{"id":117191,"date":"2023-08-28T09:05:15","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T09:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=117191"},"modified":"2023-08-28T09:05:17","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T09:05:17","slug":"cpsi-exam-2023-2024-certified-playground-safety-inspector-exam-latest-versions-250-questions-and-correct-detailed-answers-with-rationalesagrade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/28\/cpsi-exam-2023-2024-certified-playground-safety-inspector-exam-latest-versions-250-questions-and-correct-detailed-answers-with-rationalesagrade\/","title":{"rendered":"CPSI EXAM 2023-2024 CERTIFIED PLAYGROUND SAFETY INSPECTOR EXAM LATEST VERSIONS 250 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|AGRADE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

CPSI EXAM 2023-20234 CERTIFIED PLAYGROUND SAFETY
INSPECTOR EXAM LATEST VERSIONS 250 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|AGRADE
Physical definition of flat play surface – ANSWER- 2″x2″, <30 degrees Roofs above play equipment is how many inches? – ANSWER- Greater than 84″ Slide non-entanglement should not have bolts more than? – ANSWER1\/8″ All hooks , such as S – hooks and C – hooks , should be closed . A hook is considered closed if there is no gap or space greater than “? – ANSWER- 0.04” inches (thickness of a Dime) Bolts should not expose more than threads beyond the end of the nut. – ANSWER- 2 threads Certain openings could present an entrapment hazard if the distance between any interior opposing surfaces is greater than<\/strong> inches
and less than __<\/em> inches – ANSWER- 3.5″ and less than 9″
Loose-fill materials will compress over time due to use and weathering.
At least how much? – ANSWER- 25%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rungs\/handrails: what is the diameter or maximum cross-section
preferred to achieve maximal grip strength, also benefit the weakest
children. – ANSWER- 1.25″ inches
Handrails provide Balance or support:
Handrail height between “-<\/em><\/strong>” for leading edge of each step? –
ANSWER- 22″ and 38″ inches
Play equipment : no more than 30″ high
The use zone should extend a minimum of how many feet in all
directions? – ANSWER- 6 feet or 72″
Play equipment : more than 30″ high
The use zone should extend a minimum of how many feet in all
directions from the perimeter of the stand alone climber ? – ANSWER- 9
feet or 108″
Flexible Climbers:
The perimeter of any opening in a net structure should be?
Preschool & school age – ANSWER- 18″inches & 20″ inches
Horizontal ladders:
horizontal distance out to the first handhold should be, when access from
the platform? – ANSWER- No greater than 10 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Horizontal ladders:
horizontal distance out to the first handhold should be, when access is
from climbing rungs? – ANSWER- At least 8 inches but no greater than
10 inches
Horizontal ladders:
space between adjacent rungs of overhead ladders should be? –
ANSWER- greater than 9 inches to prevent entrapment
The maximum height of a horizontal ladder for Preschool-Age should
be? – ANSWER- No more than 60″ inches
The maximum height of a horizontal ladder for School-age should be? –
ANSWER- No more than 84″ inches
overhead swinging rings are suspended by chains , the maximum length
of the chains should be? – ANSWER- 7″ inches long
The diameter of sliding poles should be no greater than? – ANSWER1.9″ inches
The highest point of the rolling log should be a maximum of __<\/em>“
inches above the protective surface below . – ANSWER- 18″ inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An equipment’s fall height must be _ the protective surface’s critical height in order to conform the protective to ASTM safety standards . – ANSWER- Lower than or equal to A fall height is only measured in whole feet. True or false? – ANSWERFalse Professional judgement – ANSWER- Must be based on knowledge , skill , or expertise in the specific field of playground safety . The user range covered by ASTM F1487 is : – ANSWER- 5th percentile 2 year old to 95th percentile 12 year old Where is the best source for accessible design information ? – ANSWER- DOJ 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design The purpose of ASTM Standard 1487 is : – ANSWER- To reduce life threatening and debilitating injuries Maximum incline of a rotating play equipment? – ANSWER- 45 degrees Maximum ramp slope is <\/strong><\/em>:_ratio? – ANSWER- 1:12 Maximum ramp run without a landing <\/em><\/strong>“? – ANSWER- 144”
inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To be compliant with ASTM 1487, a designer or manufacturer of playground equipment should
provide buyers with a parts list for the playground<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. The fish or wedge probe is used to determine whether or not a hazard exists on
    a partially bounded opening<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Which of the following is correct regarding the impact-attenuation of surfacing material
    Critical height must equal or exceed fall height<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. When evaluating the structural integrity of a support structure for a swing that appears to be failing, a CPSI should
    hire a licensed professional engineer to certify the integrity of the equipment<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Manufacturers of playground equipment must: provide the manufacturer’s identification of the equipment<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. The majority of injuries associated with playground equipment result from
    falls to the surface on which the equipment was located<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. An opening may present a common crush or shear hazard only if it
    grabs the 5\/8″ (16mm) dowel<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. The criteria for unitary surface materials includes meeting requirements of
    ASTM F1292 and F1487<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Regarding playground safety signage, which of the following is correct
    Signage may not prevent accidents but may reduce liability<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Which of the following factors is MOST important when determining the frequency of inspections of surfacing
    Type of surfacing and amount of use<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. When planning a playground for public use, the play equipment that is chosen must
    be appropriate for the age of intended users<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. A spring rocker with seat height of 26″ is about to be installed adjacent to the side of a fully enclosed bucket swing set. The minimum distance required between the swing set and the rocker is
    108″ or 9′<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. The Site History File for a playground should contains
    a comprehensive inventory of all equipment, a parts list, maintenance, and inspection recommendations<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. What is the minimum use zone between a stand-alone climber and a standing-rocking\/springing playground piece
    156″ or 13′<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. The _<\/strong> of each play structure shall provide clear and concise inspection instructions
    Manufacturer<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. Heights of guardrails and protective barriers are determined by which of the following characteristics of children
    Center of gravity<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. Which of the following is allowed on a public playground
    Swinging exercise rings less than 7″ in length are approved for public playgrounds<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. A component on stationary equipment that fits within a projection gauge and extends beyond the face of the gauge is technically defined as a
    protrusion<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. According to the CPSC, which of the following statements is correct
    The use zone is the area under and around the equipment where protective surfacing is required<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. According to CPSC, good playground supervisors must understand all EXCEPT
    general playground design<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. Where is the best source for accessible design information
    DOJ 2010 ADA Standard for Accessible Design<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. How should the CPSI determine the impact attenuation of the poured-in-place safety surfacing when auditing a playground
    Verify the documentation from the manufacturer<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. In the case that a CPSI will be training co-workers. The initial goal of the staff training should be to
    ensure awareness of playground safety<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23. What is the most serious type of injury that can occur from a play component projection
    entanglement<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24. Which of the following covers selecting and specifying surface systems under and around playground equipment
    ASTM F2223<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  25. It is the responsibility of the __<\/strong> to replace signs or labels or both, should they become illegible, destroyed, or removed
    Owner\/Operator<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  26. Upon doing a routing inspection, a maintenance worker finds a badly cracked child’s swing seat. There is no other seat available. The maintenance worker should
    remove the swing seat and chains<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  27. The ADA requires that accessible equipment on new or renovated playgrounds must
    be on an accessible route<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  28. Which of the following is exempt from the head entrapment requirements
    The opening between the surface and the first rung<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  29. When evaluating a site for it’s potential as an appropriate site for future playground, all of the following should be considered EXCEPT
    proximity to the closest existing public playground with similar design<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  30. Which areas on a playground using loose fill surfacing are more susceptible to displacement
    Under swings and slide exits<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  31. The purpose of installing and maintaining an appropriate amount or type of impact attenuating surfacing under and around play equipment is to
    minimize the likelihood of a serious head injury<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  32. Which of the following is compliant with ASTM F1487
    An accessible bolt end projecting two full threads beyond the face of a nut exposed on a guardrail is acceptable<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  33. The standard that is used to determine whether the playground surfacing is firm, stable, and slip resistant is
    F1951<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  34. The standards of the CPSI Code of Professional Conduct include all of the following EXCEPT
    Protecting the assets of the playground owner as a paramount objective<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  35. The guiding philosophy of risk reduction is to
    be proactive rather than reactive<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  36. Which of the following pieces of equipment is for children ages 2 to 5
    72″ high slide<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  37. The CPSC Handbook is a
    federal guideline<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  38. Which of the following statements is correct regarding guardrail design
    Horizontal infill cross-pieces should be spaced no farther than 3.5″ apart<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  39. A CPSI conducts an audit of a public playground without the authorization or consent of the playground’s owner The CPSI has violated the
    CPSC Code of Professional Conduct<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  40. Which option is best when a piece of playground equipment must be taken out of service for an extended period of time
    Place heavy duty construction fencing around the component and place signage in the area<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  41. Which of the following statements about playground inspections is true
    High frequency inspections should focus on routine maintenance<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  42. Which of the following has the greatest potential to create a Priority 1 hazard on a 120″ long embankment slide
    A slide chute clearance zone less than 15″ has greatest potential<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  43. When evaluating non-traditional playground equipment for hazards it is recommended that
    All components are identified and the appropriate performance requirements be applied<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  44. The determination of what constitutes a playground hazard according to the ASTM Standards and CPSC Guidelines is derived from all of the following EXCEPT
    IPEMA International Playground Equipment Manufacturer’s Association<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  45. A child sustains a serious head injury at a playground. The Playground owner has performed regular safety inspections but has not documented the inspections or any corrective actions taken. The owner is now subject to possible accusations of
    Negligence<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  46. Which of the following is covered by ASTM F1487
    Public use playground equipment<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  47. Low frequency inspection forms should be
    assembled using information from the Site History File and Mannufacturer’s recommendations<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  48. Which of the following statements regarding fasteners and other hardware is true
    Must be corrosion resistant or have a corrosion<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  49. The fall height for an elevated platform is determined by measuring
    the height of the platform above the protective surfacing<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  50. Children ages 2 to 5 are most likely to have trouble with climbers that
    don’t have an easy way down<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  51. Which of the following is an acceptable distance for the opening between two adjacent platforms
    3″<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  52. A tot swing with fully enclosed seats has a top beam height of 96″ above the protective surfacing, a pivot point of 6″ below the top of the beam and a swing seat 24″ above the ground what is the minimum use zone
    132″ or 11′<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  53. When installing climbing ropes over engineered wood fiber, the rope should
    be secured at both ends<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  54. What establishes the public playground owner’s standard of care for their risk management program
    The owner’s safety policy<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  55. According to CPSC, the quality of supervision depends upon the extent of the supervisor’s knowledge of
    safe play behavior<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  56. A sitting spring rocker with a fall height of 28″ is placed next to a large composite structure with a fall height of 72″ What is the minimum acceptable distance between the spring rocker and composite structure
    108″ or 9′<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  57. Which of the following is the most important factor when determining placement of play equipment for 2 to 5 year olds
    Circulation of users<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  58. What is the purpose of a playground safety audit
    Record compliance with current guidelines and standards<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  59. Which of the following is a hazard associated with track rides when the rolling portions of the hand gripping is not enclosed
    Crush and shear points<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  60. Which of the following will BEST protect against litigation related to playground safety
    Maintaining play areas in compliance with ASTM standards<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  61. The CPSC recommends that children of which age group use Horizontal ladders, ring treks and chinning bars
    4 years of age and older<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  62. Stepping forms for pre-school age children must be permanently affixed and shall have a hand support if the step is greater than
    20 inches<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  63. A CPSI Audits a new playground designed for children 2 to 5 and documents all compliant and non-compliant conditions found. Which of the following is non-compliant
    A platform used to access a track ride that is 38″ by 36″<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  64. According to the current CPSC Handbook, fatal injuries of children involving playground equipment include which of the following
    Impact from equipment tipping over<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  65. For which of the following has the fall height as the maximum height of the structure
    The fall height for horizontal ladders is the maximum height of the structure<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  66. Trees can be utilized for sun protection if
    the trunks are located outside the use zone<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  67. What is the minimum use zone between a stand-alone climber and a standing-rocking\/springing playground piece
    156″ or 13′<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  68. Which of the following statements regarding swings is true
    Swings require bushings, bearings, or other means of reducing friction and wear<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  69. What is the minimum use zone between a merry-go-round and sitting-rocking\/springing equipment
    144″ or 12′<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  70. If fencing is installed on a playground, the fencing shall comply with
    ASTM 2049<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  71. Playgrounds made of wood or containing wood components must
    be naturally rot resistant or treated to resist rot<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  72. When performing a safety audit, a 5\/8″ diameter rod is used to check for
    crush or shear hazards on a moving component<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  73. All of the following are factors identified to contribute to playground injuries EXCEPT
    equipment designed to encourage risk taking<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Without alternate means of egress, max. difference in height between stepped platforms for Pre-School age and School-Age
    Pre-School: 12 inches
    School-Age: 18 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    An access component is needed if the difference in platform height is more than _ for pre-school age and _<\/em> for school age.
    12 inches
    and
    18 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Except for entrance\/exit openings, the max. clearance opening without a top horizontal guardrail should be __.
    15 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Guardrail\/Barrier is not required in fall height is less than:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pre-School __
    School-Age
    <20 inches
    <30 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pre-School Age Guardrail, >20″ < or = 30″: Total Height, Gap at Bottom 29″+ <9″, > or = 23″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pre-School Age Barrier, >30″: Total Height, Gap at Bottom
    29″+
    <3.5″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    School Age Guardrail, >30″ < or = 48″: Total Height, Gap at Bottom
    38″+<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    9″, < or = 28″<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    School Age Barrier, >48″: Total Height, Gap at Bottom
    38″+
    <3.5″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Access platforms over __ should provide intermediate standing surface so child can pause and make decision to keep going up or go down.
    6′<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Handrails- Preschool\/Schoolage: should have a diameter or max. cross-section between __ and . Preferred diameter is <\/strong>.
    .95″ and 1.55″
    1.25 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Continuous handrails extending over the full length of the access should be provided on both sides of all _ and _<\/em><\/strong>.
    stairways and stepladders<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Handrail Height: The vertical distance between the top front edge of a step or ramp surface and the top surface of the handrail above should be (Preschool, Schoolage)
    P: between 22 and 26″
    S: between 22 and 38″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Transition Point
    Point where child must transition from access component to play structure platform<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (T\/F) Handrails or handholds are recommended at all transition points.
    True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Balance Beams should be no more than __ (P\/S)
    P: 12 inches
    S: 16 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Use Zone- Climbers: Should extend a min. of _ in all directions. (MAY\/MAY NOT) overlap with neighboring equipment, if allowed by that equipment type AND -there is at least _<\/em> between equipment when adjacent designated play surfaces are no more than _ . OR There is at least _<\/em> between equipment when adjacent play surfaces are more than __.
    6′
    MAY
    6′
    <30 inches
    9′<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    30 inches<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    Climbers should not have climbing bars or other rigid structural components in the interior of the climber onto which a child may fall from a height of __.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    18 inches<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    (T\/F) Arch climbers should be used as the sole means of access to other equipment for preschoolers.
    False<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (T\/F) Free Standing climbers are not recommended for toddlers or preschool age children.
    True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Climbers: Rung Width, Vertical Rise, Slope, Diameter (Preschool\/Schoolage)
    Preschool:
    RW: > or = 12″
    VR: > or = 12″
    Slope: 75-90 degrees
    Dia: .95″-1.55″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    School-Age:
    Preschool:
    RW: > or = 16″
    VR: > or = 12″
    Slope: 75-90 degrees
    Dia: .95″-1.55″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (T\/F) Free-standing flexible climbers are not recommended on playgrounds intended for toddlers and preschoolers.
    True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Free-standing flexible climbers: The perimeter of any opening in a net structure should be less than _ or greater than _<\/em>.
    17 inches
    28 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Horizontal Ladders: The horizontal distance out to the first handhold should be:
    -No greater than _ but not _<\/em> the platform, when access is from a platform.
    -At least _ but no greater than _<\/em> when access is from climbing rungs.
    10 inches
    directly above
    8 inches
    10 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Horizontal ladders intended for preschool age children should have rungs that are _ and _<\/em>.
    parallel
    evenly spaced<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The max. height of a horizontal ladders (measured from center of grasping device to top of protective surfacing) should be __ (Preschool\/School-age
    P (4 and 5 yrs old): 60 inches max.
    SA: 84 inches max.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Horizontal Ladders: The center-to-center spacing of horizontal ladder rungs should be __ (Preschool\/School-age)
    P (4 and 5 yrs old): 12 inches max.
    SA: 15 inches max.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Horizontal Ladders: The max. height of the take-off\/landing platform above the protective surface should be __ (Preschool\/School-Age)
    P (4 and 5 yrs old): 18 inches max.
    SA: 36 inches max.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Overhead Rings: The horizontal distance out to the first handhold should be:
    -No great than _ but not _<\/em> the platform when access is from a platform.
    -At least _ but no greater than _<\/em> when access is from climbing rungs.
    10 inches
    directly above
    8 inches
    10 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Overhead Rings: The max. height of overhead rings measured from the center of the grasping device to the protective surfacing should be __ (Preschool\/School-age)
    P: 60 inches
    SA: 84 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    If overhead singing rings are suspended by chains, the max. length of the chains should be __.
    7 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Overhead Rings: The max. height of the take-off\/landing platform above the protective surfacing should be __ (Preschool\/School-age).
    P: 18 inches max.
    SA: 36 inches max.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (T\/F) Sliding poles are not recommended for toddlers\/preschool since they generally do not have the upper body\/hand strength to slide.
    True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sliding Poles should be _ with not _<\/em> or __ along the sliding surface.
    Continuous
    Protruding welds or seams<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (T\/F) Sliding Poles should not change direction alone the sliding portion.
    True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The horizontal distance between a sliding pole and any structure used for access to the sliding pole should be between _ and _<\/em>.
    18 inches
    20 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A Sliding Pole should extend at least __ above the level of the platform or structure used for access to the sliding pole.
    60 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The diameter of a Sliding Pole should be no greater than __.
    1.9 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (T\/F) Sliding Poles: Upper access should be from one level only.
    True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The upper access area through the guardrail or barrier should be __ at most.
    15 inches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    For sliding poles accessed from platforms, the fall height is the distance between the _ and the _<\/em>.
    platform
    protective surfacing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    For sliding poles not accessed from platforms, the fall height is the distance between a point __ the highest point of the pole and the protective surfacing.
    60 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (T\/F) The top of the sliding pole’s support structure should not be a designated play surface.
    True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (T\/F) Track Rides should not be used on playground for toddlers\/preschool.
    True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Two Track Rides next to each other should be at least __ .
    4 feet apart<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Track Rides: The handle should be between _ and _<\/em> from the surfacing and follow standard gripping recommendations.
    64 inches
    78 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (T\/F) Track Rides: Rolling parts do not need to be enclosed.
    False
    Enclose to prevent crush hazards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Track Rides: The fall height is the distance between __ and the protective surfacing.
    max. height of the equipment<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (T\/F) Track Rides, Fall Height: Equipment support posts with no designated play surfaces are exempt from fall height rule.
    True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The highest point of a log roll should be a max. of __ above the protective surface below.
    18 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Use Zone- Log Rolls: When not part of a composite structure should extend a min. of _ in all directions. (MAY\/MAY NOT) overlap with neighboring equipment, if allowed by that equipment type AND -there is at least _<\/em> between equipment when adjacent designated play surfaces are no more than _ . OR There is at least _<\/em> between equipment when adjacent play surfaces are more than __.
    6′
    MAY
    6′
    < 30 inches
    9′<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    30 inches<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    The fall height of a lot roll is the distance between the __ and the protective surfacing.
    highest portion of the rolling log<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Merry-Go-Round recommendations apply when it is a least __.
    20 inches in diameter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The standing\/sitting surface of a Merry-Go-Round platform should have a max height of __ (preschool\/school-age)
    P: 14 inches max.
    SA: 18 inches max.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The surface of a Merry-Go-Round platform should not have any openings between the axis and the periphery that permit a rod having a diameter of __ to penetrate completely through surface.
    5\/16 inch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The difference between a min. and max. radius of a non-circular Merry-Go-Round platform should not exceed __.
    2 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The underside of the perimeter of a Merry-Go-Round platform should be no less than __ above protective surfacing.
    9 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (T\/F) No components of a Merry-Go-Round apparatus, including __, should extend beyond perimeter or platform.
    True
    handgrips<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Merry-Go-Round: A means should be provided to limit the peripheral speed of rotation to a max. of __.
    13 feet per second<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (T\/F) Merry-Go-Round’s may have up and down ocillatory motion.
    false<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Merry-Go-Round Use Zone: __ beyond perimeter of platform.
    6 feet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Merry-Go-Round Use Zone MAY\/MAYNOT overlap with other use-zones, unless the rotating equipment is less than __ and the adjacent equipment allows overlap.
    MAY NOT
    20 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Seesaws ARE\/ARE NOT recommended for preschool
    ARE NOT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Seesaws: The fulcrum should not present a __.
    Crush Hazard<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Seesaws: The max. attainable angle between a line connecting the seats and the horizontal is __.
    25 degrees<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Seesaws: There SHOULD\/SHOULD NOT be any footrests.
    SHOULD NOT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pre-school age children are capable of using __ seesaws.
    Spring Centered Seesaws<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Seesaws, Use Zone: Should extend __ from each outside edge of seesaw.
    6 feet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Use Zone- Seesaws: Should extend a min. of _ in all directions. (MAY\/MAY NOT) overlap with neighboring equipment, if allowed by that equipment type AND -there is at least _<\/em> between equipment when adjacent designated play surfaces are no more than _ . OR There is at least _<\/em> between equipment when adjacent play surfaces are more than __.
    6′
    MAY
    6′
    < 30 inches
    9′<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    30 inches<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    Seesaw, Handholds: Should be provided at each sitting position for gripping with __ and should not . Handholds should not <\/strong>.
    Both Hands
    Turn when grasped
    Extend beyond the sides of the seat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The fall height of a Seesaw is the distance between the __ and the protective surfacing.
    highest point any part of the seesaw can reach<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    F1487<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Range of Users _ to _<\/em>
    Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5th percentile 2 year old to 95th percentile 12 year old<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    F2373
    Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    F1292
    Standard Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    F2075
    Standard Specification for Engineered Wood Fiber for Use as a Playground Safety Surface Under and Around Playground Equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    F2223
    F2223 Standard Guide for ASTM Standards on Playground Surfacing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    F2479
    F2479 Standard Guide for Specification, Purchase, Installation and Maintenance of Poured-In-Place Playground Surfacing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    F1951
    Standard Specification for Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    F1816
    F1816 Standard Safety Specification for Drawstrings on Children’s Upper Outerwear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Designated Play Surface
    Any elevated surface for standing, walking, crawling, sitting or climbing, OR a flat surface greater than 2 inches wide by 2 inches long having an angle less than 30 degrees from the ground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Playground Layout: Key Factors
    Accessibility
    Age Separation
    Conflicting Activities
    Sight Lines
    Signage\/labeling
    Supervision<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Moving equipment, such as swings or merry-go-rounds, should be located __.
    Toward a corner, side or edge of play area
    maintain use-zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The diameter of a projection should not _ in the direction _<\/em> from the surrounding surface toward the exposed end.
    increase
    away<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bolts should not be exposed more than __ beyond the end of the nut.
    2 threads<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    An S-hook is considered closed if there is no gap or space greater than . About the thickness of a <\/strong>.
    .04 inches
    dime<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Certain openings could present an entrapment hazard if the distance between any interior opposing surfaces is greater than _ and less than _<\/em>.
    3.5 inches
    9 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Angles formed by two accessible adjacent parts should be greater than __ unless the lowest led is horizontal or below horizontal.
    55 degress<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Suspended components can become hazards when they are _ of horizontal and are less than _<\/em> above protective surfacing.
    45 degrees
    7 feet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Suspended components should not be able to loop back on themselves or other ropes, cables, or chains to create a circle with a __ perimeter.
    5 inch or greater<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Suspended components should be fastened at both ends unless they are _ or _<\/em>.
    7 inches or less longs
    attached to a swing seat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Suspended component hazard recommendations do not apply if the suspended component is more than above protective surfacing and is a min. of<\/strong> at its widest cross section.
    7′
    1 inch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6 Types of Playground Hazards<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Crush and Shearing Points<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Entanglement and Impalement<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Entrapment<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Sharp Points, Corners and Edges<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Suspended Hazards<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. Tripping Hazards<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Slide platform should be at least __ deep.
      14 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Embankment slide : Slide chute should have a max. height of __ above the underlying ground surface.
      12 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Roller Slides: The space between adjacent rollers and between the end of the rollers and the stationary structure should be __.
      less than 3\/16 inch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Flat open chutes should have sides at least __ extending along both sides of the chute for the entire length of the inclined sliding surface.
      4 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Slides may have an open chute with a circular, semicircu- lar or curved cross section provided that:
      The vertical height of the sides is no less than _ when measured at right angles to a horizontal line that is _<\/em> when the slide is intended for preschool\/school-age.
      OR
      For any age group, the vertical height of the sides is no less than
      4 inches
      P: 12 inches
      SA: 16 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      4 inches minus two times the width of the slide chute divided by the radius of the slide chute curvature
      H=4-[(2x slide chute width)\/slide chute radius]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      For preschool\/school-age:
      The average incline of a slide chute should be no more than _ (that is the height to horizontal length ratio does not exceed _<\/em>).
      30 degrees
      0.577<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      For preschool\/school-age:
      No section of the slide chute shall have a slope greater than __.
      50 degrees<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tube Slides: The min. diameter of the tube should be no less than __.
      23 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Slide chute exit region should be between _ and _<\/em> as measured from a plane parallel to the ground.
      0 degrees
      -4 degrees<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Slide Chute Exit, Toddlers: Should be between _ and _<\/em> long if any portion of the chute exceeds a __ slope.
      7 and 10 inches
      24 degree<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Slide Chute Exit, Toddlers: Should be no more than __ above protective surfacing.
      6 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Slide Chute Exit, Toddlers: Should have a transition from the sliding portion to the exit region with a radius of curvature of at least __.
      18 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Slide Chute Exit, Preschool\/School Age: Should be at least __ long.
      11 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Slide Chute Exit, Preschool\/School Age: Should be no more than _ above the protective surfacing if slide is no greater than _<\/em>.
      11 inches
      < 4 feet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Slide Chute Exit, Preschool\/School Age: Should be at least _ but no more than _<\/em> above protective surfacing if slide is over __.
      7 inches
      15 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      4 feet<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      Slide Use-Zone, Preschool\/School-Age: Use zone in front of the access and to the side of a slide should extend a min. of _ from the perimeter of the equipment. This recommendation does not apply to _<\/em> and __ slides.
      6 feet
      embankment
      composite structure<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Slide Use-Zone, Preschool\/School-Age: The use zone MAY\/MAY NOT overlap with use zone of other equipment; two or more slide use-zones may overlap if their sliding paths are __.
      MAY NOT
      parallel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Slide Use-Zone, Preschool\/School-Age: For slides less than or equal to , use zone in front of the exist should be at least <\/strong>.
      < or = 6 feet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Slide Use-Zone, Preschool\/School-Age: For slides greater than , use zone in front of the exist should be at least <\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      6 feet
      8 feet<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      Slide, Entanglements: Projections up to _ in diameter should not stick up more than _<\/em> from the slide.
      3 inches
      1\/8th inch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Slide, Entanglements: There should be no __ where the slide chute connects with the platform that can entangle clothing or strings.
      gaps at the tops of slides<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Spring Rockers, Preschool: Seat height should be between _ and _<\/em>.
      14 and 28 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Spring Rockers: Each seating position should be equipped with _ and _<\/em>.
      handgrips
      footrests<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Swings: Distance from chain to structure when measured at 60 inches above surfacing.
      30 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Swings: Distance between chains of adjacent swings when measured 60 inches above surfacing
      24 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Swings: Distance from seat surface to protective surface (Toddlers (full bucket), Preschool, Schoolage)
      T: 24 inches
      P: 12 inches
      SA: 12 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Swings: Distance between chains suspending single swing
      20 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Full Bucket Seat pivot points should be at least _ but no more than _<\/em> above protective surfacing.
      47 inches
      96 inches (8 feet)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Multi-Axis Swing: The minimum clearance between the seating surface and the uprights of the support structure should be __ when the tire is in a position closest to the supports.
      30 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Multi-Axis Swing: The minimum clearance between the bottom of the seat and the protective surfacing should be not less than __.
      12 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Multi-Axis Swing: Use should extend a distance of _ plus the _<\/em> in any direction
      6 feet
      length of suspended members (pivot point to top of seat surface)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      No protrusions, including bolts or other parts, on the front back or underside of a swing should stick out more than __.
      1\/8 inch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Major causes of death and seriously debilitating injury:
      1-4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Entanglement<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Falls<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Head\/Neck Entrapment<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Impact<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Hazard Priority is based on these 3 factors
        Possibility
        Probability
        Consequence<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        There must be no overhead obstructions within __ above designated playing surface
        84 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Torso Probe: Dimensions are based on __.
        5th percentile 2 year old<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Head Probe: Dimensions are based on __
        95th percentile 5 year old<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Head\/Torso probe must be inserted at least __.
        4 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Partially Bounded Opening Template, “B” is considered fully inserted if it goes below the top of the opening more than __.
        3\/4 inch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Partially Bounded Opening Entrapment Exception:
        Where contact with side of the opening is less than _ inches above protective surfacing OR Lower leg of opening is _<\/em> or pointed __.
        24 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        horizontal or downward<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Smallest projection gauge is based upon __.
        Thickness of a child’s skull at temple region<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Middle projection gauge protects child from __.
        Projection entering brain through eye-socket<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Largest projection gauge prevents __.
        Soft tissue damage such as bruised or ruptured organs in abdominal area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Test procedure for Completely Bounded Nonrigid Openings: apply a force of __ to the probe to attempt to pass it through opening.
        50 lb\/ft (222N)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        If the unbounded part of a partially bounded opening is between _ and _<\/em> in width when measured perpendicular to each surface, the opening can be considered accessible and must meet specified conditions.
        1.875 inches
        9.0 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Suspended members, such as rings on upper body equipment, shall have a min. radius of __ on corners and edges.
        .25 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ramps that are a component of a play structure and intended to provide wheelchair access shall have a horizontal run between landings not to exceed __.
        < 144 in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Landings with play components shall include space for a wheelchair user to park and play with an adjacent circulation path not less than __ wide.
        36″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        The depth of the outer edge of the tread on spiral stairways shall be __ or greater (Preschool\/Schoolage).
        p: 7″+
        SA: 8″+<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Platforms, landings, walkways, ramps and similar transitional play surfaces that are elevated above protective surfacing and that are accessible to wheelchairs shall provide a clear width of not less than . Clear width may be reduced to<\/strong> for not more than __ along the path of travel.
        36″
        32″
        24″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Turning spaces and parking spaces provided at a transfer point on wheelchair accessible platforms MAY\/MAYNOT overlap.
        MAYNOT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Wheelchair accessible ramps less than or equal to _ above the protective surface for preschool or _<\/em> for school-age, shall have two handrails on each side of the ramp that are _ to _<\/em> and _ to _<\/em> high.
        < or = 30″
        < or = 48″
        26″ to 28″
        12″ to 16″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Wheelchair accessible ramps must have a curb projecting above the ramp a min. of _ at both edges when any of the following conditions are present: -Guardrails of barriers not extending to within _<\/em> of ramp surface
        -Ramps with _ and no barrier -Ramps where the barrier is _<\/em> of the ramp surface.
        2″
        1″
        two rails
        beyond the edge<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        On stairways, all steps greater than __ above protective surfacing shall require protective barriers.
        48″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Wheelchair-accessbile ramps that require barriers shall have a handrail _ to _<\/em> high on each side of the ramp.
        26″ to 28″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Upper body equipment intended for users in wheelchairs shall have grasping devices no greater than __ above accessible surface.
        54″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        The radius curvature of the sliding surface in the exit region shall be __ or greater.
        30″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Suspended elements shall to impart a peak acceleration in excess of _ and shall have a HIC score not to exceed _<\/em> when tested in accordance with impact attenuation requirements.
        100g
        500 HIC<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        How many multiple occupancy suspended elements can be mounted within a single swing bay.
        only one<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Seesaws\/Spring Rockers: Handgrips intended to be gripped by one hand shall have a min. length of . Handgrips for two hand shall have a min. length of <\/strong>.
        3″
        6″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Seesaws shall be constructed so the maximum attainable seat height is __.
        60 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Spring Rockers: Footrests shall have a min. width of __.
        3.5 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Track Rides: The lowest portion of the hand gripping component shall be a min. of _ and max. of _<\/em> above protective surfacing.
        64 inches min.
        78 inches max.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Track Rides: When elevated surfaces are used they shall include a landing space with a min. length of _ and min. width of _<\/em>.
        36 inches
        32 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Roof that are an integral part of a play structure may be at any angle, provided that the roof line (lowest edge), excluding support members, is at least __ above underlying designated play surface.
        84 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Stepping Forms: Shall contain a min. designated play surface of _ and shall have a surface slope no greater than _<\/em> from horizontal.
        10 inches
        30 degrees<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Stepping forms shall be no greater than _ above protective surface (Preschool\/School Age). Above than hand supports are required at heights between _<\/em> and __ above stepping surface.
        P: 20 inches
        SA: 30 inches
        22″ and 38″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        These two stepping form shall be stationary _ and _<\/em>.
        Those intended for Preschool
        and those above 30 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Distance between stepping forms (Preschool\/School Age)
        12 inches
        18 inches<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        The use zone for springing\/rocking equipment on which the user in intended to stand shall be no less than __. Other allowed use zones MAY\/MAYNOT overlap.
        84 inches
        MAY NOT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Vertical Projection Gauge
        1\/8″ (.12)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Roller Slides: Size of Crush\/Shear Test Probe
        3\/16″ (.19)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Merry-Go-Round: Size of crush\/shear test probe
        5\/16″ (.30)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Openings with movement size of crush\/shear test probe
        5\/8″ (.62)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Partially Bound Opening Probe- min. insertion depth
        3\/4″ (.75)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Torso Probe Thickness\/Min. insertion depth
        3.5″
        4″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Head Probe Diameter
        9″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Max. clear opening without top horizontal guardrail
        15″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Elevated Structures- max. height without guardrails
        20″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Guardrail 2-5: max. height of lower rail
        23″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Guardrail 5-12: max. height lower rail
        28″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Guardrail 2-5: max. height upper rail
        29″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Barriers 2-5: min. height upper rail
        29″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Elevated structures for 2-5: max. height without barriers
        30″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Elevated Structure 5-12: max. height without guardrails
        30″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Guardrail 5-12: min. height upper rail
        38″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Barriers 5-12: min. height upper rail
        38″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Elevated structures for 5-12: max. height without barriers
        48″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Check painted equipment installed before __ for lead paint.
        1978<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        A projection is not an entanglement unless 4 conditions are present:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. must fit within projection gauge<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. must be above horizontal plane<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. must have perpendicular sides<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. must extend > .12 (1\/8″) form initial surface<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Slide Non-Entanglement Zone: Projections greater than _ are note allowed within the _<\/em> (measured from ) regardless of their <\/strong>.
          1\/8″
          21″
          inside chute wall
          orientation<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Exceptions to Crush Shear Criteria<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. Chain and its method of attachment<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. attachment area of coil springs<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. Area between top rail and swinging element<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. area between lightweight moving parts<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Height for Transfer platform
            11″-18″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Openings in platform and between edge and railing may not exceed __.
            1\/2″<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Reduced Gradient Exit (length\/orientation)
            11 inches
            0 to -4 degrees<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Slide Clearance Zone is _ above bed way for entire bed way and _<\/em> through the exit use zone
            60″
            continues<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Signage must communicate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. age appropriateness<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. supervision recommended<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. warning to remove helmets, drawstrings or accessories around the neck<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. warning message regarding hot surfaces\/surfacing<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              All signs must meet ANSI\/UL 969 criteria<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              ASTM 1292 Test Method: Gmax threshold and HIC benchmark
              200 Gmax
              1000 HIC<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              critical height relates to , fall height relates to<\/strong>
              surfacing
              equipment<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Accessbile Route: Min. Clearance, min. width, max. slope
              80″
              60″
              1:16 (6.25%)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Only surfacing exemption
              where a ramp or elevated walkway connects to the perimeter of the play area<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Elements of a comprehensive risk management plan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. Playground Safety Policy (establish standard of care)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. Leadership (safety coordinator)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. Documentation<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              4. Safety Audit<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              5. Inspectors and Maintenance<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                When should an audit be performed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                1. Prior to opening new playground
                  re-audit
                  -after installation of new equipment
                  -after major repairs or medication to existing equipment
                  -when standards or guidelines change
                  -if state playground laws change<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  Factors effecting inspection frequency
                  -Use Factors (extent, age, vandalism, accidents)
                  -Equipment\/Surfacing Factors (type, age, static v. moving)
                  -Environmental Factors (drainage\/soil, location, climate)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  CPSI EXAM 2023-20234 CERTIFIED PLAYGROUND SAFETYINSPECTOR EXAM LATEST VERSIONS 250 QUESTIONS ANDCORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITHRATIONALES|AGRADEPhysical definition of flat play surface – ANSWER- 2″x2″, <30 degrees Roofs above play equipment is how many inches? – ANSWER- Greater than 84″ Slide non-entanglement should not have bolts more than? – ANSWER1\/8″ All hooks , such as S – […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117191\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}