
                                                      designated as topsoil?
                                                      (A) A (B) O (C) E (D) C ANS : D
                                                      11.What soil type is most easily compacted?
                                                      (A) Sand(B) Clay(C) Silt(D) Bedrock ANS : B<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      4 \/ 24
                                                      12.What is not a tree characteristic which helps to prevent the loss of water(A) Increased leaf surface area (B) Deep root systems(C) Leaf hairs(D)
                                                      Waxy outer leaf layer ANS : A
                                                      13.What irrigation system type provides water slowly to specific areas of
                                                      the tree root zone?
                                                      (A) Drip irrigation(B) High-pressure injection (C) Basin irrigation
                                                      (D) Soaker hose ANS : A
                                                      14.Trees help to control stormwater runoff by all of the following
                                                      means except:
                                                      (A) Trees hold water on bark and leaves
                                                      (B) Roots intercept and retain runoff
                                                      (C) Fallen leaves create a layer of absorption on the ground
                                                      (D) All of the above ANS : D
                                                      15.What is not an advantage of the use of mulching?
                                                      (A) Improve infiltration
                                                      (B) Promote deep root system
                                                      (C) Reduce soil evaporation
                                                      (D) Limit weed competition ANS : B
                                                      16.What is the minimum slope for drainage pipes placed above an
                                                      impervious layer?
                                                      (A) 1\/16″ per ft (B) 1\/8″ per ft (C) 1\/4″ per ft (D) 1\/2″ per ft ANS : C<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      1 \/ 19
                                                      ISA Utility Arborist Master Study Set (All SectionsLatest Questions and Answers 2023 – 2024
                                                      (Verified Answers by Expert)
                                                      1.Precipitation that freezes solid before it hits the ground: Sleet
                                                      2.incident command system: Term for a systematic method for command,control, and coordination of an emergency response
                                                      3.Most utilities, municipalities, and large tree contracting firms have
                                                      designat- ed storm processes and designated ( ) where conditions are
                                                      monitored and decisions are made.: emergency operations center
                                                      4.T\/F Personell from external organizations who travel to a storm area
                                                      are generally paid the higher of either their home pay rates or the
                                                      established local rates: True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      2 \/ 19
                                                      5.Percent accuracy of the US National Hurricane Center to predict the
                                                      track of a storm: 67
                                                      6.T\/F Removal of brush following a storm is typically the responsibility of
                                                      the customer: True
                                                      7.a proactive measure in which all operations are brought to a halt until
                                                      relevant safety information can be provided to response workers: safety
                                                      stand down
                                                      8.Organizations such as electric utilities may declare an emergency
                                                      indepen- dent of official government declarations: True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. Enhanced Fujita ratings are based on estimated damage before the
                                                        storm-
                                                        : False<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                        3 \/ 19
                                                        10.Enhanced Fujita ratings are based on wind speeds during the storm:
                                                        False
                                                        11.Enhanced Fujita ratings are based on observations during the storm:
                                                        False
                                                        12.T\/F Enhanced Fujita ratings are based on observed damage following
                                                        the storm: True
                                                        13.T\/F Rain and snow on dense foliage can increase the likelihood of
                                                        tree failure: True
                                                        14.T\/F Heavy, wet snows have a snow-to-water equivalent that is 10:1
                                                        or less: True
                                                        15.T\/F Heavy, wet snows have a snow-to-water equivalent that is 15:10:
                                                        False<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        4 \/ 19
                                                        16.T\/F Heavy, wet snows have a snow-to-water equivalent that is 20:1: False17.T\/F Heavy, wet snows have a snow-to-water equivalent that is 30:1
                                                        or more: False
                                                        18.T\/F On the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane wind scale, a storm must be at
                                                        least category 5 to be considered major: False
                                                        19.T\/F On the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane wind scale, a storm must be at
                                                        least category 4 to be considered major: False
                                                        20.T\/F On the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane wind scale, a storm must be at
                                                        least category 3 to be considered major: True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        1 \/ 29
                                                        ISA Utility Specialist (Chapters 1-7)
                                                        1.In the U.S., enforcement of safety work rules resides with ANS
                                                        Occupational Safety & Health Administration
                                                        (OSHA)
                                                        2.Utility pruning is the pruning of trees located in the vicinity of power linesfor the purpose of ANS ensuring reliableservice
                                                        3.A comprehensive vegetation management program should be
                                                        rather than reactive, & based on principals of vegetation management ANS proactive;
                                                        Integrated
                                                        4.What is a volt ANS a unit of electrical force<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        2 \/ 29
                                                        5.Major storms or weather events are the usual cause of
                                                        power outages over large areas ANS catastrophic
                                                        6.Without , messages can have multiple meanings ANS context<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. ISA BMPprovide a practical guide for implementing
                                                          ANS industry standards
                                                          8.Electrical resistance determines how much is required tomove electricity along a conductor and is measured in ANS energy;
                                                          Ohms
                                                          9.When communicating, a person’s experience & will influence
                                                          how the person reacts ANS perceptions<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                          3 \/ 29
                                                          10.Crew mobilization for a storm event is much more rapid from a
                                                          status ANS standby
                                                          11.NERC standards are specific to what line voltages ANS 200 kV & above
                                                          12.An important first step in any vegetation management program shouldbe to asses system conditions, which is often done through an
                                                          ANS in- ventory
                                                          13.Which type of cuts are less unacceptable ANS
                                                          internodal cuts (e.g. topping)
                                                          14.A worker neglecting to wear cut-resistant chaps while operating a chainsaw is committing an unsafe , while an employer failing to
                                                          provide chaps is creating an unsafe ANS act;
                                                          Condition
                                                          15.A conductor carrying more than volts would be considered
                                                          4 \/ 29
                                                          a NERC line ANS 200,000
                                                          16.Communication is both verbal & nonverbal. When a customer isconfronted with contradictory information, the person will usually believe the message ANS nonverbal
                                                          17.Voluntary safety standards for pruning, trimming, repairing, maintaining& removing trees, & cutting brush ANS ANSI Z133<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          1 \/
                                                          ISA Arborist Study Guide Sample Test Questions and Answers
                                                          2023 – 2024 (Verified Answers by Expert)
                                                          1.Bark, phloem, cambium, xylem ANS When cutting through a tree with a
                                                          chain saw or drilling into a tree, you would pass through (in order)
                                                          2.Growth may be stimulated in lateral buds ANS If the terminal bud is
                                                          removed in pruning
                                                          3.The growth rings of a tree ANS Visible because of the rapid growth
                                                          rate of early- wood relative to latewood, can be counted on to
                                                          approximate trees age, can give information about growth conditions
                                                          in previous years.
                                                          4.Cambium ANS layer of cells is responsible for outward growth andincreased girth of tree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          2 \/
                                                          5.Mycorrhizae are ANS A symbiotic relationship between fungi and roots.6.Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) differs from balsam fir (Abies
                                                          bal- samea) in that ANS They are not in the same genus.
                                                          7.Opposite leaf arrangement is ANS When two leaves and\/or buds are
                                                          located at the same node on a twig.
                                                          8.Quercus rubra ANS Scientific name of Red Oak.
                                                          9.Quercus (Oak) ANS This genus of tree usually does not have an
                                                          opposite leaf arrangement.
                                                          10.Pines ANS These conifers have needles in bundles.
                                                          11.Available oxygen and water ANS The primary factor in controlling<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          1 \/
                                                          ISA Municipal Arborist Study Guide
                                                          Questions and Answers 2023 – 2024
                                                          (Verified Answers by Expert)
                                                          1.describe the difference among arboriculture, municipal arboriculture,
                                                          and urban forestry. municipal arboriculture ANS urban forestry
                                                          encompasses all the greenspaces within a city.
                                                          municipal arboriculture is a specialize field of arboriculture and urban
                                                          forestry that deals with management of planted and naturally
                                                          occurring greenspaces on public land in communities.
                                                          arboriculture focuses on tree care activities applied to individual
                                                          trees and small groups of trees
                                                          2.list 3 reasons it is important to understand and be able to describe the
                                                          benefits trees provide ANS 1. demonstrate return on urban forest
                                                          program funding. 2.meet environmental quality retirements
                                                          3.apply for grants aimed at environmental enhancement\/protection<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            \n
                                                          1. 5 environmental benefits trees provide ANS 1. enhance air quality by<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                            2 \/
                                                            absorbing and intercepting atmospheric contaminants<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              \n
                                                            1. mitigate global warming through carbon sequestering<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                            2. conserve energy through sun and wind protection<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                            3. reduce stormwater runoff and erosion<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                            4. reduce smog production by lowering temperatures in cities and
                                                              vehicles.
                                                              4.how do tree affect particulates ANS tree filter out particles from the air
                                                              that adhere to leaves, twigs, and branches
                                                              5.How do trees cause pollution ANS some trees produce biogenic
                                                              volatile organic compounds that contribute to the formation of ozone
                                                              and carbon monoxide
                                                              6.how do trees mitigate global warming ANS trees remove CO2 from the
                                                              air and sequester carbon in wood. lowering the concentration of CO2
                                                              reduces greenhouses gases and mitigates global warming.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                            5. research has focused on quantifying specific environmental benefits
                                                              of trees, including ANS 1.energy conservation
                                                              2.carbon sequestering<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                              1 \/ 3ISA Certified Arborist ExamQuestions and Answers 2023 – 2024(Verified Answers by Expert) 2 \/ 3DOGWOODHORSECHESTNUT ANS M.A.D.HORSE 1 \/ 45ISA Certified Arborist – Test Questions and Answers2023 – 2024 (Verified Answers by Expert) 2 \/ 45 3 \/ 45 4 \/ 45 1 \/ 13ISA Arborist Certification ExamQuestions and Answers2023 – 2024 (Verified […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117089\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}